Matija Antun Relković
Matija Antun Relković (also Reljković; 6 January 1732 – 22 January 1798) was Habsburg military officer and a Croatian writer.
Matija Antun Relković
- Name
- Matija Antun Relković
- Born
- 6 January 1732
- Died
- 22 January 1798
- Occupation
- Writer, Military Officer
- Nationality
- Archduchy of Austria
- Languages
- Serbian · Croatian
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Documentary summary
Matija Antun Relković (also Reljković; 6 January 1732 – 22 January 1798) was Habsburg military officer and a Croatian writer.
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Matija Antun Relković (1732–1798) was a linguist, translator and writer and a national of the Archduchy of Austria. Born in Davor, the linguist died in Vinkovci. Languages used include Croatian and Serbian.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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wikidata · Q922478 · wikipedia · Matija Antun Relković
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Matija Antun Relković • Born — 6 January 1732 • Died — 22 January 1798 • Other Names — Matija Antun Reljković • Occupation — Writer, Military Officer
Early life and military career
Early life and military career
Born in the village of Davor in Kingdom of Slavonia (today a part of Croatia) as a son of a Military Frontier officer, Relković too enlisted in the Austrian army at the age of 16. He fought in the Seven Years' War until he was captured by Prussians in Wrocław (Breslau), and spent a few years of rather "relaxed" imprisonment at Frankfurt (Oder). Relković's prison years became his Lehrjahre, his educational period: a voracious but unsystematic reader, he studied many works by leading Enlightenment writers (Voltaire, Bayle, Diderot), as well as Polish poet Jan Kochanowski's didactic epic Satir- which became the model for his most famous work. After the release, Relković spent a few more years on war campaigns (this time Bavaria), but eventually sated and bored with military life, he asked and got pension from Austrian emperor Joseph II in the rank of captain, as well as the title of hereditary noble. Having spent the rest of his life as a writer and social reformer, Relković died in Vinkovci, Croatia.
Selected works
Selected works
* • Copies of 1767 edition: AT-As BE.5.V.72 ALT PRUNK (GB|IA) (2014-11-27), HR- RIIE-8°-185; GB-UkxBLl Cup.401.b.20.; SI-5001 GS 19105; SI-5001 GS 20360. • Copies of 1774 edition: DE-18 K001824; HU-HuBpTAK Nyelvt.O.4065; MH-Li KC 14691; SI-5001 GS 0 6851; SI-5001 GS 6883. • Copies of 1789 edition: GB OkOxU 3259 e.1 (GB) (2007-06-28); DE-7 8 LING IX, 1258 (2011); AT-As 230541-B ALT MAG (GB) (2015-04-14); CZ-PrNK 65 D 000681/1789.Bd.3 (GB) (2016-07-08); AT-As 279121-B FID MAG (GB) (2018-08-27); DE-1 Bibl. Diez oct. 9098; DE-14 Ling.Slav.70; DE-27 8 Gl.XI,20; GB-4 K.137.f; GB-UkxBLl 628.d.3.; GB-UkxBLl 628.d.4.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1732
Matija Antun Relković was born on 6 January 1732.
1798
Matija Antun Relković died on 22 January 1798.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Davor.
Birth place
Vinkovci.
Death place
Legacy
Relković's enduring legacy is, even more than in the content of his didactic epic, contained in his linguistic idiom and grammatical and philological works (which, by the way, his son continued). Having spread neo-štokavian idiom in the second half of the 18th century, he is, along with Adam Tadije Blagojević and Andrija Kačić Miošić, a Dalmatian friar, considered to be one of the most decisive influences that helped shape Croatian standard language. Although modern Croatian linguists sometimes squabble about the range and actual value of his opus (some are of the opinion that Croatian owes more to the period of Baroque Slavism in early 17th century (with central authors like Bartol Kašić, Jakov Mikalja and Ivan Gundulić), or to the Ragusan writers of the late 15th century/early 16th century- crucial writers being Džore Držić and Šiško Menčetić) — no one denies Relković's popular appeal that was, at least, the final touch that helped neo-štokavian dialect prevail as the basis of Croatian. Matija Antun Reljković Gymnasium, university preparatory high school in Vinkovci, is named after him since 1966.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Matija Antun Relković”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q922478: Matija Antun Relković
General reference · Wikidata
Literature
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * • Republished in Reviews: * * * * * * * *
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Relković, Matija Antun. enciklopedija.hr.
- 2.Stojić, Frano. Language of the Croatian Reformer Relković and Dictionary of Military Terms. Kroatologija. 8. 1–2. 215–228. 2017. 1847-8050.
- 3.Causevic, Ekrem. 'Turci' u Satiru Antuna Matije Relkovića (1732. – 1798.). Prilozi za orijentalnu filologiju (POF) 47-48/1997-98. (1999). STR. 67-84. 2000-01-01.
- 4.Croatian Post. Eminent Writers of Croatian Literature - 200th Anniversary of the Death of Matija Antun Relkovic. posta.hr.
- 5.Kordić, Snježana. Ključevi raja: književni barok i slavonska književnost 18. stoljeća. Meandar. 329–338. 1995. 953-6181-30-4.
- 6.Bakota, Lidija. Hrvatski jezik slavonskih pisaca. Jezik: časopis za kulturu hrvatskoga književnog jezika. 57. 5. 197–199. 2010.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 3
- "Nova slavonska i nimačka gramatika"/New Slavonian and German grammar, published posthumously in 1860s
- "Nek je svašta iliti sabranje pametnih ričih"/Collection of wise adages, 1795, a hybrid polygraphy of aphorisms, mainly in the spirit of Rationalism and didacticism
- "Satir iliti divji čovik"/Satir or savage man, 1762, extended edition 1779, his most famous work, one of the Croatian Enlightenment bestsellers
References
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People, houses and institutions
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Died at
1- VinkovciPlace
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Further particulars
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Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Matija Antun Relković is recorded as a citizen of Archduchy of Austria. Recorded with the occupation translator.
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