Michael Jackson's Moonwalker
In 1990, several video games based on the 1988 Michael Jackson film Moonwalker, all named Michael Jackson's Moonwalker, were released. Sega developed two beat 'em ups, one released in arcades and another released for the Sega Genesis and Master System consoles. Gold also published various games for home computers.
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker
- Date
- 1990.
- Genre
- beat 'em up and maze video game.
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In 1990, several video games based on the 1988 Michael Jackson film Moonwalker, all named Michael Jackson's Moonwalker, were released. Sega developed two beat 'em ups, one released in arcades and another released for the Sega Genesis and Master System consoles. Gold also published various games for home computers.
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In this article
Sega arcade version
Sega arcade version
Each of the games' plots loosely follows the "Smooth Criminal" segment of the film, in which Jackson rescues kidnapped children from the evil Mr. Big, and incorporates synthesized versions of some of the musician's songs. Following Moonwalker, Jackson collaborated with Sega on several other video games.
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker is an arcade video game by Sega (programming) and Triumph International (audiovisuals), with the help of Jackson which was released on the Sega System 18 hardware. The arcade has distinctively different gameplay from its computer and console counterparts, focusing more on beat 'em up gameplay elements rather than platform gameplay.
Gameplay
Gameplay
The game is essentially a beat-em-up that is drawn using isometric video game graphics, although Jackson attacks with magic powers instead of physical contact, and has the ability to shoot short-ranged magic power at enemies. The magic power can be charged by holding the attack button to increase the range and damage of the magic power while moonwalking. If up close to enemies, Jackson executes a spinning melee attack using magic power. If the cabinet supports it, up to three people can play simultaneously. All three players play as Jackson, dressed in his suit (white for player 1, red for player 2, black for player 3). Jackson's special attack is termed "Dance Magic". There are three different dance routines that may be performed, namely the dance routines from Smooth Criminal, Beat It and Billie Jean. The player starts with one to three of these attacks per credit (depending on how the machine is set up). Bubbles, Michael's real-life pet chimpanzee, appears in each level. Once collected or rescued, Bubbles transforms Michael into a robotic version, with the ability to shoot laser bursts and missiles and absorb significantly more damage.
Development
Development
In 1988, Michael Jackson contacted Sega about developing a video game that would capture his persona. Sega and Jackson then began working on an arcade video game based on his Moonwalker film and "Smooth Criminal" music video released that year. A prototype unit was demonstrated at Mexico's American Amusement Machine Association (AAMA) exhibition in early July 1990. Jackson assisted Sega's game designers on the development of the game.
Sega console versions
Sega console versions
Home versions of the game were released for Sega's Mega Drive/Genesis and Master System home video game systems though the gameplay was completely different from the arcade version. A version was also rated by PEGI for release on Virtual Console, but it never materialized, and it was never specified which version was considered for rerelease. The home console versions were actually based on an evolved version of the home computer version of the game (with gameplay somewhat similar to the Shinobi series), in contrast to the arcade version which was a three-quarters view shooter/fighter type game. The game involves the player controlling the pop star in a quest to save all the children who have been kidnapped by Mr. Big. The game's levels and music were borrowed from the film (though many of the music tracks were taken from Jackson's Bad and Thriller albums as well) and the player has the ability to destroy enemies by making them dance. Jackson can become a robot by rescuing a certain child and then grabbing a comet that falls from the sky.
Gameplay
Gameplay
The gameplay is focused on finding children, all of whom resemble Katie from the movie, who are scattered throughout the levels, some behind objects such as doors. Most of the objects are empty or contain enemies. Jackson's standard attack is a stylized high kick that is commonly incorporated into his dance routines; in the Sega Genesis version, Jackson's attacks fire off blue sparks, giving him greater offensive range. If the player continues to hold the attack button, and moves Jackson backwards, he performs his Moonwalk dance move. Jackson also has a special attack button which, when held, will cause him to start spinning; releasing it will cause him to throw his hat at enemies, destroying them instantly, but if the button is held for longer, Jackson will bring all on-screen enemies together to start dancing to his music. Once the choreography is finished, all enemies are damaged or defeated. These special attacks cost Jackson some health, sapping up to half his full life bar at full charge. Rescuing children restores some of Jackson's health. Once all children are rescued, Bubbles will mount on Michael's shoulders and point him in the direction of the level's final confrontation, where Mr. Big taunts him before sending waves of enemies for Jackson to defeat (on the Master System version, Bubbles is absent, and the levels cut straight from the final child to the enemy rush).
Prototype
Prototype
A prototype of the Sega Genesis version dated April 24, 1990 surfaced that contains various differences from the final version. Most notably a full "Thriller" music track is present in the graveyard stage as well as a different final boss battle which is incomplete. Other differences include but are not limited to: changes in level layouts, different cutscenes, as well as minor differences in sound samples and other musical tracks. The prototype was acquired by Landon White who dumped and preserved the ROM file online on August 6, 2018.
Ports
Ports
Versions of the game were released for the popular 8-bit and 16-bit home computers of the time. They were developed by two small software houses, Irish Emerald Software Ltd and American Keypunch Software, and published by U.K. company U.S. Gold.
Gameplay
Gameplay
The game has four levels. The first is a top-down maze-style level. The next level has similar gameplay, riding the motorcycle collecting tokens. The third level is a side-scrolling level based on the "Smooth Criminal" clip. The player collects ammunition and shoots at gangsters in openings above the player character. The last level involves morphing into a robot and shooting at soldiers in openings, with the player controlling a crosshair.
Soundtrack
Soundtrack
All three games included a different selection of songs.
History of the object
Dated record
History of the object
The full dated record · 2 entries
1990
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker published.
1990
Michael Jackson's Moonwalker is recorded as published in 1990.
Reception
Reception
In North America, the game had a successful launch. It was the top-grossing new video game on the RePlay arcade charts in September 1990. The game received a positive review from RePlay magazine.
Reception
Reception
MegaTech said that the Mega Drive version was an addictive platform game that had "excellent graphics". Mega magazine placed the game at number 91 in their list of the best Mega Drive games of all time, saying it was average. In 2004, the Genesis version of Moonwalker was inducted into GameSpot's list of the greatest games of all time. Your Sinclair compared the ZX Spectrum version of the game to Gauntlet and Operation Wolf, saying it was well animated and "a surprising amount of fun".
Legacy
Legacy
Jackson later would go on to have a cameo role in Sega's Space Channel 5 and Space Channel 5: Part 2 music/rhythm games for the Dreamcast and PlayStation 2. Jackson's cameo did not return in the VR version of the first game. Jackson also appeared as a secret character in Ready 2 Rumble Boxing: Round 2.
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Internet Archive holdings naming Michael Jackson's Moonwalker
General reference · Internet Archive
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2536351: Michael Jackson's Moonwalker
General reference · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Michael Jackson's Moonwalker”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Akagi, Masumi. アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971-2005). Amusement News Agency. 37. October 13, 2006. 978-4990251215.
- 2.Akagi, Masumi. アーケードTVゲームリスト国内•海外編(1971-2005). Amusement News Agency. 132. October 13, 2006. 978-4990251215.
- 3.News Digest – "Moonwalking" With Sega: Hot New 3-Player Video Coming Soon. RePlay. 15. 11. 18. August 1990.
- 4.RePlay: The Players' Choice. RePlay. 15. 12. 4. September 1990.
- 5.News Digest: Yo, Michael! Superstar's Video Game Hits Coinbiz Map. RePlay. 15. 12. 15, 32. September 1990.
- 6.Sega Corporation. Software List (Sega Release). Sega Hardware Encyclopedia.
- 7.Agency for Cultural Affairs. MICHAEL JACKSON's MOONWALKER. Media Arts Database.
- 8.Review Crew: Moonwalker. Electronic Gaming Monthly. 14. 18. September 1990.
- 9.Moonwalker - MegaDrive Review. Mean Machines. 4. 36. January 1991.
- 10.Moonwalker - Sega Review. Mean Machines. 4. 34–35. January 1991.
- 11.MEGA-FILE: Michael Jackson's Moonwalker. Mega Play. 3 (March/April 1991). 32–33.
- 12.Good, Owen. Europe Rates Michael Jackson's Moonwalker for Virtual Console. Kotaku. 2011-08-09.
- 13.Michael Jackson's Moonwalker (Genesis) All Secret Shooting Stars. YouTube.
- 14.White, Landon. Landon White. YouTube. 2010-12-17.
- 15.Blue Flame Labs. Moonwalker. MobyGames.
- 16.GameRankings. Michael Jackson's Moonwalker for Genesis. 1990-08-24.
- 17.Rignall, Julian. Arcade Action: Moonwalker. Computer and Video Games. Future Publishing. 106 (September 1990). 68. 16 August 1990.
- 18.Crash magazine issue 72, http://www.crashonline.org.uk/misc/reviews.htm
- 19.Harris, Steve. Electronic Gaming Review Crew. Electronic Gaming Monthly. Sendai Publications. 14. 1990. 1058-918X.
- 20.IGN. Michael Jackson's Moonwalker Review. 2008-03-31.
- 21.Coin Ops. Sinclair User. 102 (August 1990). 56–7. 18 July 1990.
- 22.Sinclair User 95.
- 23.Archived copy.
- 24.ZZap magazine review, issue 55 http://www.zzap64.co.uk/cgi-bin/displaypage.pl?issue=077&page=072&magazine=zzap
- 25.Compute's Guide to Sega, Steven A Schwartz, , p78
- 26.Paragon Publishing. Software A-Z: Master System. Console XS. 1 (June/July 1992). 137–47. 23 April 1992.
- 27.Mega rating, issue 9, page 23, Future Publishing, June 1993
- 28.MegaTech magazine index, issue 5, page 77
- 29.Outofprintarchive.com. Out-of-Print Archive • Mega Drive reviews • Moonwalker.
- 30.Mega, Top 100 issue 1, page 84
- 31.The Greatest Games of All Time: Michael Jackson's Moonwalker. GameSpot.
- 32.Kris. How Michael Jackson Willed His Way Into Sega's Space Channel 5. Siliconera. 2012-02-28.
- 33.Admin Team. Space Channel 5 is coming back as a VR game without Michael. MJVibe. 2020-02-10.
- 34.Wulf, Edgar. Looking Back to 2000 and the Launch of the Iconic PlayStation 2. TheXboxHub. 2020-10-25.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
institutional register
Internet Archive holdings naming Michael Jackson's MoonwalkerInternet Archive
Secondary witnessinstitutional register
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2536351: Michael Jackson's MoonwalkerWikimedia Foundation
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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