Mary Elizabeth Turner Salter

• Born — 15 March 1856 • Birthplace — Peoria, Illinois • Died — 12 September 1938 • Place of death — Orangeburg, New York

Mary Elizabeth Turner was born in Peoria, Illinois, the daughter of Jonathan and Mary E. Hinds Turner, who had just moved to the midwest from Maine. After her birth, the Turners moved to Oquwakwa. Turner learned music from both of her parents, who were musically inclined, but it was her mother who gave her initial piano lessons. Turner graduated from Burlington High School in Burlington, Iowa and took voice lessons with Alfred Arthur. She gave her first public performance in 1870 when she was fourteen years old by singing the "Inflammatus" from Giachino Rossini's Stabat Mater in Burlington. Turner then moved to New York City, where she began lessons with Gustav Schilling before moving once again, this time to Boston. She enrolled at the New England Conservatory to study voice with John O'Neill and Lillian Nordica. She also studied with compsoer Hermine Küchenmeister-Rudersdorf.

• Illustration — List of Songs and Ballads by Mary Turner Salter, 1906 Turner worked as a voice teacher at Wellesley College and performed in churches in Boston. In 1881, she married Sumner Salter. She was one of the founding members of the American Society of Women Composers. Turner Salter was also a member of the League of American Pen Women alongside such composers as Amy Beach, Gena Branscombe, and Phyllis Fergus.

Turner wrote about 130 songs. Selected works include: • The Cry of Rachel • Song of April • A Der Schmetterling (from Three German Songs) (Text: Heinrich Heine) • Love's Epitome (a cycle of five songs) • Foreign Lands (text: Robert Louis Stevenson) • Life (from Five Songs) (Text: Paul Laurence Dunbar) • The High Song (text: Humbert Wolfe) • Wandrers Nachtlied (text: Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)