Ibn al-Wazir
Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Wazīr (d. 840/1436) was a Muslim Hadith scholar. He wrote a rebuttal of the Shi'ite Jafari school and then penned a massive defense of the Prophet's Sunna as understood through Prophetic hadith.
Ibn al-Wazir

عبد العزيز علي · Public domain
- Name
- Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Wazīr
- Born
- 775 A.H/1373 C.E
- Died
- 840 A.H/1436 C.E
- Occupation
- islamic jurist · ulema · poet · mujaddid · teacher
- Languages
- Arabic
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Ibn al-Wazir. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q12240076 · wikipedia · Ibn al-Wazir
In this article
Biography
Biography
His creed has been a matter of historical and scholarly debate. According to Yāsir Qadhi, Ibn al-Wazīr was originally a Zaydi but later converted to Sunni Islam —a claim that reflects the specific perspective of the cited author rather than an uncontested fact. According to Damaris Wilmers, the question of Ibn al-Wazīr’s affiliation has been widely debated. She writes: "What many studies on Ibn al-Wazīr have in common is the attempt to discern whether or not he is a Zaydi scholar in either a theological or a legal sense or both, or to associate Ibn al-Wazīr’s individual positions with one of the existent schools of thought. This was already done by Ibn al-Wazīr’s contemporaries, followed by generations of Zaydi scholars as well as recent Muslim and Western scholarship in general. Al-Ḥarbī’s thesis is a good example of this attempt. Whereas some, like ʿIzzān or al-Akwaʿ, claim that Ibn al-Wazīr embodies central features of the Zaydiyya, others, like Haykel, conclude that Ibn al-Wazīr has left the school altogether and fallen in with another, namely the traditionist school that received the attribute of being Sunni. Some, however, like al-Ṣubḥī, have recognized Ibn al-Wazīr’s unique position outside of the school system, a view I agree with entirely; to my mind, that unique position featured a syncretistic version of a universalist Islam. Whether or not he thereby fell in with or even founded the school of Yemenī traditionists is a subject for further comparative research." Amongst his works is a commentary on Ibn al-Salah's Muqaddima, titled Tanqih al-anzar.
Key facts
Key facts
• Religion — Islam • Name — Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Wazīr • Born — 775 A.H/1373 C.E • Died — 840 A.H/1436 C.E • Denomination — Zaydi (disputed) • Main Interests — Hadith • Notable Works — Tanqih al-anzar • Influences — Ibn al-Salah, Ibn Taymiyya • Influenced — Rashid Rida • Jurisprudence — Independent
Works
Works
Ibn al-Wazir authored many works, including: • Tanqih al-anzar. • al-ʿAwasim wa al-Qawassim fi al-Dhab ʿan Sunnat ʾAbi Qasim. • al-Burhan al-Qatiʿ fi ʾItbat al-Saniʿ wa Jamiʿ ma Jaʾat bihi al-Charaʾiʿ. • Īthār al-Ḥaqq ʿala al-Khalq. • al-Rawd al-Bassim fi al-Dhab ʿan Sunnat ʾAbi Qasim.
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Ibn al-Wazir, revision 1368345682 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Qadhī, Yāsir. مقالات الجهم بن صفوان و اثرها في الفرق الإسلامية. Dār Adwā al-Salaf. 913. November 12, 2005.
- 2.Wilmers, Damaris. Beyond Schools: Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm al-Wazīr's (d. 840/1436) Epistemology of Ambiguity. Brill. 9. 2018. 978-90-04-37835-3.
- 3.A.C. Brown, Jonathan. The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon. Brill Publishers. 314. 2007. 978-9004158399.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 31 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Ibn al-Sīd al-BaṭalyawsīAuthor
- Ibn al-SikkitAuthor
- Ibn al-TilmīdhAuthor
- Ibn al-TiqtaqaAuthor
- Ibn al-YasaminAuthor
- Ibn AmiraAuthor
- Ibn AmmarAuthor
- Ibn ArabiAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Ibn al-Wazir?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.