Michel Chion
Michel Chion (born 1947) is a French film theorist and composer of Musique concrète.
Michel Chion
- Born
- 1947 · Creil.
- Nationality
- France
- Occupation
- composer · university teacher · writer · film theorist · film critic · musician
- Fields
- experimental music · electroacoustic music · film theory · film criticism
- Languages
- French
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Michel Chion (born 1947) is a French film theorist and composer of Musique concrète.
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wikidata · Q1147958 · wikipedia · Michel Chion
In this article
Life
Life
Chion worked across composer, university teacher, writer, film theorist and film critic and 1 further recorded occupations. This article rests on 5 catalogued compositions, 22 published texts, 13 issued recordings, 1 digitised documents and 45 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.
Born in Creil, France, Chion teaches at several institutions in France and currently holds the post of Associate Professor at the University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle where he is a theoretician and teacher of audio-visual relationships. After studying literature and music he began to work for the ORTF (French Radio and Television Organisation) Service de La recherche as assistant to Pierre Schaeffer in 1970. He was a member of the Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM) between 1971 and 1976. His compositions elaborate on Schaeffarian theories and methodologies which Schaeffer referred to as musique concrète. He has also written a number of books as well as essays expounding his theories of the interaction between sound and image within the medium of film. In particular, the book titled L'audio-vision. Son et image au cinéma, originally published in France in 1990, has been considered by all critics as the definitive book on the relations between sound and image, which are described as two different languages within the multimedia art form, discussing the argument from both technical-linguistic and aesthetic points of view, where before it was discussed principally in terms of narrative implications.
List of works
List of works
• 24 préludes à la vie (1989–91) • Crayonnés ferroviaires (1992) • Credo Mambo (1992) • Dix-sept minutes (2000) • L'été (1982) • Gloria (1994) • Hymne de l'enfant à son réveil (1997) • L'isle sonante (1998, 2005) • La machine à passer le temps (1972) • La Messe de terre (1996, 2003) • Nuit noire (1979–85) • On n'arrête pas le regret (1975) • Le prisonnier du son (1972–91) • Requiem (1973) • La Ronde (1982) • La Danse de l'épervier (Music for a Choreography by Hideyuki Yano, 1984) • La roue (1972–85) • Sambas pour un jour de pluie (1985) • Sonate (1990) • Suite volatile (1984) • La Tentation de saint Antoine (1984) • Tu (1977, 96) • Une symphonie concrète (2006–) • Variations (1990)
Identity
Identity
Michel Chion is recorded with the occupation university teacher. Recorded with the occupation film theorist. Recorded as composer, university teacher, writer, film theorist and film critic.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1947–1994
The full dated record · 4 entries
1947
Michel Chion born at Creil.
1971
Recorded as member of: Groupe de Recherches Musicales.
1982
Recorded as employer: Cahiers du cinéma.
1994
Recorded as employer: Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3.
Writings
• 1982. (With Norbert Dufourcq and Marcelle Benoit). La musique électroacoustique. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, • 1984. La voix au cinéma. [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinéma Livres. • 1983. Guide des objets sonores: Pierre Schaeffer et la recherche musicale. Bibliothèque de recherche musicale. [N.p.]: Buchet Chastel. • 1985. Le son au cinéma. New, revised and corrected edition. [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinéma Livres. • 1987. Jacques Tati. Collection "Auteurs". [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinéma. • 1994. Musiques, Médias, Technologie • 1994. La symphonie à l'époque romantique. Les chemins de la musique. Paris: Fayard. • 1995. La musique au cinéma. Les chemins de la musique. Paris: Fayard. • 2001. David Lynch. New, enlarged edition. Collection "Auteurs". [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinéma Livres. • 2002. Technique et création au cinéma • 2004. The Thin Red Line. London: British Film Institute.. Monograph about Terrence Malick's film The Thin Red Line; translated from the French by Trista Selous. A French version appeared in 2005. • 2005. Stanley Kubrick: L'humain, ni plus ni moins. Collection "Auteurs". [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinéma Livres. • 2005. Le son. [N.p.]: Armand Colin. • 2005. L´Audio-Vision. Son et image au cinéma. [N.p.]: Nathan. English edition, edited and translated by Claudia Gorbman, as Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen (New York: Columbia University Press, 1994) • 2008. Andrei Tarkovski. [N.p.]: Cahiers du Cinéma Livres. • 2009. Film: A Sound Art. New York: Columbia University Press. • 2016. Sound. An Acoulogical Treatise. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
Recordings
• La Vie En Prose – Une Symphonie Concrète (Broccoli 2011) • Diktat (Nuun Records, Musique Concrète, 2010) • Tu (Broccoli, BROCOLI 002, 2006) • Les 120 jours with Lionel Marchetti, Jérôme Noetinger (Fringes, FRINGES ARCHIVE_03, 2004) • Dix-sept minutes (Cinéma pour l'oreille, MKCD 032, 2002) • L'opéra concret (MCE, MCE 01, 1998) • On n'arrête pas le regret (Ina-GRM, INA_E 5005, 1996) • Gloria (Cinéma pour l'oreille, MKCD 015, 1995) • Préludes à la vie (empreintes DIGITALes, IMED 9523, 1995) • Requiem (empreintes DIGITALes, IMED 9312, 1993) • Credo mambo (Cinéma pour l'oreille, MKCD 004, 1992) • La tentation de saint Antoine; La ronde (Ina-GRM, INA_C 2002–03, 1991) • About Michel Chion: Lionel Marchetti, La musique concrète de Michel Chion, essay – Metamkine 1998 http: www.metamkine.com/
Context
Primary material
Context
The circumstances in which Michel Chion stands. Established in Library of Congress under n83013090. Established in Discogs under 98149. Career and activity. Chion worked in experimental music, electroacoustic music, film theory and film criticism. He was employed by Cahiers du cinéma and Sorbonne Nouvelle-Paris 3. He belonged to Groupe de Recherches Musicales.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1147958: Michel Chion
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Michel Chion”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Chion, Michel. Audio-Vision: Sound on Screen. Columbia University Press. 1994–2005. 0-231-07898-6.
- 2.Chion, Michel. L'audio-vision. Son et image au cinéma. Editions Nathan. 1990. 978-2-09-190885-4.
- 3.Daniele, Romina. Ascenseur pour l'échafaud, Il luogo della musica nell'audiovisione. RDM. 13–14. 2011. 978-88-904905-9-0.
- 4.Weis, Elisabeth. Film sound: theory and practice. Columbia University Press. 1985. 978-0-231-05637-3.
- 5.Gilbey, Ryan. Gilbey on Film: what's in a voice?. New Statesman. 10 August 2010.
- 6.Robert Cahen, Article
Bibliography printed in the source article · 1
- Marchetti, Lionel, and Christian Zanési. 1998. La Musique concrète de Michel Chion: Essai. [France]: Metamkine Rives. Chapter 24 published in English, as "Cries and Silence", translated by Christine North and John Dack, in Writing Aloud: The Sonics of Language, edited by Brandon LaBell and Christof Migone, 107–17. Los Angeles: Errant Bodies, 2001.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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