Nicolas Freeling
Freeling was born in London, but travelled widely, and ended his life at his long-standing home at Grandfontaine to the west of Strasbourg. He had followed a variety of occupations, including the armed services and the catering profession. He began writing during a three-week prison sentence, after being convicted of taking home some veal from a restaurant where he worked, though that was common practice in the restaurant trade.
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Freeling was born in London, but travelled widely, and ended his life at his long-standing home at Grandfontaine to the west of Strasbourg. He had followed a variety of occupations, including the armed services and the catering profession. He began writing during a three-week prison sentence, after being convicted of taking home some veal from a restaurant where he worked, though that was common practice in the restaurant trade.
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Biography
Biography
Freeling got bored with writing about his Amsterdam detective Van der Valk and killed him off in 1972, when the character was shot while following up a rather unpromising lead. Freeling refused to bring the detective back to life and wrote two novels in which his widow Arlette is the detective. Then he started his second detective series, about a French police inspector, Henri Castang to revive his failing income. He eventually revived Van der Valk with Sand Castles (1989). Freeling's The King of the Rainy Country received a 1967 Edgar Award, from the Mystery Writers of America, for Best Novel. His novel Gun Before Butter won France's Grand Prix de Littérature Policière and was a runner-up for the UK Crime Writers' Association's 1963 Gold Dagger Award. In 1968 Freeling's novel Love in Amsterdam was adapted as the film Amsterdam Affair directed by Gerry O'Hara and starring Wolfgang Kieling as Van der Valk. A radio drama of his Henri Castang novel The Night Lords adapted by Michael Bakewell was made in 1990 starring Keith Barron, Richard Vernon, and Edita Brychta as part of the BBC Radio 4 Saturday Night Theatre series.
Freeling was born in London, but travelled widely, and ended his life at his long-standing home at Grandfontaine to the west of Strasbourg. He had followed a variety of occupations, including the armed services and the catering profession. He began writing during a three-week prison sentence, after being convicted of taking home some veal from a restaurant where he worked, though that was common practice in the restaurant trade. Freeling got bored with writing about his Amsterdam detective Van der Valk and killed him off in 1972, when the character was shot while following up a rather unpromising lead. Freeling refused to bring the detective back to life and wrote two novels in which his widow Arlette is the detective. Then he started his second detective series, about a French police inspector, Henri Castang to revive his failing income. He eventually revived Van der Valk with Sand Castles (1989). Freeling's The King of the Rainy Country received a 1967 Edgar Award, from the Mystery Writers of America, for Best Novel. His novel Gun Before Butter won France's Grand Prix de Littérature Policière and was a runner-up for the UK Crime Writers' Association's 1963 Gold Dagger Award. In 1968 Freeling's novel Love in Amsterdam was adapted as the film Amsterdam Affair directed by Gerry O'Hara and starring Wolfgang Kieling as Van der Valk. A radio drama of his Henri Castang novel The Night Lords adapted by Michael Bakewell was made in 1990 starring Keith Barron, Richard Vernon, and Edita Brychta as part of the BBC Radio 4 Saturday Night Theatre series.
Van der Valk series
Van der Valk series
• Love in Amsterdam (1962), Death in Amsterdam • Because of the Cats (1963) • Gun Before Butter (1963), a.k.a. Question of Loyalty • Double-Barrel (1964) • Criminal Conversation (1965) • The King of the Rainy Country (1966) • Strike Out Where Not Applicable (1967) • Tsing-Boum! (1969) • Over the High Side (1971), a.k.a. The Lovely Ladies • A Long Silence (1972), a.k.a. Auprès de ma Blonde • Sand Castles (1989)
Television
Television
Created by Freeling, the British television crime drama Van der Valk is an adaptation of the novels. It premiered on ITV and ran from 1972 to 1992. Van der Valk (2020 TV series), also produced for ITV, is a remake of the original programme.
Radio
Radio
Adapted for BBC Radio: • Gun Before Butter (1993) - Starring Ian Hogg as Van der Valk and Sophie Thompson as Lucienne. • King of the Rainy Country (1994) - Starring Martin Jarvis as Van der Valk. • Arlette and The Widow (1999) - Starring Stella Gonet as Arlette Van der Valk and Nigel Anthony as Piet Van der Valk.
Featuring Arlette Van der Valk
Featuring Arlette Van der Valk
• The Widow (1979) • One Damn Thing After Another (1981), a.k.a. Arlette
Henri Castang series
Henri Castang series
• Dressing of Diamond (1974) • What are the Bugles Blowing For? (1975), a.k.a. The Bugles Blowing • Lake Isle (1976), a.k.a. Sabine • The Night Lords (1978) • Castang's City (1980) • Wolfnight (1982) • The Back of the North Wind (1983) • No Part in Your Death (1984) • Cold Iron (1986) • Lady Macbeth (1988) • Not as Far as Velma (1989) • Those in Peril (1990) • Flanders Sky (1992), a.k.a. The Pretty How Town • You Who Know (1994) • The Seacoast of Bohemia (1994) • A Dwarf Kingdom (1996) In 1990 Not as Far as Velma was adapted as a six-part BBC Radio serial starring Keith Barron as Castang.
Other novels
Other novels
• Valparaiso (1964, 1. edition as by F. R. E. Nicolas) • The Dresden Green (1966) • This is the Castle (1968) • Gadget (1977) • A City Solitary (1984) • One More River (1998) • Some Day Tomorrow (1999) • The Janeites (2002)
Non-fiction
Non-fiction
• The Kitchen (1970) • Cook Book (1972) • Criminal Convictions (1994) • The Village Book (2001) • The Kitchen and the Cook (2002)
Film
• Amsterdam Affair (1968), a lesser-known British film, with German actor Wolfgang Kieling in the title role. • Pas de frontières pour l'inspecteur (Van der Valk), three French-West German co-produced TV films, starring Frank Finlay in the title role: • Van der Valk und das Mädchen (Le milieu n'est pas tendre) (1972), based on the novel Gun Before Butter, directed by Peter Zadek. • Van der Valk und die Reichen (Discrétion absolue) (1973), based on the novel The King of the Rainy Country, directed by Wolfgang Petersen. • Van der Valk und die Toten (Le bouc émissaire) (1975), based on the novel Double-Barrel, directed by Marcel Cravenne. • Because of the Cats (1973), a Dutch/Belgian co-production, starring British actor Bryan Marshall in the title role.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q779972: Nicolas Freeling
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Nicolas Freeling”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1."Nicolas Freeling" Obituaries, Daily Telegraph 22 July 2003
- 2.Rosemary., Herbert. Whodunit? : a who's who in crime & mystery writing. Oxford University Press. 29. 2003-01-01. 0195157613.
- 3.Sand Castles by Nicholas Freeling.
- 4.Gollancz. Love in Amsterdam. 1962.
- 5.Gollancz. Because of the cats. 1963.
- 6.V. Gollancz. Gun before butter. 1963.
- 7.Melbourne Penguin Group (Australia). Gun before butter. 2013. 978-0-14-356978-7.
- 8.London Bloomsbury Reader. Double-barrel. 2013. 978-1-4482-0701-5.
- 9.Penguin. Criminal conversation. 1975. 978-0-14-002761-7.
- 10.Penguin. The king of the rainy country. 1968.
- 11.Penguin. Strike out where not applicable. 1975.
- 12.Hamilton. Tsing-boum : a novel. 1969. 978-0-241-01696-1.
- 13.House of Stratus. Over the high side. 2001. 978-1-84232-848-4.
- 14.H. Hamilton. A long silence : a novel. 1972. 978-0-241-02169-9.
- 15.Mysterious Press. Sand castles. 1990.
- 16.Guns Before Butter, BBC Radio 4, 8 November 1993
- 17.Van der Valk - King of the Rainy Country, BBC Radio 4
- 18.Radio Drama & Readings, radio 4, 1999, suttonhelms.org.uk
- 19.Heinemann. The widow. 1979. 978-0-434-27184-9.
- 20.Heinemann. One damn thing after another. 1981. 978-0-434-27186-3.
- 21.Penguin. Dressing of diamond. 1976. 978-0-14-004131-6.
- 22.Heinemann. What are the bugles blowing for?. 1975. 978-0-434-27180-1.
- 23.Harper & Row. The bugles blowing. 1975. 978-0-06-011354-4.
- 24.Heinemann. Lake isle. 1976. 978-0-434-27181-8.
- 25.Harper & Row. Sabine. 1977. 978-0-06-011356-8.
- 26.Penguin. The night lords. 1980. 978-0-14-005092-9.
- 27.Heinemann. Castang's city. 1980. 978-0-434-27185-6.
- 28.Pantheon Books. Wolfnight : a novel of suspense. 1982. 978-0-394-52266-1.
- 29.Penguin. The back of the north wind. 1984. 978-0-14-006953-2.
- 30.Heinemann. No part in your death. 1984. 978-0-434-27189-4.
- 31.Deutsch. Cold iron. 1986. 978-0-233-97969-4.
- 32.Penguin. Lady Macbeth. 1989. 978-0-14-010547-6.
- 33.Penguin. Not as far as Velma. 1992. 978-0-14-016896-9.
- 34.Mysterious Press. Those in peril. 1990. 978-0-89296-412-3.
- 35.Little, Brown & co. You who know. 1994. 978-0-316-90686-9.
- 36.Little, Brown and Company. The seacoast of Bohemia. 1994. 978-0-316-91082-8.
- 37.Little, Brown. A dwarf kingdom. 1996. 978-0-316-87892-0.
- 38.Joseph F. Clarke. Pseudonyms. BCA. 122. 1977.
- 39.Penguin. Valparaiso. 1971. 978-0-14-003289-5.
- 40.Penguin. The Dresden Green. 1975. 978-0-14-002902-4.
- 41.Penguin. This is the castle. 1971. 978-0-14-003296-3.
- 42.Penguin (Non-Classics). GadgetPaperback. 1979. 978-0-14-004898-8.
- 43.Penguin. A city solitary. 1986. 978-0-14-008057-5.
- 44.Mysterious Press. One more river. 1998. 978-0-89296-616-5.
- 45.Arcadia. Some day tomorrow. 2000. 978-1-900850-35-3.
- 46.Arcadia. The Janeites. 2002. 978-1-900850-73-5.
- 47.Arcadia. The village book. 2001. 978-1-900850-63-6.
- 48.Big Cat. The kitchen and the cook. 2002. 978-0-9541974-1-4.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q779972: Nicolas FreelingWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,661 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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