Mimí Derba
María Herminia Pérez de León, better known as Mimí Derba (9 October 1893 – 14 July 1953) was a Mexican actress, screenwriter, and the first female film director in Mexico.
Also recorded as Mimi Derba
Mimí Derba

Unknown, anonymous · [1] · Public domain
- Name
- Mimí Derba
- Birth Name
- María Herminia Pérez de León
- Born
- 9 October 1893
- Birthplace
- Mexico City, Mexico
- Died
- 14 July 1953
- Occupation
- Actress, film producer, film director, screenwriter
- Nationality
- Mexico
- Languages
- Spanish
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
María Herminia Pérez de León, better known as Mimí Derba (9 October 1893 – 14 July 1953) was a Mexican actress, screenwriter, and the first female film director in Mexico.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Mimí Derba. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q1936124 · wikipedia · Mimí Derba
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mimí Derba • Birth Name — María Herminia Pérez de León • Born — 9 October 1893 • Birthplace — Mexico City, Mexico • Died — 14 July 1953 • Place of death — Mexico City, Mexico • Parents — Francisco Pérez de León and Jacoba Avendaño • Occupation — Actress, film producer, film director, screenwriter
Early life
Early life
At the age of seventeen in Derba sang for the Mexican theater; she transitioned from singing to acting in silent cinema.
Activism
Activism
Derba founded the first actors' union to negotiate wages, improve working conditions, and added benefits like health and pension plans. Due to starting this union, Derba lost film jobs.
Selected filmography
Selected filmography
• La Tigresa (1917) • En Defensa Propia (1917) • En la sombra (1917) • Alma de sacrificio (1917) • El automóvil gris (1919) • Santa (1932) • Martín Garatuza (1935) • Women of Today (1936) • Café Concordia (1939) • La razón de la culpa (1942) • Wild Flower (1943) • María Eugenia (1943) • Porfirio Díaz (1944) • My Memories of Mexico (1944) • The Hour of Truth (1945) • Salón México (1949) • Doctor on Call (1950) • Treacherous (1950) • Rosauro Castro (1950) • Immaculate (1950) • Oh Darling! Look What You've Done! (1951) • My Wife Is Not Mine (1951) • The Lie (1952) • The Plebeian (1953)
Identity
Identity
Mimí Derba is recorded as film producer, screenwriter, actress, manufacturer and director.

Postal antigua de la actriz mexicana Mimí Derba.
Unknown, anonymous · [1]
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1953
Mimí Derba died in 1953 at Mexico City.
Azteca Films
During the silent film era, Derba founded Azteca films with Enrique Rosas and produced five films in 1917. En defensa Propia was the first film made by Azteca films. Azteca films, however, faced the crisis of the Spanish pandemic in 1918, and as a result, her sixth film, Chapultepec was never finished. After an unsuccessful attempt to market Azteca's films abroad, she closed the company and retired from production. She continued to act and appeared in the film, Santa, one of Mexico's first sound film in 1931.” Films by Azteca Films include En Defensa Propia (1917), En la sombra (1917), Alma de sacrificio (1917), La soñadora (1917),La Tigresa (1917), and Chapultepec (1917). While Mimí Derba owned Azteca films, she directed and produced La tigresa, about Eva, a budding actress willing to do anything to be the main character in a cruel and painful romance. She plots to convince a young woman to fall in love with the humble craftsman Bruno, but he ends up falling in love with Eva instead. Bruno later goes insane and admits himself into a madhouse where he is tormented with images of a tigress with Eva's face, attacking her in her delusions. En Defensa Propia is Mimí Derba's second film and first screenplay for Azteca films. The story is about orphan Enriqueta, who must work hard for a living. She finds a job with the widower Julio Mancera, her young daughter. Julio and Enriqueta fall in love and get married. However, soon after their wedding, Julio's cousin returns from Europe and conspires to drive a wedge between the couple so they will break up. The cousin's plan almost works until they all end up at the same party one night, where she finds Julio, Enriqueta, and the other guests in a compromising situation.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Film memorabilia
37,409 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Milton William CooperPerson
- Mima KaradžićPerson
- Mimì AylmerPerson
- Mimi CavePerson
- Mimi FiedlerPerson
- Mimi KennedyPerson
- Mimi LederPerson
- Mimi LoPerson
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Mimí Derba?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.