Muhammed Mahmud al-Zubayri
Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Zubairi (1910 – 1 April 1965) was a Yemeni poet, politician, and revolutionary who was assassinated. He is considered to be Yemen's greatest poet in the twentieth century and one of the country's most celebrated authors. He has been known as "Abu Al-Ahrar" (the father of freemen) and "the poet of Yemen".
Also recorded as Muḥammad Maḥmūd al-Zubayrī · Muḥammad Maḥmūd az-Zubairī · Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Zubairi
Muhammed Mahmud al-Zubayri

Mohammed Hussein Al-Amri · https: set=gm.2707327405965340 · Public domain
- Name
- Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Zubairi
- Born
- 1910
- Birthplace
- Sana'a, Yemen vilayet
- Died
- 1 April 1965
- Place of death
- Bart Al Anan District, Sana'a, Yemen Arab Republic
- Education
- Cairo University
- Occupation
- Poet, politician, and revolutionary
- Nationality
- Kingdom of Yemen · Yemen Arab Republic
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Muhammed Mahmud al-Zubayri. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q12240981 · wikipedia · Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Zubairi
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Zubairi • Native Name — محمد محمود الزبيري • Other Names — Abu Al-Ahrar • Born — 1910 • Birthplace — Sana'a, Yemen vilayet • Died — 1 April 1965 • Place of death — Bart Al Anan District, Sana'a, Yemen Arab Republic • Death Cause — Assassination • Education — Cairo University • Occupation — Poet, politician, and revolutionary • Political Party — Free Yemeni Movement • Opponents — Kingdom of Yemen
Biography
Biography
Muhammad was born in 1910 in Sanaa in a middle-class family and grew up as an orphan. He received his basic education at Sanaa religious schools and in 1939 he moved to Cairo to continue his higher education at Cairo University. He returned to Sanaa in 1941, but was imprisoned by Imam Yahya for his criticism of the Imamate. He was released a year later and moved to Taiz and then to Aden, where he established the "Free Yemeni Party" (also translated as the "Liberal Party") in 1944. • Illustration — Von rechts, Ahmad al-Barāq, Ahmed al-Hoursch, Aḥmad Muḥammad Nuʿmān, Prinz Saif al-Haq Ibrahim, Muhyiddin al-Ansi, Muhammad Mahmoud al-Zubayri. Following the Dustor or Constitutional Revolution in 1948, which led to the death of Imam Yahya and the short-lived establishment of a new government, Muhammad returned to Sanaa and was appointed as Minister of Knowledge. However, the revolution failed weeks later as Imam Yahya's son Ahmad restored the monarchy, and Al-Zubairi had to leave Sanaa to Aden again, and then to Pakistan. When the 26 September Revolution erupted against Imam Ahmed in 1962, he returned to Yemen and became Minister of Education. He was later appointed as Deputy Prime Minister and a member of the Revolutionary Council until he quit in 1964. On 1 April 1965 he was assassinated in Barat northern Sana'a.
Non-fiction
Non-fiction
• The Imamate and Its Danger to the Unity of Yemen • The Great Trick in Arab Politics
Novels
Novels
• Ma'asat Waq Alwaq,1985

Von rechts, Ahmad al-Barāq, Ahmed al-Hoursch, Aḥmad Muḥammad Nuʿmān, Prinz Saif al-Haq Ibrahim, Muhyiddin al-Ansi, Muhammad Mahmoud al-Zubayri.
Famous poetry collections
• Poetry Revolution, 1963 • Prayer in Hell, 1960 • Diwan Al-Zubairi, 1978
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Muhammad Mahmoud Al-Zubairi, revision 1371226115 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Robinson, Peg. Yemen. Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. 15 December 2018. 978-1-5026-4163-2.
- 2.الزبيري شاعر يمني في بحر السياسة. aljazeera. 24 March 2016.
- 3.Jayyusi, Salma Khadra. Literature Of Modern Arabia. Routledge. 17 February 2016. 978-1-136-88122-0.
- 4.الجوادي, د محمد. الزبيري زعيم اليمن الشهيد. أعظم الساسة العرب ثقافة. Aljazeera mubasher. 18 March 2020.
- 5.al-Bakry, Mohammed. Muhammad Mahmoud al-Zubairi: The Conscience of Yemen. Al-Madaniya Magazine. 30 November 2017.
- 6.Bibi, Nazia. Literary Work of Abu Ahrar Muhammad Mahmood Al-Zubairi. Al-Idah. 33. – 2. 353–364. 2016. 2664-3375.
- 7.Sultan, Fahd. Reading on the intellectual structure and political determinants. alislah-ye.net. 25 December 2018.
- 8.الامامة وخطرها على وحدة اليمن : الخدعة الكبرى، قصائد من شعره في الثورة / محمد محمود الزبيري الزبيري، محمد محمود، 1919-1965 المكتبة الوطنية الإسرائيلية. www.nli.org.il.
- 9.مأساة واق الواق / [تاليف] محمد محمود الزبيرى الزبيري، محمد محمود، 1919-1965 المكتبة الوطنية الإسرائيلية. www.nli.org.il.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 29 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Muhammed al-BaydhaqAuthor
- Muhammed Emin Zeki BeyAuthor
- Muhammed Hamdi YazırAuthor
- Muhammed Hasan FaqiAuthor
- Muhammed MethaAuthor
- Muhannad Al-ShawiAuthor
- Muharem BazduljAuthor
- Muharem SerbezovskiAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Muhammed Mahmud al-Zubayri?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.