Mordecai Zvi Mane

• Name — Mordechai Tzvi Maneh • Pen Name — Ha-Metzayer • Born — 5 May 1859 • Birthplace — Radoshkevich, Russian Empire • Died — 15 October 1886 • Place of death — Radoshkevich, Russian Empire • Language — Hebrew • Notable Works — Mas’at nafshi (1886)

Mordechai Tzvi Maneh was born to a poor Jewish family in Radashkovichy, Vilna Governorate. His father, Moshe Maneh, was a melamed and tombstone engraver. As a child, he received a traditional cheder education, and was sent at the age of thirteen to study at a yeshiva in Minsk. Maneh's parents encouraged his early artistic talent and, in 1876, he enrolled in the Vilna Art School. While there, he began to write nature poetry and mastered the Russian and German languages. In 1880 Maneh received an offer of admission to the prestigious Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg. He remained there from 1881 to 1884, his studies subsidized by philanthropist A. Kaufman on the recommendation of Aleksander Zederbaum. During his time at the academy, Maneh published poetry and articles on the visual arts in the Hebrew publications Ha-Melitz and Ha-Tzfira, under the pseudonym Ha-Metzayer. Maneh left for Warsaw in 1884, where he contributed to Ha-Asif and Knesset Israel. He soon, however, contracted a severe form of tuberculosis and was forced to return to his hometown, spending there the last two years of his life. Shortly before his death in 1886, Maneh composed his best-known poem, "Mas’at nafshi", wherein he expressed his longing for the Land of Israel.