Nan Huai-Chin
Nan Huai-Chin (March 18, 1918 – September 29, 2012) was a Chinese Buddhist monk, religious scholar, and writer. A well-respected spiritual teacher in contemporary China, he was considered by many to be the major force in the revival of Chinese Buddhism. While Nan was regarded by many in China as one of the most influential Chan Buddhist teachers and Vajrayana teachers, particularly in the Cundī practices, he was little known outside the Chinese cultural sphere.
Nan Huai-Chin

Nan Huaijin, photo taken by an unknown photographer. · http: pos=27 · Public domain
- Name
- Nan Huai-Chin
- Born
- 18 March 1918
- Birthplace
- Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China
- Died
- 29 September 2012
- Place of death
- Suzhou, Jiangsu, China
- Education
- Republic of China Military Academy
- Occupation
- Buddhist monk, religious scholar, writer.
- Spouse
- * Wang Cuifeng
- Nationality
- People's Republic of China
- Fields
- Buddhism
- Languages
- English · Chinese
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wikidata · Q6962219 · wikipedia · Nan Huai-Chin
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Biography
Biography
Nan died at the age of 94 on Sept. 29th, 2012 in Suzhou, China.

1945年,南怀瑾在四川成都。
凤凰网

1945年,南怀瑾在四川峨眉山修行下山时。
凤凰网
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Nan Huai-Chin • Native Name — 南懷瑾 • Born — 18 March 1918 • Birthplace — Wenzhou, Zhejiang, China • Died — 29 September 2012 • Place of death — Suzhou, Jiangsu, China • Education — Republic of China Military Academy • Occupation — Buddhist monk, religious scholar, writer. • Spouse — * Wang Cuifeng • Yang Xiangwei • Children — Nan Shunquan Nan Xiaoshun Nan Yipeng Nan Guoxi Nan Shengyin Nan Kemeng • Parents — Nan Zhengyu • Relatives — Nan Pinfeng (grandson) • Illustration — Yuan Huanxian (1887–1966), one of Nan Huai-Chin's teachers Nan Huai-Chin (March 18, 1918 – September 29, 2012) was a Chinese Buddhist monk, religious scholar, and writer. A well-respected spiritual teacher in contemporary China, he was considered by many to be the major force in the revival of Chinese Buddhism. While Nan was regarded by many in China as one of the most influential Chan Buddhist teachers and Vajrayana teachers, particularly in the Cundī practices, he was little known outside the Chinese cultural sphere. Nan died at the age of 94 on Sept. 29th, 2012 in Suzhou, China.
Documentary record
Nan Huai-Chin was a philosopher and “Guoxue-Gelehrter”, born on 18 March 1918 in Yueqing and died on 29 September 2012 in Suzhou. Both events are recorded by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Early life and military career
Early life and military career
Nan Huai-Chin was born March 18, 1918, to a scholar-official family in Yueqing county, Wenzhou city, Zhejiang province. In his youth, Nan received a classical education that included various Confucian and Daoist works, as well as traditional Chinese medicine, literature, calligraphy, poetry, and other subjects. In his youth at the age of 18, he became the provincial martial arts champion after studying several Chinese martial arts including swordsmanship with the jian. Nan studied social welfare at Jinling University (now merged with Nanjing University), and later went on to teach at the Republic of China Military Academy in Nanjing. In the late 1930s at the age of 21 years, Nan became a military commander at the border regions of Sichuan, Xikang, and Yunnan during the Second Sino-Japanese War. There, he led a local group of 30,000 men against the Japanese invasion.
Academic and personal life
Academic and personal life
Following the revolution in China, Nan later moved to Taiwan in 1949 where he became a well-known university professor and author, teaching at National Chengchi University, Chinese Culture University, and Fu Jen Catholic University. His first book, The Sea of Chan (禪海蠡測), was published in 1955, and was the first in a line of over 40 books and related materials published in his name. Nan's books have achieved a great deal of popularity in mainland China and Taiwan. In total, more than 20 million copies of his books have been sold in Chinese-speaking countries. Some of his more popular works have gone to a 20th printing in Taiwan and his works on Confucianism such as Another Critical Review of Confucius Analect (論語別裁) are used as standard university references in the mainland and Taiwan. Thomas Cleary, who has translated several of his books into English, has written the following about Nan's works and methodology: In the late 1980s and early 1990s, Nan mediated secret cross-strait communications between the mainland China and Taiwan. Two of Nan's students were close confidants of Taiwan's President Lee Teng-hui, and Nan was approached by his student Jia Yibin about creating a communication channel between Lee Teng-hui and mainland China's President Yang Shangkun. Both Jia and Nan mediated cross-strait negotiations, and successfully realized secret chamber meetings between special envoys. In the early 1990s, Nan changed his place of residence from Taiwan to Hong Kong. Some secret cross-strait meetings were held at Nan's private residence in Hong Kong. In January 1992, Nan signed a contract with the Chinese government and invested 92 million RMB in the Jinhua–Wenzhou Railway, which is the first joint-stock railway in China. In 2004, Nan returned to the mainland near Suzhou. Nan died at the age of 94 on September 29, 2012.
Taihu Great Learning Center
Taihu Great Learning Center
In Wujiang District, Suzhou, in 2006, Nan founded the 200 acre Taihu Great Learning Center (太湖大學堂), which contains the Wujiang Taihu International School. The school curriculum is meant to combine the best approaches of traditional China and the West. It has unique emphases such as meditation, ethics and etiquette, traditional Chinese medical theory, and Chinese and English recitation. The name of the school is in reference to the Great Learning, one of the "Four Books" of Confucianism.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Yueqing.
Birth place
Suzhou.
Death place
Buddhist practice
While still young, Nan left his military career so that he could commit himself fully to his study of Buddhism and to meditation. In 1942 at age 24, he went on a three-year meditation retreat in the Emei Mountains. It is said that it was there that he verified his experiences against the Chinese Buddhist canon. During this time, Nan's primary teacher was Yuan Huanxian (袁煥仙; 1887 – 1966). In 1945, Nan went to seek out the teachings of Tibetan Buddhism. The 9th Gangkar Rinpoche (貢噶活佛; 1893 – 1957), a high-ranking tulku of the Kagyu school, also verified Nan's experiences, giving him the title "Vajra Master." Nan was one of the few multidisciplinary experts in the world to be versed in the cultivation schools of Confucianism, Daoism, Tibetan Buddhism, and Chan Buddhism. Nan's Dharma name was Tōngchán (通禪).
Books in English
This is a list of translations of Nan Huai-Chin's books. The vast majority of books written by Nan have not been translated into the English language from the original Chinese. • 1984 Tao & Longevity: Mind-Body Transformation, Paperback. 1984 • 1986 Grass Mountain: A Seven Day Intensive in Ch'an Training With Master Nan Huai-Chin, Paperback. 1986 • 1993 Working Toward Enlightenment: The Cultivation of Practice, Paperback. 1993 • 1994 To Realize Enlightenment: Practice of the Cultivation Path, Paperback. 1994 • 1995 The Story of Chinese Zen, Paperback. 1995 • 1997 Basic Buddhism: Exploring Buddhism and Zen, Paperback. 1997 • 2004 Diamond Sutra Explained, Paperback. 2004
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Nan Huai-Chin, revision 1372531670 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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