Micurá de Rü
Micurà de Rü, born Nikolaus Bacher (San Cassiano, Badia, December 4, 1789 – Wilten, March 29, 1847), was an Austrian Ladin-speaking Catholic presbyter and linguist best known for his writings on the Ladin language.
Also recorded as Micurà de Rü
Micurá de Rü

Egon Rusina · Own work, This Photo was taken by Wolfgang Moroder. Feel free to use my photos, but please mention me as the author and send me a message. This image is not in the public domain. Please respect th · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Born
- 1789 · Badia.
- Died
- 1847 · Wilten.
- Occupation
- presbyter · writer · linguist · priest
- Languages
- German · Ladin
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Micurà de Rü, born Nikolaus Bacher (San Cassiano, Badia, December 4, 1789 – Wilten, March 29, 1847), was an Austrian Ladin-speaking Catholic presbyter and linguist best known for his writings on the Ladin language.
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wikidata · Q337669 · wikipedia · Micurà de Rü
In this article
Biography
Biography
He was born as Nikolaus Bacher in vila Rü in San Ćiascian, now part of Badia, South Tyrol. Coming from a Ladin family, the last of four children, he studied theology and was ordinated as a priest in Salzburg on August 28, 1814. He was a military chaplain and teacher in the Scuola Militare in Milan. He was also a lecturer of Italian in the University of Innsbruck. Strongly connected to his origins, he wrote, in 1833, the first grammar book of the Ladin language, Versuch einer deütsch-ladinischen Sprachlehre ("An attempt at compiling a German-Ladin Grammar"), written with an intention to unify the different dialects of the Valleys of South Tyrol. He signed his name as "Micurà de Rü", "Micurà" being the Ladin pronunciation of Nikolaus or Nicolò, and Rü being his birthplace. The Istitut Ladin Micurà de Rü, the institute founded in 1976 in San Martin de Tor for the study, cultivation, and promotion of the Ladin language, history and culture is named after him.

144 paintings from the "Ghialar" collection exposed at the Istitut Ladin Micura de Rü in San Martin de Tor.
Egon Rusina · Own work, This Photo was taken by Wolfgang Moroder. Feel free to use my photos, but please mention me as the author and send me a message. This image is not in the public domain. Please respect th
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1789
Micurá de Rü born at Badia.
1847
Micurá de Rü died at Wilten.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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Badia.
Birth place
Wilten.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Ladinia XVII (1993), Istitut Ladin "Micurá de Rü", San Martin de Tur; 207 pagine; Ladinia XVIII (1994), ibidem; 344 pagine, Linguistica, 1996
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1996
- Spunti di riflessione sullo sviluppo del ladino scritto nell’Ottocento. Da Micurá de Rü (1833), a Jan Matî Declara (1878) e Jan Batista Alton (1879), Von Salzburg über Ladinien und das Aostatal bis Sizilien Wo sich Geolinguistik, Dialektometrie und Soziolinguistik treffen, 2024
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2024
- Zwei unbekannte Briefe von Micurá de Rü / Nikolaus Bacher aus den Jahren 1836/37. Ein Nachtrag zu seiner Biographie, Ladinia, 2018
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2018
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q337669: Micurá de Rü
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Micurà de Rü”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Citations
References
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scholarly publication
Ladinia XVII (1993), Istitut Ladin "Micurá de Rü", San Martin de Tur; 207 pagine; Ladinia XVIII (1994), ibidem; 344 pagine, Linguistica, 1996Crossref registry
Verifiedscholarly publication
Verifiedscholarly publication
Zwei unbekannte Briefe von Micurá de Rü / Nikolaus Bacher aus den Jahren 1836/37. Ein Nachtrag zu seiner Biographie, Ladinia, 2018Crossref registry
Verifiedreference work
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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