Nature Portfolio
Nature Portfolio (formerly known as Nature Publishing Group and Nature Research) is a division of the international scientific publishing company Springer Nature that publishes academic journals, magazines, and online databases, in addition to offering services in science and medicine. Nature Research's flagship publication is Nature, a weekly multidisciplinary journal first published in 1869. It also publishes the Nature-titled research journals, Nature Reviews journals (since 2000), society-owned academic journals, and a range of open access journals, including Scientific Reports and Nature Communications.
Also recorded as NPG · Nature Publishing Group · natureresearch · Nature Research
Nature Portfolio

Timmons M. Erickson, Christopher L. Kirkland, Nicholas E. Timms, Aaron J. Cavosie Thomas M. Davison · https · CC BY 4.0
- Name
- Nature Portfolio
- Founded
- 1999
- Founder
- Alexander Macmillan
- Headquarters
- London
- Activity
- media company
- Products
- scientific journal
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Documentary summary
Nature Portfolio (formerly known as Nature Publishing Group and Nature Research) is a division of the international scientific publishing company Springer Nature that publishes academic journals, magazines, and online databases, in addition to offering services in science and medicine. Nature Research's flagship publication is Nature, a weekly multidisciplinary journal first published in 1869. It also publishes the Nature-titled research journals, Nature Reviews journals (since 2000), society-owned academic journals, and a range of open access journals, including Scientific Reports and Nature Communications.
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In this article
Overview
Overview
Springer Nature also publishes Scientific American in 16 languages, a magazine intended for the general public. In 2013, prior to the merger with Springer and the creation of Springer Nature, Nature Publishing Group's owner, Holtzbrinck Publishing Group, bought a controlling stake in Frontiers. Before Springer Nature was formed in 2015, Nature Research (as the Nature Publishing Group) was a part of Macmillan Science and Education, a fully owned subsidiary of Holtzbrinck Publishing Group.
It is associated with United Kingdom and Japan. The record gives 1999 as its date of establishment or first appearance. Its recorded founders are Alexander Macmillan. Its recorded seat is London. The recorded field of activity is media company. Recorded products are scientific journal.

Graphic showing the radiative forcing associated with different cloud types.
McKim B., Bony S., Dufresne J. · Weak anvil cloud area feedback suggested by physical and observational constraints

"a–h, Average ion count rates as a function of energy per charge and mass per charge. The diagonal line on each shows the cutoff for locally picked up ions assuming that they are picked up at a rigid corotation speed of 104 km s−1 relative to Europa (Methods). The corresponding 30 s intervals are indicated on the top of i. i,j The same as shown in Figs. 1c (i) and 1e (j). Source data "
Authors of the study: J. R. Szalay, F. Allegrini, R. W. Ebert, F. Bagenal, S. J. Bolton, S. Fatemi, D. J. McComas, A. Pontoni, J. Saur, H. T. Smith, D. F. Strobel, S. D. Vance, A. Vorburger R. J. Wils
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Nature Portfolio • Status — Active • Founded — 1869 (Nature Journal) • Founder — * Norman Lockyer • Alexander Macmillan • Parent — Springer Nature • Headquarters — London, • Country — United Kingdom • Distribution — Worldwide • Publications — Academic journals, magazines, online databases • Topics — Science, medicine • Numemployees — >800 • Owner — Springer Nature
Company overview
Company overview
Nature Research employs thousands of people in its offices in London, New York City, San Francisco, Seoul, Washington, D.C., Boston, Tokyo, Paris, Berlin, Munich, Madrid, Hong Kong, Shanghai, Delhi, Melbourne, Mexico City, Buenos Aires, São Paulo and Basingstoke. After the merger with Springer Science+Business Media in 2015, the company grew to about 13,000 employees. In June 2025, the Trump administration moved to terminate certain federal government contracts with Springer Nature, citing political bias.
Journals
Journals
As of 2020, Nature Research publishes 156 academic journals. The former Nature Clinical Practice series was rebranded and folded into the Nature Reviews series in 2009. They also publish the npj (Nature Partner Journals) series.
Access and pricing
Access and pricing
In most cases, the costs of Springer Nature's publications are recovered via subscription to individuals and institutions. Over 40 journals allow their authors to publish open access articles, with the author (or their institution or research funder) paying a publication charge to the journal. The publisher also has several open access journals. Authors are also allowed to post accepted, unedited papers on their websites or the funding body's archives no earlier than 6 months after publication. In June 2010, a letter outlining the University of California libraries' pricing challenges with NPG was distributed to university faculty by campus librarians with the support of the systemwide University Committee on Library and Scholarly Communication. The letter also described a potential boycott if the dispute was not resolved. In August 2010, a joint statement was released stating "Our two organizations have agreed to work together in the coming months to address our mutual short- and long-term challenges, including an exploration of potential new approaches and evolving publishing models." In December 2014, NPG announced that it would make content from all of Natures journals available online for free. However, articles are presented using the digital rights management system ReadCube (which is funded by the Macmillan subsidiary Digital Science), which only provides "read-only" access, and does not allow readers to download, copy, print, or otherwise distribute the content. Additionally, links to these articles can only be generated by Nature subscribers and a group of selected media outlets, but the links can be publicly distributed through online articles and social networks afterwards. Providers can also provide annotations on the linked articles. The move was designed to counter the trend of "dark sharing", while leveraging ReadCube to provide analytics. While considering it a compromise between fully restricted access, critics do not consider this to be a true open access scheme due to its restrictions on use and distribution.
Textbooks
Textbooks
In 2011, Nature launched its first line of electronic textbooks for the college market, starting with Principles of Biology, which was adopted by California State University. The textbook line has been described by Vikram Savkar, senior vice president and publishing director at then Nature Publishing Group, as potentially breaking down the traditional textbook publishing model.
Other services
Other services
Other active Nature Portfolio services include: • Nature Careers, containing careers news, advice, tools and jobs for scientists. • A companion site to ENCODE, the Encyclopedia of DNA Elements, which is a project funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute to identify all regions of transcription, transcription factor association, chromatin structure and histone modification in the human genome sequence. • Nature Index, an open database of author affiliations and institutional relationships. The Index tracks contributions to research articles published in high-quality natural-science and health-science journals, chosen based on reputation by an independent group of researchers. The database is compiled by Nature Research Intelligence, part of Springer Nature. Past experiments at offering online services include: • Scitable (a collaborative learning space for science students). • The pre-print server Nature Precedings (which was discontinued in 2012). • Connotea (a free online reference management service for scientists, which was created in 2004 and discontinued in 2013). • Nature Network (a free social networking website for scientists, which was put into read-only mode in 2013).
Institutional history
Dated record
Institutional history
The full dated record · 2 entries
1999
Nature Portfolio established.
1999
Nature Portfolio is recorded from 1999.
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
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Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
It is classified as publishing house, open-access publisher and academic publisher. Its recorded field of business is media company.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Publishers and printers
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