May Aufderheide
May Frances Aufderheide Kaufman (May 21, 1888 – September 1, 1972) was an American composer of ragtime music. She was probably the best known among female ragtime composers. She received training in art music and visited Europe on a grand tour, yet decided to compose in ragtime.
May Aufderheide

Ragtimedorianhenry2010 Duane Crabb · Collection · Public domain
- Name
- May Aufderheide
- Birth Name
- May Frances Aufderheide
- Born
- 21 May 1888
- Birthplace
- Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S.
- Died
- 1 September 1972
- Place of death
- Pasadena, California
- Occupation
- Composer
- Full name
- May Frances Aufderheide Kaufman.
- Nationality
- United States.
- Fields
- ragtime.
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Documentary summary
May Frances Aufderheide Kaufman (May 21, 1888 – September 1, 1972) was an American composer of ragtime music. She was probably the best known among female ragtime composers. She received training in art music and visited Europe on a grand tour, yet decided to compose in ragtime.
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May Aufderheide (1888–1972) was a composer and songwriter, of American nationality. The composer was born May Frances Aufderheide Kaufman in Indianapolis and died in Pasadena. The work spans ragtime.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q440984 · wikipedia · May Aufderheide
In this article
Biography
Biography
A member of the Indianapolis ragtime community that included Paul Pratt, Cecil Duane Crabb, J. Russel Robinson, Will B. Morrison, Julia Lee Niebergall, and Gladys Yelvington. The popularity of her first published rag, "Dusty", convinced her father, Indianapolis loan broker John H. Aufderheide, to enter the music publishing business forming the firm J. Aufderheide Music Publisher.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — May Aufderheide • Birth Name — May Frances Aufderheide • Born — 21 May 1888 • Birthplace — Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. • Died — 1 September 1972 • Place of death — Pasadena, California • Genre — Ragtime • Occupation — Composer
Songs
Songs
• Illustration — "The Thriller" was one of Aufderheide's most popular compositions. She went on to compose and publish "Richmond Rag", "The Thriller", "Buzzer Rag," "Blue Ribbon Rag", "A Totally Different Rag," "Novelty Rag", and "Dusty Rag," plus a number of waltzes and other songs including "I'll Pledge My Heart To You," and a song version of "A Totally Different Rag" with lyrics by Earle C. Jones. Other songs include: "I Want A Patriotic Girl" with Bobby Jones, "I Want A Real Lovin' Man" with Paul Pratt, and "Dusty Rag" with J. Will Callahan.
Marriage
Marriage
She married Thomas M. Kaufman, son of architect William S. Kaufman in 1908, the year her first rag was published and moved to Richmond, Indiana where her husband was an architect in practice with his father. She stopped publishing early due to family difficulties with an alcoholic husband and a troubled adopted child. The family moved to California in 1947 where they lived in a home called "Rose Villa", designed by May's husband, on the grounds of the Huntington Sheraton Hotel in Pasadena. Though she spent the last several years of her life using a wheelchair due to debilitating arthritis, she outlived her husband and daughter, dying in Pasadena, California, aged 84. She is interred next to her husband in Mountain View Mausoleum in Altadena, California.
Gallery
Gallery
• Illustration — Cover page for the sheet music of "The Buzzer Rag", 1909. • Illustration — Cover page to the sheet music of "Blue Ribbon Rag", 1910.
Identity and overview
Identity and overview
The canonical record carries the following identifying particulars.
Origins and background
Origins and background
The following is established of origins and background. Born in 1888 at Indianapolis. Institutional cataloguing adds that may Aufderheide died in 1972 at Pasadena. Recorded at birth as May Frances Aufderheide Kaufman.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Indianapolis.
Birth place
Pasadena.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- May Aufderheide and the Ragtime Women, Ragtime, 1985
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 1985
- The Riches of Their Rags: Indianapolis Ragtime by May Aufderheide and Julia Lee Niebergall, College Music Symposium, 2015
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2015
reference work
- “May Aufderheide”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q440984: May Aufderheide
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
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References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
May Aufderheide and the Ragtime Women, Ragtime, 1985Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
The Riches of Their Rags: Indianapolis Ragtime by May Aufderheide and Julia Lee Niebergall, College Music Symposium, 2015Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
Held on the record
Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
This entry is compiled from 6 catalogued sources across 4 independent registers. The registers consulted are Crossref registry, Internet Archive, Wikidata and Wikipedia. Every statement above is held against the register that stated it; where the registers are silent, the entry is silent.
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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