Michael McClelland
Illustration — McClelland at The Power Plant Gallery in Toronto in May 2024. A Canadian architect and author. Together with architect Edwin Rowse, in 1990 McClelland founded the Toronto heritage architecture and cultural planning firm ERA Architects.
Michael McClelland

Bay Gables · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Born
- 1951
- Occupation
- architect
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Illustration — McClelland at The Power Plant Gallery in Toronto in May 2024. A Canadian architect and author. Together with architect Edwin Rowse, in 1990 McClelland founded the Toronto heritage architecture and cultural planning firm ERA Architects.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Michael McClelland. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q90714407 · wikipedia · Michael McClelland
In this article
Early life and education
Early life and education
McClelland has worked on sites including Evergreen Brickworks, Mirvish Village, The Royal Ontario Museum, Union Station, The Art Gallery of Ontario, Maple Leaf Gardens, Sharon Temple, and the Senate of Canada Building. McClelland was prime architect for the redevelopment of the Distillery District, a pedestrian cultural district contained by the largest group of Victorian industrial buildings in North America. McClelland has advocated widely for the recognition and conservation of modernist heritage architecture in Canada. In 2005 McClelland advocated for the protection of Ludwig Mies van der Rohe’s TD Centre under the Ontario Heritage Act and restored the centre's two original towers in 2013. McClelland has also restored and advocated for the recognition of mid-century “everyday modern” buildings such as Estonian-Canadian architect Uno Prii’s Spadina Road Apartments in Toronto, the process of which was featured in the United States Secretary of the Interior's Standards for the Treatment of Historic Properties. McClelland’s books include Concrete Toronto: A Guidebook to Concrete Architecture from the Fifties to the Seventies.
McClelland graduated from the University of Toronto in 1981 with a Bachelor of Architecture (BArch).
Architecture and conservation
Architecture and conservation
• Illustration — Toronto's Victorian Distillery District is visited by more than two million visitors annually. In the 1970s McClelland held positions at the City of Vancouver's heritage department and in the 1980s at the City of Toronto’s heritage department and the Toronto Historical Board. He was a founding member of the Canadian Association of Heritage Professionals (CAHP) in 1984 and has chaired the Toronto Society of Architects and the Friends of Allan Gardens, served on the boards of the Association for Preservation Technology International and the International Council on Monuments and Sites Canada, and been a council member of the Ontario Association of Architects. In 2008, together with architect Graeme Stewart McClelland founded the Tower Renewal Partnership, an initiative that promotes and facilitates the sustainable retrofitting of postwar slab apartment towers across Canada. The City of Toronto established a Tower Renewal department the same year. In 2023, over 2,000 towers across Toronto and Canada had been impacted as a result of this private-public initiative. • Illustration — The Ken Soble Tower in Hamilton, Ontario, was retrofitted by ERA Architects in 2021 as part of their Tower Renewal Partnership and is the world’s largest residential building that meets the Passive house standard.
ERA Architects Inc.
ERA Architects Inc.
McClelland founded ERA Architects with Edwin Rowse in 1990. As one of the largest heritage architecture firms in Canada with offices in Toronto, Montreal, Ottawa, and Calgary, ERA has worked on sites such as Centre Block, the Royal Victoria Hospital, The Grange, St. James’ Cathedral, MOCA Toronto, the Flatiron Building, Colborne Lodge, Toronto’s Canada Malting Silos, Bell Media Studios, the Canadian Gay and Lesbian Archives, Stanley Barracks, Sainte-Marie among the Hurons, St. Lawrence Hall, the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design building, University College, Victoria University, the Munk School of Global Affairs, the R. C. Harris Water Treatment Plant, Trinity Bellwoods Gates, Macdonald Block, the Don Jail, and The Carlu.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1951
Michael McClelland was born on 1 January 1951.
Publications
McClelland has edited and coauthored books on architecture, culture, and urbanism including East/West: A Guide to Where People Live in Downtown Toronto, The Ward Uncovered: The Archaeology of Everyday Life, The Ward: the Life and Loss of Toronto’s First Immigrant Neighbourhood, and Concrete Toronto: A Guidebook to Concrete Architecture from the Fifties to the Seventies which won a Heritage Toronto Award of Excellence, a Design Exchange Award, and the Canadian Association of Heritage Professionals Award of Merit. In 2019 McClelland co-produced the musical The Ward Cabaret with the journalist John Lorinc, which featured at Soulpepper, Luminato, and the Harbourfront Centre.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Michael McClelland”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q90714407: Michael McClelland
General reference · Wikidata
Awards and recognition
McClelland is a multiple recipient of the Lieutenant Governor’s Ontario Heritage Award for Excellence in Conservation and has been awarded the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada Governor General’s Medal in Architecture, the Ontario Association of Architects Award of Excellence, the Canadian Architect Award of Merit, and the City of Toronto Urban Design Award of Excellence. He is a fellow of the Royal Architectural Institute of Canada.
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Design
11,558 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Michael LeveillyDesigner
- Michael LykoudisDesigner
- Michael MaltzanDesigner
- Michael ManserDesigner
- Michael McKinnellDesigner
- Michael Middleton DwyerDesigner
- Michael O'DonohueDesigner
- Michael of CanterburyDesigner
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a work by Michael McClelland?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.