Michael Ondaatje

It later won the Golden Man Booker Prize as the best of the first 51 Booker Prize winners. Ondaatje has been "fostering new Canadian writing" with two decades' commitment to Coach House Press (ca. 1970–1990), where he edited, among other authors, Daphne Marrlatt's early poems. His editorial credits include the journal Brick, and the Long Poem Anthology (1979), among others.

Michael Ondaatje studied at University of Toronto, Dulwich College and Queen's University. The recorded working language is English. Places of work recorded in the authority are Toronto. Employment is recorded with University of Western Ontario. Works named in the authority record are The English Patient, Divisadero and Coming Through Slaughter. Work by Michael Ondaatje is recorded in the collections of National Gallery of Canada. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship, Companion of the Order of Canada, Prix Médicis étranger and Nelly Sachs Prize.

• Name — Michael Ondaatje • Honorific Suffix — CC, FRSL • Birth Name — Philip Michael Ondaatje • Born — 12 September 1943 • Birthplace — Colombo, Western Province, British Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) • Occupation — Author • Language — English • Education — Dulwich College • Alma Mater — University of Toronto Queen's University Bishop's University • Notable Works — * The English Patient • Running in the Family • Divisadero • In the Skin of a Lion • Coming Through Slaughter • Warlight • Spouse — Linda Spalding • Relatives — Christopher Ondaatje (brother) • Awards — Governor General's Award – Poetry Booker Prize Giller Prize Prix Médicis étranger Order of Canada St. Louis Literary Award

Ondaatje was born in Colombo, Ceylon (today's Sri Lanka), in 1943, to Major Mervyn Ondaatje and Doris Gratiaen of Tamil and Burgher (Dutch and Sinhalese) descent. His parents later separated. In 1954, he re-joined his mother in England. where he attended Dulwich College. He emigrated to Montreal, Quebec, in 1962, and studied at Bishop's College School and Bishop's University in Lennoxville, Quebec, for three years. He attended the University of Toronto receiving a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1965, followed by a Master of Arts from Queen's University at Kingston. The poet D. G. Jones noted his poetic ability. Ondaatje began teaching English at the University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario. In 1971, he taught English literature at Glendon College, York University.

Ondaatje has published 13 books of poetry, and won the Governor General's Award for The Collected Works of Billy the Kid (1970) and There's a Trick With a Knife I'm Learning to Do: Poems 1963–1978 (1979). Anil's Ghost (2000) was the winner of the 2000 Giller Prize, the Prix Médicis, the Kiriyama Pacific Rim Book Prize, the 2001 Irish Times International Fiction Prize and Canada's Governor General's Award. The English Patient (1992) won the Booker Prize, the Canada Australia Prize, and the Governor General's Award. It was adapted as a motion picture, which won the Academy Award for Best Picture and multiple other awards. In the Skin of a Lion (1987), a novel about early immigrants in Toronto, was the winner of the 1988 City of Toronto Book Award, finalist for the 1987 Ritz Paris Hemingway Award for best novel of the year in English, and winner of the first Canada Reads competition in 2002. Coming Through Slaughter (1976), is a novel set in New Orleans, Louisiana, circa 1900, loosely based on the lives of jazz pioneer Buddy Bolden and photographer E. J. Bellocq. It was the winner of the 1976 Books in Canada First Novel Award. Running in the Family (1982) is a childhood memoir. Ondaatje's novel Divisadero won the 2007 Governor General's Award. In 2011 Ondaatje worked with Daniel Brooks to create a play based on this novel. In 2018, his novel Warlight was longlisted for the Booker Prize.

The Collected Works of Billy the Kid, Coming Through Slaughter and Divisadero have been adapted for the stage and produced in theatrical productions across North America and Europe. In addition to The English Patient adaptation, Ondaatje's films include a documentary on poet B.P. Nichol, Sons of Captain Poetry, and The Clinton Special: A Film About The Farm Show, which chronicles a collaborative theatre experience led in 1971 by Paul Thompson of Theatre Passe Muraille. In 2002, Ondaatje published a non-fiction book, The Conversations: Walter Murch and the Art of Editing Film, which won special recognition at the 2003 American Cinema Editors Awards, as well as a Kraszna-Krausz Book Award for best book of the year on the moving image.

In April 2015, Ondaatje was one of several members of PEN American Center who withdrew as literary host when the organization gave its annual Freedom of Expression Courage award to Charlie Hebdo. The award came in the wake of the shooting attack on the magazine's Paris offices in January 2015. Ondaatje, along with 60 other writers, signed a letter to PEN expressing concern that the award valorized "selectively offensive material: material that intensifies the anti-Islamic, anti-Maghreb, anti-Arab sentiments already prevalent in the Western world."

Since the 1960s, Ondaatje has been a poetry editor for Toronto's Coach House Books. Ondaatje and his wife, Linda Spalding, a novelist and academic, co-edit Brick, A Literary Journal, with Michael Redhill, Michael Helm, and Esta Spalding. Ondaatje served as a founding member of the board of trustees of the Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry from 2000 to 2018. He established the Gratiaen Trust in Sri Lanka that annually awards the Gratiaen Prize. Ondaatje has two children with his first wife, Canadian artist Kim Ondaatje. His brother Sir Christopher Ondaatje was a philanthropist, businessman and author. Ondaatje's nephew David Ondaatje is a film director and screenwriter, who made the 2009 film The Lodger.

• 1976: Coming Through Slaughter (also see "Other" section, 1980, below), Toronto: Anansi; New York: W. W. Norton, 1977 • 1987: In the Skin of a Lion, New York: Knopf, • 1992: The English Patient, New York: Knopf, • 2000: Anil's Ghost, New York: Knopf, • 2007: Divisadero, • 2011: The Cat's Table, • 2018: Warlight,

• 1971: The Broken Ark, animal verse; Ottawa: Oberon; revised as A Book of Beasts, 1979 • 1977: Personal Fictions: Stories by Munro, Wiebe, Thomas, and Blaise, Toronto: Oxford University Press • 1979: A Book of Beasts, animal verse; Ottawa: Oberon; revision of The Broken Ark, 1971 • 1979: The Long Poem Anthology, Toronto: Coach House • 1989: With Russell Banks and David Young, Brushes with Greatness: An Anthology of Chance Encounters with Greatness, Toronto: Coach House, 1989 • 1989: Edited with Linda Spalding, The Brick Anthology, illustrated by David Bolduc, Toronto: Coach House Press • 1990: From Ink Lake: An Anthology of Canadian Short Stories; New York: Viking • 1990: The Faber Book of Contemporary Canadian Short Stories; London, United Kingdom: Faber • 2000: Edited with Michael Redhill, Esta Spalding and Linda Spalding, Lost Classics, Toronto: Knopf Canada; New York: Anchor, 2001 • 2002: Edited and wrote introduction, Mavis Gallant, Paris Stories, New York: New York Review Books

• 1966: The Offering - co-producer and co-screenwriter • 1970: Leonard Cohen (literary criticism), Toronto: McClelland & Stewart • 1973: The Collected Works of Billy the Kid (play; based on his poetry; see "Poetry" section, 1970, above), produced in Stratford, Ontario; produced in New York, 1974; produced in London, England, 1984 • 1979: Claude Glass (literary criticism), Toronto: Coach House Press • 1980: Coming through Slaughter (play based on his novel; see "Novels" section, 1976, above), first produced in Toronto • 1982: Running in the Family, memoir, New York: W. W. Norton, • 1982: Tin Roof, British Columbia, Canada: Island, • 1987: In the Skin of a Lion (based on his novel), New York: Knopf • 1994: Edited with B. P. Nichol and George Bowering, An H in the Heart: A Reader, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart • 1996: Wrote introduction, Anthony Minghella, adaptor, The English Patient: A Screenplay, New York: Hyperion Miramax • 2002: The Conversations: Walter Murch and the Art of Editing Film, New York: Knopf, • 2002: Films by Michael Ondaatje • 2004: Vintage Ondaatje,

• 1962: Social Call, The Love Story, In Search of Happiness, all featured in The Mitre: Lennoxville: Bishop University Press • 1967: The Dainty Monsters, Toronto: Coach House Press • 1969: The Man with Seven Toes, Toronto: Coach House Press • 1970: The Collected Works of Billy the Kid: Left-Handed Poems (also see "Other" section, 1973, below), Toronto: Anansi; New York: Berkeley, 1975 • 1973: Rat Jelly, Toronto: Coach House Press • 1978: Elimination Dance/La danse eliminatoire, Ilderton: Nairn Coldstream; revised edition, Brick, 1980 • 1979: There's a Trick with a Knife I'm Learning to Do: Poems, 1963–1978, New York: W. W. Norton (New York, NY), 1979, • published as Rat Jelly, and Other Poems, 1963–1978, London, United Kingdom: Marion Boyars, 1980 • 1984: Secular Love, Toronto: Coach House Press; New York: W. W. Norton, 1985 • 1986: All along the Mazinaw: Two Poems (broadside), Milwaukee, Wisconsin: Woodland Pattern • 1986: Two Poems, Woodland Pattern, Milwaukee, Wisconsin • 1989: The Cinnamon Peeler: Selected Poems, London, United Kingdom: Pan; New York: Knopf, 1991 • 1998: Handwriting, Toronto: McClelland & Stewart; New York: Knopf, 1999 • 2006: The Story, Toronto: House of Anansi, • 2024: A Year of Last Things, London: Jonathan Cape,