Min Thu Wun
Thiri Pyanchi Min Thu Wun (10 February 1909 – 15 August 2004) was a Burmese poet, writer and scholar who helped launch a new age literary movement called Khit-San (Testing the Times) in Burma. He is the father of Htin Kyaw, President of Myanmar from 2016 to 2018.
Min Thu Wun

Various collections · Public domain
- Name
- Min Thu Wun
- Birth Name
- Wun
- Born
- 10 February 1909
- Birthplace
- Kungyangon, Hinthada District, Hanthawaddy Division, British Burma
- Died
- 15 August 2004
- Place of death
- Kamayut Township, Yangon, Myanmar
- Known for
- His role in Khit-San Sarpay Movement
- Occupation
- Writer
- Spouse
- Kyi Kyi
- Education
- University of Oxford · University of Yangon
- Languages
- Burmese
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Thiri Pyanchi Min Thu Wun (10 February 1909 – 15 August 2004) was a Burmese poet, writer and scholar who helped launch a new age literary movement called Khit-San (Testing the Times) in Burma. He is the father of Htin Kyaw, President of Myanmar from 2016 to 2018.
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Note VALÉORINE
Min Thu Wun (1909–2004) was a poet, translator and writer. Born in Kungyangon Township, the poet died in Yangon.
Min Thu Wun studied at University of Oxford and University of Yangon. The poet held the position of Member of the House of Representatives of Burma. Languages used include Burmese.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 27 September 2026
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Authority files
loc · n2021223689 · wikidata · Q6862607 · wikipedia · Min Thu Wun
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Min Thu Wun • Native Name — မင်းသုဝဏ် • Order — Member-elect of the National Convention for Kamayut Township • Majority — 23,345 (76%) • Predecessor2 — Constituency established • Successor2 — Constituency abolished • Party — National League for Democracy • Birth Name — Wun • Born — 10 February 1909 • Birthplace — Kungyangon, Hinthada District, Hanthawaddy Division, British Burma • Died — 15 August 2004 • Place of death — Kamayut Township, Yangon, Myanmar • Known for — His role in Khit-San Sarpay Movement • Occupation — Writer • Parents — Lwan Pin Mi • Spouse — Kyi Kyi • Children — Htin Kyaw • Alma Mater — Rangoon University Oxford University
Distinguished career
Distinguished career
• Illustration — Min Thu Wun (third from the left) Born Maung Wun at Kungyangon in Mon state in 1909, he was of Mon and Bamar (Burman) descent. He started writing poems at the age of 20 for Rangoon College (later Rangoon University) magazine. It was in university that he, along with the other students of Professor Pe Maung Tin – Theippan Maung Wa and Zawgyi, pioneered the Hkit san style of short stories and poems, published in the university magazine, and Ganda Lawka (World of Books) magazine which he edited, under the tutelage of J.S. Furnivall, founder of the Burma Research Society. The year 1934 saw the publication of Hkit san pon byin (Experimental Tales) – a collection of short stories to test the readers' reaction, written by Zawgyi, Min Thu Wun and Theippan Maung Wa, among others. The writing was distinct and novel in style, using shorter sentences and moving away from the traditional literary vocabulary. In 1935 Min Thu Wun received his master's degree in Burmese literature. He went to study at Oxford University, and achieved a bachelor's degree in literature in 1939. Whilst Theippan Maung Wa was famous for his prose, Min Thu Wun and Zawgyi were best known for their portrayal of the daily lives of ordinary people and appreciation of nature in their poems. Zawgyi became one of the most respected literary critic of Burma at the time, while Min Thu Wun, who would go on to win the Myanmar National Literary Award, became a renowned poet.
Politics
Politics
In 1990 he was elected as a National League for Democracy (NLD) Member of Parliament, although he resigned 8 years later under pressure from the military regime. His work has also been banned from publication. A popular publication called Sapei Gya-ne (Literary Journal) was also blocked in its attempt to dedicate its June 1995 issue to Min Thu Wun. He died on 15 August 2004 at the age of 95.

Bohmu Ba Shin, U Bo Kay, Saya Min Thu Wun (U Wun) and G.H. Luce
Various collections
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1909
Min Thu Wun was born on 10 February 1909.
2004
Min Thu Wun died on 15 August 2004.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kungyangon Township.
Birth place
Yangon.
Death place
Publications
• Nursery Songs for Maung Khway – 13 songs in Burmese with music and English translations by Gordon H Luce of 60 years ago were reprinted in 2002. • Stories for Children – his translation of 26 stories for children from around the world from 1955 to 1961 were also collected into a book in 1965. Min Thu Wun's prolific writings on literature, both classical and modern, in numerous articles were later collected into 3 important books. • Pan hnin pinzi – The Tree Trunk and the Blooms (1965) • Myanma sa Myanma hmu – Burmese Life and Letters (1965) • Pyinma ngokto – The Tough Tree Stump (1968) Min Thu Wun explained in a book review the nature of "light" and "serious" literature. He went on to create the Burmese version of Braille for the blind. He also helped compile Mon – Burmese and Pali – Burmese dictionaries.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6862607: Min Thu Wun
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Min Thu Wun”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority file
- VIAF cluster 50618153 for Min Thu Wun, aggregating national library name authorities.
General reference · OCLC
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.National League for Democracy. Brief Biographies of Elected MPs.
- 2.Aung Lwin Oo. Burmese Literary Pioneer Dies. The Irrawaddy 16 August 2004.
- 3.Maung Swan Yi. "Chewing the West":The Development of Modern Burmese Literature under the Influence of Western Literature. 5. December 2002.
- 4.Min Zin. Living History: Dagon Taya & Modern Burmese Literature. The Irrawaddy. The Irrawaddy July 2000.
- 5.Kratz, E Ulrich. Southeast Asian Languages and Literatures. I B Tauris. 18, 21. 1996. 978-1-86064-114-5.
- 6.Min Thu Wun. Nursery Songs for Maung Khway. Sapei Lawka (World of Letters), NDD.
- 7.Min Thu Wun. Stories for Children. Sapei Lawka (World of Letters), NDD.
- 8.Yozo Yokota. Report on the situation of human rights in Myanmar – D:Freedom of expression. UN Commission on Human Rights, 5 February 1996.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q6862607: Min Thu WunWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority file
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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