poignard
A poniard or poignard (lang) is a long, lightweight thrusting knife with a continuously tapering, acutely pointed blade, and a crossguard, historically worn by the upper class, noblemen, or members of the knighthood. Similar in design to a parrying dagger, the poniard emerged during the Middle Ages and was used during the Renaissance in Western Europe, particularly in France, Switzerland, and Italy. The archaic word "spud" in English could refer to a poignard.
Also recorded as poniard
poignard

Birmingham Museums Trust · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Poniard
- Field
- dagger
- Period
- 1400
- Region
- France
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
A poniard or poignard (lang) is a long, lightweight thrusting knife with a continuously tapering, acutely pointed blade, and a crossguard, historically worn by the upper class, noblemen, or members of the knighthood. Similar in design to a parrying dagger, the poniard emerged during the Middle Ages and was used during the Renaissance in Western Europe, particularly in France, Switzerland, and Italy. The archaic word "spud" in English could refer to a poignard.
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Broader Term · outgoing
dagger
Term
This file was donated to Wikimedia Commons as part of a project by the Metropolitan Museum of Art . See the Image and Data Resources Open Access Policy
Located In · outgoing
France
Place

Broader Term · incoming
sgian-dubh
Term
No machine-readable source provided. Own work assumed (based on copyright claims).
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 1157481965 · loc · n93051255 · wikidata · Q2100658 · wikipedia · Poignard
In this article
Overview
Overview
The armed forces of Safavid Iran (1501–1736) used the poniard; it was considered a weapon the ownership of which was especially typical of soldiers who originated from the Caucasus region, particularly Circassians, Georgians, and Armenians.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Poniard • Type — Dagger • Is Bladed — yes • Blade Type — Double-edged, straight bladed
Modern use
Modern use
In modern French, the term poignard has come to be defined as synonymous with dague, the general term for "dagger", and in English the term poniard has gradually evolved into a term for any small, slender dagger. In literary usage it may also mean the actual act of stabbing or piercing with a dagger. The Fairbairn–Sykes fighting knife and the similar V-42 stiletto may be thought of as modern versions of the poignard.
In culture
In culture
In Shakespeare's Hamlet (Act V, scene ii; line 3795), Laertes wagers "six French rapiers and poniards, with their assigns, as girdle, hangers, and so" against six Barbary horses owned by King Claudius that in a fencing match Laertes will defeat Hamlet by three or more touches. In Marlowe's The Massacre at Paris the Duke of Guise kills the Duke of Navarre and the Prince of Condy's schoolmasters with a poignard. In the Gothic novel The Monk by Matthew Lewis, the novice monk Rosario threatens to commit suicide with a poignard during an argument with the senior monk Ambrosio. In Robert E. Howard's Red Nails Conan the Barbarian has a poniard. In Michael Moorcock's Elric of Melnibone Elric is trained in the art of the poignard.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
Explore 1400–1700
The full dated record · 4 entries
1400
poignard first recorded.
1400
poignard was established or created in 1400.
1700
poignard recorded as ended.
1700
poignard ended in 1700.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
- France
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which poignard stands. Within the Encyclopedia. Poignard is connected to 2 other published records in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 1157481965, Poignard.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
scholarly index
- OpenAlex bibliographic index, 12 indexed publications naming poignard.
General reference · OpenAlex
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2100658: poignard
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Ancient Edge. Brass-hilted Poignard.
- 2.Daggers
- 3.Nares, Robert. A Glossary; Or Collection of Words, Phrases, Names and Allusions to Customs, Proverbs which Have Been Thought to Require Illustration in the Works of English Authors, particularly Shakespeare and his contemporaries. John Russell Smith. 2. 827. 1859.
- 4.Floor, Willem M. Safavid Government Institutions. Mazda Publishers. 225. 2001. 978-1568591353.
- 5.Définition Poignard
- 6.Poniard, Dictionary.com
- 7.page 796 "The Concise Oxford Dictionary",
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 1157481965, Poignard.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessscholarly index
Secondary witnessauthority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Connections
Knowledge graph
Connections
Each connection was recorded deliberately, with the basis for it kept on the internal record.
Broader subject
1- daggerTerminology
Established from a fact already recorded on a verified source.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Militaria
6,095 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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