Muzaffer Özak
Muzaffer Ozak (formally: Sheikh Muzaffer Özak Âșkî al-Jerrahi) (1916 – 12 February 1985) was a Turkish Muslim spiritual author, imam, and the 19th Grand Sheikh of the Halveti-Jerrahi Order of Dervishes, a traditional Ottoman Sufi order based in Istanbul, Turkey. He served in the position from 1966 to 1985, becoming revered in Western countries because of his visits through Europe and the United States of America, where he celebrated public zikr ceremonies with his dervishes. He is also well known in Turkey for his ilahis, Sufi religious hymns.
Also recorded as .
Muzaffer Özak
- Name
- Muzaffer Ozak
- Born
- 1916
- Birthplace
- Karagümrük, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire
- Died
- 13 February 1985
- Place of death
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Nationality
- Turkey · Ottoman Empire
- Occupation
- composer · poet · muezzin · dervish
- Education
- Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University
- Languages
- Turkish
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1718307 · wikipedia · Muzaffer Ozak
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The documentary record
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Institutions cited
Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Biography
Biography
Ozak also ran a small shop in the historic book bazaar, Sahaflar Çarşısı, that still serves the community today. Ozak's most prominent disciples and successors in North America were Tosun Bayrak, Lex Hixon, and Philippa de Menil. Following Ozak's death, the tariqa was split into the Nur Ashki Jerrahi Sufi Order and the Jerrahi Order of America, with the former reflecting a more "universalistic" orientation, and the latter a more "traditional" one. Ozak consciously fostered different interpretations of his teachings while also showing it was not his intention to have the Halveti-Jerrahi Order separated. Moreover, he grew to embrace the more adaptive interpretations of his message over the more conservative, yet still legitimate perspective of traditionalists. Ozak's immediate predecessor as Grand Sheikh was Ibrahim Fahreddin (1885–1966), who was the 18th Grand Sheikh of the Order from 1914 to 1966. His immediate successor as Grand Sheikh was Sefer Dal (1926–1999), who was the 20th Grand Sheikh of the Order from 1985 to 1999. Ozak's most prominent disciple and successor in Turkey was Ömer Tuğrul İnançer (1946–2022), who had been the 21st Grand Sheikh of the Halveti-Jerrahi Order since 1999 when he oversaw the activities of the community from their three hundred year old tekke in Fatih, Istanbul.
Documentary record
Place of activity recorded by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek: Istanbul.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Muzaffer Ozak • Religion — Islam • Denomination — Sunni • Jurisprudence — Hanafi • Creed — Maturidi • Tariqa — Jerrahi • Born — 1916 • Birthplace — Karagümrük, Istanbul, Ottoman Empire • Died — 13 February 1985 • Place of death — Istanbul, Turkey • Notable Works — * Irshad, Visdom of a Sufi Master • Adornment of Hearts • Ashki's Divan • The Unveiling of Love • Blessed Virgin Mary • The Garden of Dervishes • Disciple Of — Abdurrahman Sami Pasha • Website — muzafferozak.com
Documentary record
Muzaffer Özak (1916 – 1985) was a “Derwisch” and “Muezzin”. Both events are recorded by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Works
Works
• Irşad • English: Irshad – Wisdom of a Sufi Master • Aşk Yolu Vuslat Tariki • English: The Unveiling of Love • Spanish: La Develación del Amor • Envar-ül-Kulub • English: Lights of the Hearts • Ziynet-ül-Kulub • English: Adornment of Hearts • Gülsar-i Arifan • Hazret-i Meryem (not published in Turkish) • English: Blessed Virgin Mary • German: Die gesegnete Jungfrau Maria im Islam • Spanish: Mariam • Sofiyye Sohbetleri (not published in Turkish) • English: Garden of Dervishes • Love is the Wine (edited by Robert Frager) • German: Der Wein der Sufis (zusammengestellt von Robert Frager) • (Title of first edition: Liebe ist der Wein) • Spanish: El Amor es el Vino (recompilado por R. Frager)
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1916
Muzaffer Özak born at Istanbul.
1985
Muzaffer Özak died at Istanbul.
Audiorecordings
• LP Halveti-Jerrahi-Dhikr • Journey To The Lord Of Power • CD Chant des Derviches de Turquie • La Cérémonie du Zikr • (5. Festival des Arts Traditionnels 1978, Rennes, France) • CD Garden of Paradise • Sufi Ceremony of Remembrance • (recorded April 5, 1983 in Istanbul, Turkey) • CD Reunion • Ceremonial Music of the Sufis • (recorded April 16, 1984 in New York City, USA)
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Muzaffer Ozak, revision 1360004233 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Kasperski, J. G. (2021). The Halveti-Jerrahis & the Legacy of Sheikh Muzaffer in North America. Canada: University of Lethbridge.
References
Citations
References
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Secondary witness
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