Monte Carlo

Monaco has four traditional quarters; from west to east they are Fontvieille (the newest), Monaco-Ville (the oldest), La Condamine, and Monte Carlo. Situated on a prominent escarpment at the base of the Maritime Alps along the French Riviera. Near the quarter's western end is the "world-famous Place du Casino, the gambling center.. That has made Monte Carlo an international byword for the extravagant display and reckless dispersal of wealth". It is also the location of the Hôtel de Paris, Café de Paris and Salle Garnier (the casino theatre which is the home of the Opéra de Monte-Carlo). The quarter's eastern part includes the community of Larvotto with Monaco's only public beach, as well as its new convention center (the Grimaldi Forum), and the Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort. At the quarter's eastern border, one crosses into the French town of Beausoleil (sometimes referred to as Monte-Carlo-Supérieur), and 8 km to its east is the western border of Italy.

• Name — Monte Carlo • Native Name — Monte-Carlo Munte Carlu • Settlement Type — Quarter and ward • Mapsize — 300px • Subdivision Type — Country • Subdivision Name — Monaco • Government Type — Principality • Leader Title1 — Prince of Monaco • Leader Name1 — Albert II • Established Title — Established • Established Date — 1 June 1866 • Area Urban Km2 — 0.281 • Area Urban Sq Mi — 0.109 • Population Total — 15,200 (in the quarter) 3,500 (in the ward) • Postal Code Type — Postcode • Postal Code — 98000

• Illustration — Charles III of Monaco was responsible for turning the Monte Carlo district and Monaco into a thriving town. In 1856, Charles III of Monaco granted a concession to Napoleon Langlois and Albert Aubert to establish a sea-bathing facility for the treatment of various diseases, and to build a German-style casino. • Illustration — St Charles Church, Monte Carlo The initial casino opened in La Condamine in 1862 but was unsuccessful. It relocated several times before reaching its present location in the "Les Spélugues" (The Caves) area of Monte Carlo. Success came slowly, largely because Monaco was inaccessible from much of Europe. The railway, installed in 1868, brought with it an influx of people, and Monte Carlo grew in wealth. Saint-Charles Church on Monte Carlo's Avenue Sainte-Charles was completed in 1883. It was restored in its centenary year. The municipality of Monte Carlo was created in 1911, when the constitution divided the principality of Monaco into three municipalities. Monte Carlo encompassed the existing neighborhoods of La Rousse/Saint Roman, Larvotto/Bas Moulins, and Saint Michel. The municipalities merged in 1917, after accusations that the government used them to "divide and conquer". Since then, they became wards. Today, Monaco is divided into 9 wards, which are grouped into 4 quartiers. The quarter of Monte Carlo was served by tramways from 1898 to 1931. It linked all parts of Monaco (see transportation in Monaco). In 2003 a new cruise ship pier was completed in the harbour at Monte Carlo.

Monte Carlo has an area of 28.14 hectares (0.28 square kilometers or 69.19 acres) and faces the Mediterranean Sea, bordered to the west by Ravin de Sainte-Dévote and La Condamine, and to the east by La Rousse and Larvotto.

Monte Carlo has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). As a result, it has hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. style="width:100%;text-align:center;line-height:1.2em;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto" • Climate data for Monte Carlo • Month — Jan — Feb — Mar — Apr — May — Jun — Jul — Aug — Sep — Oct — Nov — Dec — Year • Average sea temperature °C (°F) — 13.4 (56.2) — 13.0 (55.5) — 13.4 (56.1) — 14.6 (58.4) — 18.0 (64.3) — 21.8 (71.3) — 23.1 (73.6) — 23.6 (74.4) — 22.2 (71.9) — 19.6 (67.2) — 17.4 (63.3) — 14.9 (58.9) — 17.9 (64.3) • Mean daily daylight hours — 9.0 — 10.0 — 12.0 — 13.0 — 15.0 — 15.0 — 15.0 — 14.0 — 12.0 — 11.0 — 10.0 — 9.0 — 12.1 • Average Ultraviolet index — 1 — 2 — 4 — 5 — 7 — 8 — 8 — 7 — 5 — 3 — 2 — 1 — 4.4 • Source: Weather Atlas

• Illustration — Monte Carlo Casino Monte Carlo is home to an ATP Masters 1000 tennis tournament during the clay court season usually played during the end of March through mid to late April. Monte Carlo is a popular tax haven for many tennis professionals and home to many active and retired athletes. Monte Carlo is host to most of the Circuit de Monaco, on which the Formula One Monaco Grand Prix takes place. It also hosts world championship boxing bouts, the European Poker Tour Grand Final and the World Backgammon Championship as well as the Monaco International Auto Show (Fr: Salon International de l'Automobile de Monaco), fashion shows and other events. Although the Monte Carlo Masters tennis tournament is billed as taking place in the community, its actual location is in the adjacent French commune of Roquebrune-Cap-Martin. The Monte Carlo Rally is one of the longest running and most respected car rallies; from 1973 to 2008 and again from 2012, it marks the start of World Rally Championship season, having also served as the curtain-raiser for the Intercontinental Rally Challenge between 2009 and 2011. The rally, however, takes place outside the Monte Carlo quarter and is run mostly on French roads.

Monte Carlo has been visited by royalty as well as the public and movie stars for decades. Monte Carlo is one of Europe's leading tourist resorts, although many of the key tourist destinations are in other parts of Monaco, including such attractions as Monaco Cathedral, the Napoleon Museum, the Oceanographic Museum and aquarium, and the Prince's Palace, all of which are in Monaco-Ville.

• Illustration — Entrance to the Salle Garnier, home of the Opéra de Monte-Carlo The Opéra de Monte-Carlo or Salle Garnier was built to designs of the architect Charles Garnier, who also designed the Paris opera house now known as the Palais Garnier. Although much smaller, the Salle Garnier is very similar in style with decorations in red and gold, and frescoes and sculptures all around the auditorium. It was inaugurated on 25 January 1879 with a performance by Sarah Bernhardt dressed as a nymph. The first opera performed there was Robert Planquette's Le Chevalier Gaston on 8 February 1879, and that was followed by three more in the first season. Other famous twentieth-century singers to appear at Monte Carlo included Titta Ruffo, Geraldine Farrar, Mary Garden, Tito Schipa, Beniamino Gigli, Claudia Muzio, Georges Thill, and Lily Pons.

• Illustration — Hôtel de Paris Monte-Carlo The Hôtel de Paris, established in 1864 by Charles III of Monaco, is located on the west side of the Place du Casino in the heart of Monte Carlo. It belongs to the Société des bains de mer de Monaco (SBM), and is part of the elite Palace Grand Hotels in Monaco with the Hotel Hermitage, the Monte-Carlo Beach Hotel, Monte-Carlo Bay Hotel & Resort, the Hotel Metropole and Fairmont hotel. The hotel has 106 rooms divided into four groups based on type of view, decoration and luxury. The Exclusive City View offers 20 rooms, the Superior Courtyard has 29 large rooms, the Exclusive Sea View 59 and the Exclusive Casino has six. Additionally, there are 74 suites and junior suites which are grouped similarly, offering more luxury than the rooms. There are single and double suites as well as courtyard junior suites and Sea/Casino Junior suites. There is also one Presidential suite. In October 2014, a renovation project began, to create a garden courtyard, add a new spa, fitness and pool area, exceptional suites, and a "rooftop villa" with a private garden and pool.

Monte Carlo has been the setting of many films, books, television shows, and video games.

• The 1891 music hall song "The Man Who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo", written by Fred Gilbert about a real life English trickster in Monte Carlo and popularised in 1892 by singer and comedian Charles Coborn. • The Prince and Princess of Monte Carlo are characters in the Savoy opera The Grand Duke (1896) by Gilbert and Sullivan. • Monte Carlo is an Edwardian musical comedy in two acts with a book by Sidney Carlton, music by Howard Talbot and lyrics by Harry Greenbank first performed in 1896. • La Dame de Monte Carlo is a monologue for soprano and orchestra composed by Francis Poulenc in 1961 based on a poem from Jean Cocteau’s Théâtre de poche. • "Monte Carlo Nights" is a song by Grover Washington Jr composed in 2001. • "Goin' Down To Monte Carlo" is a song by Van Morrison composed in 2012.

• The television series I Love Lucy had an episode set in Monte Carlo in 1956, Season 5, episode 25 "Lucy Goes to Monte Carlo". • In the British private detective series, Randall and Hopkirk (Deceased), the eleventh episode, "The Ghost who Saved the Bank at Monte Carlo" (1969), is set in Monte Carlo. • The Monte Carlo Show (1980-1985), a variety show hosted by Patrick Wayne. • The Bold and the Beautiful series (1987–) featured a number of episodes filmed on location in the city in 2016 and 2017. It is the location for the annual Spencer Summit.

• The Gran Turismo series often features the Circuit de Monaco, albeit credited as "Côte d'Azur" and marked as being in France. • The indie game Monaco: What's Yours is Mine • The 1992 point-and-click game Indiana Jones and the Fate of Atlantis • Various Formula One video games features the historic Circuit de Monaco. • The Colin McRae Rally and DiRT series, as well as the World Rally Championship series, feature Monte Carlo as rally stages. • James Bond 007: Blood Stone features a level set in Monte Carlo. • Illustration — Panorama of La Condamine and Monte Carlo from the lookout near the Prince's Palace of Monaco in Monaco-Ville • Illustration — Monte Carlo city panorama from train station, May 2015

Monaco's twin cities are: • * Ostend, Belgium since 1958 — | * Macau, China since 1992 — | * Lucciana, Corsica, France since 2009 — | * Campagna, Campania, Italy since 2015 • Alex Albon (Formula One driver) • Victoria Azarenka (tennis player) • Bono (singer) • Björn Borg (former tennis player) • Valtteri Bottas (Formula One driver) • Jenson Button (former Formula One driver) • Loris Capirossi (former MotoGP rider) • Jolanda Čeplak (former athlete) • Marin Čilić (tennis player) • David Coulthard (former Formula One driver) • Julian Cochran (classical composer) • Grigor Dimitrov (tennis player) • Novak Djokovic (tennis player) • Richard Dunne (former professional footballer) • Mohamed Al-Fayed (ex-Harrods owner) • Giancarlo Fisichella (former Formula One driver) • Matthew Goss (professional cyclist) • Philip Green (businessman) • Stelios Haji-Ioannou (businessman) • Lewis Hamilton (Formula One driver) • Daniela Hantuchová (former tennis player) • Justin Hayward (singer with the Moody Blues) • Justine Henin (former tennis player) • Markus Hipfl (former tennis player) • Dominik Hrbatý (former tennis player) • Hubert Hurkacz (tennis player) • Thor Hushovd (cyclist) • Eddie Jordan (former Formula One team owner) • Robert Kubica (former Formula One driver) • Karol Kučera (former tennis player) • Petra Kvitová (former tennis player) • Charles Leclerc (Formula One driver) • Gina Lollobrigida (actress) • Felipe Massa (former Formula One driver) • John McLaughlin, guitar player • Andriy Medvedev (former tennis player) • Daniil Medvedev (tennis player) • Gian Carlo Menotti (classical composer) • Andreas Mikkelsen (WRC driver) • Thierry Neuville (WRC driver) • Helmut Newton (photographer) • Lando Norris (Formula One driver) • Mike Oldfield (musician) • Stefano Pessina (businessman) • Paula Radcliffe (athlete) • Milos Raonic (tennis player) • Jean-Raymond Boulle (businessman) • Daniel Ricciardo (former Formula One driver) • Cristiano Ronaldo (footballer) • Keke Rosberg (former Formula One driver) • Nico Rosberg (former Formula One driver) • Marc Rosset (former tennis player) • Lucie Šafářová (tennis player) • Marat Safin (former tennis player) • Ayrton Senna (Formula One driver) • David Shilling (milliner) • Matteo Berrettini (tennis player) • Jannik Sinner (tennis player) • Robin Söderling (tennis player) • Ringo Starr (drummer with the Beatles) • Bernard Tomic (tennis player) • Edwina Tops-Alexander (equestrian rider) • Valentin Vacherot (tennis player) • Stoffel Vandoorne (former Formula One driver) • Max Verstappen (Formula One driver) • Yanina Wickmayer (former tennis player) • Jeff Wooller (accountant) • Caroline Wozniacki (tennis player) • Alexander Zverev (tennis player) • Mischa Zverev (former tennis player)

• Illustration — Monte-Carlo at night from the pier • Illustration — Place du Casino, Monte Carlo • Illustration — Hotel de Paris, Monaco • Illustration — Interior of Hotel Hermitage Monte Carlo • Illustration — Buildings • Illustration — Monte Carlo