Michael Hofmann
Michael Hofmann FRSL (born 25 August 1957) is a German-born poet, translator, and critic. The Guardian has described him as "arguably the world's most influential translator of German into English".
Michael Hofmann

Sriya Sarkar · CC BY 4.0
- Name
- Michael Hofmann
- Born
- 25 August 1957
- Birthplace
- Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
- Occupation
- Poet, translator
- Education
- University of Cambridge
- Nationality
- Germany
- Honours
- Cholmondeley Award · Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize · Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature
- Languages
- German · English
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Michael Hofmann FRSL (born 25 August 1957) is a German-born poet, translator, and critic. The Guardian has described him as "arguably the world's most influential translator of German into English".
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wikidata · Q101170 · wikipedia · Michael Hofmann
In this article
Biography
Biography
Michael Hofmann studied at University of Cambridge, Winchester College and University of Oxford. The recorded working language is German and English. Employment is recorded with University of Florida. Distinctions recorded are Cholmondeley Award, Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize and Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.

Michael Hofmann, poet and translator, at the 2025 Jaipur Literature Festival in Jaipur, India.
Sriya Sarkar
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Michael Hofmann • Born — 25 August 1957 • Birthplace — Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany • Occupation — Poet, translator • Genre — Criticism, poetry, translation • Honorific Suffix — FRSL • Relatives — Gert Hofmann (father), Eva (Thomas) Hofmann (mother) • Education — University of Cambridge
Biography
Biography
Michael Hofmann was born in Freiburg im Breisgau (West Germany), the son of German novelist Gert Hofmann and his wife Eva (Thomas) Hofmann, a teacher. He grew up in a family with a literary tradition. His maternal grandfather edited the Brockhaus Enzyklopädie. Hofmann's family first moved to Bristol in 1961, and later to Edinburgh. He was educated at Winchester College, and then studied English Literature and Classics at Magdalene College, Cambridge, graduating with a BA in 1979. For the next four years, he pursued postgraduate study at the University of Regensburg and Trinity College, Cambridge. In 1983, Hofmann started working as a freelance writer, translator, and literary critic. He has since gone on to hold visiting professorships at the University of Michigan, Rutgers University, the New School University, Barnard College, and Columbia University. He was first a visitor to the University of Florida in 1990, joined the faculty in 1994, and became full-time in 2009. He has been teaching poetry and translation workshops. In 2008, Hofmann was Poet-in-Residence in the state of Queensland in Australia. Hofmann has two sons, Max (1991) and Jakob (1993). He splits his time between Hamburg and Gainesville, Florida.
Critical writing
Critical writing
Maria Tumarkin describes Hofmann's review writing as "masterful" and "convention-eviscerating". Philip Oltermann remarks on the "savagery" with which Hofmann "can wield a hatchet", stating (with reference to Hofmann's antipathy towards Stefan Zweig) that: "Like a Soho drunk stumbling into the National Portrait Gallery in search of a good scrap, Hofmann has battered posthumous reputations with the same glee as those of the living."
Author
Translator
Translator
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * • Koeppen, Wolfgang (2003. A Sad Affair. Norton. * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Editor
Editor
* * * *
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1957
Michael Hofmann born at Freiburg im Breisgau.
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Michael Hofmann received Cholmondeley Award, Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize and Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature.
Honours
Hofmann received the Cholmondeley Award in 1984 for Nights in the Iron Hotel and the Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize in 1988 for Acrimony. The same year, he also received the Schlegel-Tieck Prize for his translation of Patrick Süskind's Der Kontrabaß (The Double Bass). In 1993 he received the Schlegel-Tieck Prize again for his translation of Wolfgang Koeppen's Death in Rome. Hofmann was awarded the Independent Foreign Fiction Prize in 1995 for the translation of his father's novel The Film Explainer, and nominated again in 2003 for his translation of Peter Stephan Jungk's The Snowflake Constant. In 1997 he received the Arts Council Writer's Award for his collection of poems Approximately Nowhere, and the following year he received the International Dublin Literary Award for his translation of Herta Müller's novel The Land of Green Plums. In 1999, Hofmann was awarded the PEN/Book-of-the-Month Club Translation Prize for his translation of Joseph Roth's The String of Pearls. In 2000, Hofmann was selected as the recipient of the Helen and Kurt Wolff Translator's Prize for his translation of Joseph Roth's novel Rebellion (Die Rebellion). In 2003 he received another Schlegel-Tieck Prize for his translation of his father's Luck, and in 2004 he was awarded the Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize for his translation of Ernst Jünger's Storm of Steel. In 2005 Hofmann runner-up for the Schlegel-Tieck Prize for his translation of Gert Ledig's The Stalin Organ. Hofmann served as a judge for the Griffin Poetry Prize in 2002, and in 2006 Hofmann made the Griffin's international shortlist for his translation of Durs Grünbein's Ashes for Breakfast. Hofmann was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Literature in 2023. His translation of Jenny Erpenbeck's novel Kairos won them the International Booker Prize in 2024, the first occasion on which the prize was won by either a German writer or a male translator.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Oltermann, Philip. Michael Hofmann: 'English is basically a trap. It's almost a language for spies'. theguardian.com. 9 April 2016.
- 2.Contemporary Authors, Vol. 160 (1998), p. 165f.
- 3.British Council > Literature > Michael Hofmann. britishcouncil.org.
- 4.Hofmann, Michael. Don't Blub. London Review of Books. 15. 19. 18–19. 7 October 1993.
- 5."Cambridge Tripos results", The Guardian, 21 June 1979, p. 4.
- 6.'Michael Hofmann. b. 1957'. poetryfoundation.org. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
- 7.Brearton, Fran. An interview with Michael Hofmann: Where is our home key anyway?. Thumbscrew. 3. 30–46. 1999. 1369-5371.
- 8.Michael Hofmann University of Florida, Department of English Faculty. Retrieved 16 January 2018
- 9.Hofmann, Michael. 'The Resident', a new poem by Michael Hofmann. Australian Book Review. 2019-11-22.
- 10.The Society of Authors. Cholmondely Award for Poets (past winners). 2007.
- 11.Merrit, Moseley. The Geoffrey Faber Memorial Prize. 2007.
- 12.The Society of Authors. Schlegel-Tieck Prize (past winners). 2007.
- 13.Arts Council England. Swedish author wins Independent Foreign Fiction Prize 2003. 7 April 2003.
- 14.PEN American Center. Book-of-the-Month-Club Translation Prize winners. 2007.
- 15.Goethe Institute. Michael Hofmann recipient of the 2000 Helen and Kurt Wolff Translator's Prize. 2000.
- 16.St. Anne's College. The Oxford-Weidenfeld Translation Prize (previous winners). 2007.
- 17.The Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry. The Griffin Trust for Excellence in Poetry: Shortlist 2006 – Michael Hofmann. 2007.
- 18.Creamer, Ella. Royal Society of Literature aims to broaden representation as it announces 62 new fellows. The Guardian. 2023-07-12. 0261-3077.
- 19.Creamer, Ella. Kairos by Jenny Erpenbeck wins International Booker prize. The Guardian. 21 May 2024.
- 20.Tumarkin, Maria. One F (in Hofmann) – and U-C-K the Consequences. The Sydney Review of Books. 14 October 2016.
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