Nathaniel Whittock
Illustration — Section from a 19th-century engraving by Nathaniel Whittock from a drawing by Antony van den Wyngaerde (ca 1543–50), which shows the towers and spires of many of the churches mentioned in the rhyme Oranges and Lemons. Nathaniel Whittock (26 January 1791 – 12 August 1860) was a Victorian topographical engraver, who published bird's-eye views, e.g. of York (1856), Oxford (1834), Melbourne, Australia (1854), Hull (1855), and London (1845, 1849, 1859).
Nathaniel Whittock

Nathaniel Whittock · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection · Public Domain Mark
- Born
- 1791. · Westminster.
- Died
- 1860.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Great Britain, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and United Kingdom.
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wikidata · Q6969924 · wikipedia · Nathaniel Whittock
In this article
Life
Life
He was born to John and Sarah Whittock in the City of Westminster and was baptised on 6 March 1791 at St John's, Smith Square. By 1819 he was living in Oxford, where he ran the Oxford Drawing Academy in Oriel Street, teaching ladies on Tuesdays and Thursdays and gentlemen on Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays for two hours, charging a guinea every three months. He also had a Painting Room next to the Angel Hotel in the High Street. In 1823 he moved out of his house and shop in the High Street, and the premises were auctioned on 19 June that year. He moved to St Clement’s, a suburb of Oxford. The Oxford Baths were in St Clement’s, and on 6 May 1826 his book A Description of the Oxford Baths and School of Natation was published. In 1824–1829 he appears as "Teacher of Drawing and Perspective, and Lithographist to the University of Oxford", and worked for the University's Ashmolean Museum and scientific community. By October 1827 he had left Oxford, and the contents of his St Clement’s house were sold by auction. In 1830 and 1831 he was at 24 Garnault Place, Spa Fields, Islington, London. The 1841 census shows him living at 34 Richard Street in Islington with his young nephew Henry Hyde: both were described as engravers. In 1851 he was still at the same address with his wife Ann Whittock, nee Hyde, his nephew and business partner Henry Hyde, and his niece Caroline Hyde.
Works
Works
Whittock was "a prolific writer of instruction books", on drawing and other subjects, such as The decorative painters' and glaziers' guide (1828), On the construction and decoration of the shop fronts of London (1840), and The complete book of trades, or the parents' guide and youths' instructor (1837). The full title of the first of these was: As the full title shows, the work was very comprehensive, and the preface "rails against trade secrecy" which the book was intended to dispel. The work has been described as "influential" and "important" and is often cited by modern scholars of interior decoration. * * * * * * * * * * * *
Images of engravings, etc.
Images of engravings, etc.
• Whittock's picture of Robin Hood's Bay • A picture of Beverley Minster engraved by Fenner for Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836 with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon. • A picture of Fountain’s Abbey engraved by W J Cooke for Fisher's Drawing Room Scrap Book, 1836 with a poetical illustration by Letitia Elizabeth Landon.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1791
Nathaniel Whittock was born in 1791 at Westminster.
1860
Nathaniel Whittock died in 1860.
List of publications
• List from British Library

St. John's College,
Nathaniel Whittock · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection

Shrewsbury Hospital, Sheffield, Yorkshire. Engraving by J. Rogers after N. Whittock., by Nathaniel Whittock
Nathaniel Whittock · Wellcome Collection, London · Wellcome Collection
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Nathaniel Whittock”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6969924: Nathaniel Whittock
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Nathaniel Whittock, revision 1373620515 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Nathaniel Wittock (Biographical Details). The British Museum.
- 2.Bird's-eye view. Oxford Art Online.
- 3.Advertisement inserted by him in Jackson’s Oxford Journal, 24 December 1819
- 4.Advertisement by the auctioneer W. Fisher in Jackson’s Oxford Journal, 7 June 1823
- 5.Inquest into the death of Elizabeth Kirby, “servant of Mr. Whittock, engraver, in the parish of St. Clement’s” reported in Jackson’s Oxford Journal of 1 June 1825
- 6.Jackson’s Oxford Journal, 6 May 1826
- 7.The Ashmolean, Issues 15-27, Ashmolean Museum, 1989
- 8.Jackson’s Oxford Journal, 3 November 1827
- 9.About faces: physiognomy in nineteenth-century Britain, Sharrona Pearl, p. 96
- 10.Hugh Murray, Nathaniel Whittock's bird's-eye view of the City of York in the 1850s, Friends of York City Art Gallery, 1988
- 11.The decorative painters' and glaziers' guide, by Nathaniel Whittock, online text
- 12.Joanna Banham, Sally MacDonald, Julia Porter. Victorian interior style, 1995, Studio Editions, ,
- 13.It is described as "influential" in both: Parissien, Steven. Interiors: The Home Since 1700, p. 140 (quoted) - 141, 2008, Laurence King Publishing, and Encyclopedia of interior design: M-Z., Volume 2, Editors Joanna Banham, Leanda Shrimpton, Fitzroy Dearborn, p. 785, 1997, , . "Important":Painted wood: history and conservation, p. 245, 1998, Symposium Proceedings, Getty Conservatiomn Institute, Eds, Valérie Dorge, F. Carey Howlett, ,
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Nathaniel Whittock is recorded as printmaker, artist, lithographer and engraver.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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