misericorde
A misericorde (or; from French miséricorde, "mercy"; itself derived from the Latin misericordia, "act of mercy") was a long and narrow knife used during the High Middle Ages to deliver mercy killings to mortally wounded knights, as it was designed to be thin enough to strike through the gaps in their armour. • Illustration — An illustration of a misericorde from a 1908 textbook The misericorde was used to dispatch knights who had received mortal wounds, which were not always quickly fatal in the age of bladed combat; it could also be used as a means of killing an active adversary, for example during a struggle. The blade could be pushed through the visor or eyeholes of the helm with the aim of piercing the brain, or thrust through holes or weak points in plate armour, such as under the arm, with the aim of piercing the heart.
misericorde
- Field
- dagger
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gnd · 30060971X · wikidata · Q1814034
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The misericorde was known from the 12th century and has appeared in the armaments of England, Germany, and Persia. It was also used by Polish knights and princes from at least the 14th century.
Primary material
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authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 30060971X, Missa "Misericorde".
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1814034: misericorde
General reference · Wikidata
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The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Misericorde (weapon), revision 1363943816 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
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Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Bradbury, Jim. The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare. Routledge. 2004. 978-0-415-22126-9.
- 2.Boutell, Charles. Arms and Armour in Antiquity and the Middle Ages: Also a Descriptive Notice of Modern Weapons. University of Michigan Library. 324. 2004. 978-0-217-17547-0.
- 3.Longmans, Green and Co. Memorials of London and London Life, in the XIIIth, XIVth and XVth Centuries. Being a Series of Extracts Local, Social, and Political, from the Early Archives of the City of London A.D. 1276–1419. 1868. 940160319.
References
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authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 30060971X, Missa "Misericorde".Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessauthority record
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1- daggerTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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