Mikhail Naimy
Mikha'il Nu'ayma (Arabic: ميخائيل نعيمة, ALA-LC: Mīkhāʼīl Nuʻaymah; US legal name: Michael Joseph Naimy), better known in English by his pen name Mikhail Naimy (October 17, 1889 – February 28, 1988), was a Lebanese poet, novelist, and philosopher, famous for his spiritual writings, notably The Book of Mirdad. He is widely recognized as one of the most important figures in modern Arabic literature and one of the most important spiritual writers of the 20th century. In 1920, Naimy re-formed the New York Pen League, along with its original founders Nasib Arida and Abd al-Masih Haddad, and other Mahjari literary figures such as Kahlil Gibran.
Also recorded as Mīh̲ā ̕īl Nu ̒aymah · Mikhail Nuaima · Mikhaïl Nuaymah · Mikha'il Na'ima
Mikhail Naimy

Bagolina · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1889. · Baskinta.
- Died
- 1988. · Beirut.
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire, United States and State of Greater Lebanon.
- Occupation
- writer, poet, philosopher, literary critic, actor and playwright.
- Education
- University of Washington School of Law.
- Known for
- The Book of Mirdad.
- Languages
- English and Arabic.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Mikha'il Nu'ayma (Arabic: ميخائيل نعيمة, ALA-LC: Mīkhāʼīl Nuʻaymah; US legal name: Michael Joseph Naimy), better known in English by his pen name Mikhail Naimy (October 17, 1889 – February 28, 1988), was a Lebanese poet, novelist, and philosopher, famous for his spiritual writings, notably The Book of Mirdad. He is widely recognized as one of the most important figures in modern Arabic literature and one of the most important spiritual writers of the 20th century. In 1920, Naimy re-formed the New York Pen League, along with its original founders Nasib Arida and Abd al-Masih Haddad, and other Mahjari literary figures such as Kahlil Gibran.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
Mikhail Naimy (1889–1988) was an actor, biographer and critic, among other activities and a national of Lebanese Republic under French mandate and Lebanon. Born in Baskinta, the actor died in Beirut. Mikhail Naimy studied at University of Washington School of Law.
Works include The Book of Mirdad. Languages used include Arabic, English and Russian.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Mikhail Naimy. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Evidence Panel
original value insufficient · checked 25 September 2026
- Identity
- resolved
- Independent source families
- 0
- Admitted assertions
- 0
- Open conflicts
- 0
Authority files
wikidata · Q2311487 · wikipedia · Mikhail Naimy
In this article
Biography
Biography
Naimy was born into a Greek Orthodox family and completed his elementary education at the Baskinta school. He then studied at the Russian Teachers' Institute in Nazareth and the Theological Seminary in Poltava. He moved to the United States in 1911, joining his two older brothers in Walla Walla, Washington, where they owned a furniture store. He then moved to Seattle to study at the University of Washington, earning degrees in law and liberal arts. After his graduation in 1916 he moved to New York City, and in 1918 he was drafted in the U. S. Army. After the war, Naimy returned for a time to Walla Walla, where he began his writing career in 1919. He wrote poetry in Russian, Arabic and English. He then moved back to New York, where he joined with Khalil Gibran and eight other writers to form a movement for the rebirth of Arabic literature, the New York Pen League. Gibran was its president and Naimy its secretary. In 1932, having lived in the States for 21 years, Naimy returned to Baskinta, where he lived for the rest of his life. He died of pneumonia at the age of 98 on February 28, 1988, in Beirut. The mystic Osho had this to say about The Book of Mirdad: "There are millions of books in the world but The Book of Mirdad stands out far above any book in existence".
Poetry
Poetry
Hams al-jufūn, 1928.
Drama
Drama
Al-ʾābāʾ wa-l-banūn, 1918.
Short stories
Short stories
Kān mā Kān, 1932; ʾAkābir, 1953; ʾAbū Baṭṭa, 1957.
Novels
Novels
Mudhakkirāt al-ʾArqaš, 1948 (author's trans. The Memoirs of a Vagrant Soul; or, the Pitted Face, 1952).
Autobiography
Autobiography
Sabʿūn: ḥikāyat ʿumr, 1959–1960.
Criticism and biography
Criticism and biography
Al-Ghirbal, 1923; Jibrān Khalīl Jibrān, 1936 (author's trans. Kahlil Gibran: A Biography,1950).
English works
English works
The Book of Mirdad, Beirut, 1948.
Critical essays on Na'ima
Critical essays on Na'ima
(from the MLA database, March 2008) Abbe, Susan. "Word Length Distribution in Arabic Letters." Journal of Quantitative Linguistics 2000 Aug; 7 (2): 121–27. Bell, Gregory J. Theosophy, Romanticism and Love in the Poetry of Mikhail Naimy. Dissertation Abstracts International, Section A: The Humanities and Social Sciences, 2002 May; 62 (11): 3804. U of Pennsylvania, 2001. Poeti arabi a New York. Il circolo di Gibran, introduzione e traduzione di F. Medici, prefazione di A. Salem, Palomar, Bari 2009. Boullata, Issa J. "Mikhail Naimy: Poet of Meditative Vision." Journal of Arabic Literature 1993 July; 24 (2): 173–84. El-Barouki, Foazi. "How Arab Émigré Writers in America Kept Their Cultural Roots." Dialog on Language Instruction 1997; 12 (1–2): 31–36. Najjar, Nada. "Mikhael Naimy (1889-1988)." Aljadid: A Review & Record of Arab Culture and Arts 2000 Summer; 6 (32): 27. Nijland, Cornelis. "Religious Motifs and Themes in North American Mahjar Poetry." Representations of the Divine in Arabic Poetry. Ed. Gert Borg and Ed De Moor. Amsterdam, Netherlands: Rodopi; 2001. pp. 161–81
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1889–1988
The full dated record · 3 entries
1889
Mikhail Naimy was born on 17 October 1889.
1983
Mikhail Naimy (2 catalogued editions) (1983) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
1988
Mikhail Naimy died on 24 February 1988.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Baskinta.
Birth place
Beirut.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2311487: Mikhail Naimy
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
- “Mikhail Naimy”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly index
- OpenAlex author record A5076841232 for Mikhail Naimy.
Unverified · OpenAlex
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Raheb, Mitri. The Rowman & Littlefield Handbook of Christianity in the Middle East. Rowman & Littlefield. 2020-12-15. 978-1-5381-2418-5.
- 2.Naimy, Nadeem N. Mikhail Naimy: An Introduction. American University of Beirut. 1967. 978-0-8156-6028-6.
- 3.Ostle, R. C. Modern Arabic Literature. Cambridge University Press. 100. 1992.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly index
Partially resolvedreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2311487: Mikhail NaimyWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,377 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Mikhail MatusovskyAuthor
- Mikhail MikhailovAuthor
- Mikhail MikhalkovAuthor
- Mikhail MuravyovAuthor
- Mikhail NozhkinAuthor
- Mikhail OsorginAuthor
- Mikhail PlyatskovskyAuthor
- Mikhail PogodinAuthor
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Mikhail Naimy?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.