Martinus Nijhoff
Illustration — Martinus Nijhoff (1913) Martinus Nijhoff (20 April 1894, in The Hague – 26 January 1953, in The Hague) was a Dutch poet and essayist. He studied literature in Amsterdam and law in Utrecht. His debut was in 1916 with his volume De wandelaar ('The Wanderer').
Martinus Nijhoff

unknown photographer (no name in catalogue of Literatuurmuseum either) · Literatuurmuseum Den Haag · Public domain
- Born
- 1894 · The Hague.
- Died
- 1953 · The Hague.
- Nationality
- Kingdom of the Netherlands
- Occupation
- poet · writer · translator · literary critic · resistance fighter · philologist
- Fields
- poetry · literature
- Education
- Utrecht University
- Honours
- Constantijn Huygens Prize · Prijs van Amsterdam
- Languages
- Dutch
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Martinus Nijhoff (1913) Martinus Nijhoff (20 April 1894, in The Hague – 26 January 1953, in The Hague) was a Dutch poet and essayist. He studied literature in Amsterdam and law in Utrecht. His debut was in 1916 with his volume De wandelaar ('The Wanderer').
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gnd · 2019149-2 · wikidata · Q889001 · wikipedia · Martinus Nijhoff
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Identity
Identity
He then gradually expanded his reputation by his unique style of poetry: not experimental, like Paul van Ostaijen, yet distinguished by the clarity of his language combined with mystical content. He was a literary craftsman who employed skillfully various verse forms from different literary periods. • Illustration — Dutch stamp (1954) Some of his best-known works include Het Uur U ('The U Hour', 1936) and the long poem Awater (1934). A number of individual sonnets also rose to fame, particularly De Moeder de Vrouw ('The Mother the Woman') commemorating the opening of a bridge over the river Waal near Zaltbommel. Joseph Brodsky considered the poem Awater one of the grandest poems of the 20th century. Nijhoff was awarded Constantijn Huygens Prize posthumously in 1953. In 1969, the new road bridge at Zaltbommel, that replaced the one in his poem, was named the "Martinus Nijhoff Bridge".
Martinus Nijhoff is recorded as poet, writer, translator, literary critic and resistance fighter.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1894–1953
The full dated record · 3 entries
1894
Martinus Nijhoff born at The Hague.
1901
Livres anciens et modernes en vente au prix marqués chez Martinus Nijhoff: manuscrits du 13e au... (1901) is digitised and catalogued by Internet Archive.
1953
Martinus Nijhoff died at The Hague.
Primary material
Digitised editions and texts
Livres anciens et modernes en vente au prix marqués chez Martinus Nijhoff: manuscrits du 13e au
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Where the work is held
Holdings and surviving copies
Where material relating to Martinus Nijhoff is held. Livres anciens et modernes en vente au prix marqués chez Martinus Nijhoff: manuscrits du 13e au.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q889001: Martinus Nijhoff
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 2019149-2, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- “Martinus Nijhoff”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
Literature
Martinus Nijhoff’s Standard Catalogue 1961–1962, 1962.
Martinus Nijhoff, de literaire vertaler, Acta Neerlandica, 2024
Nijhoff, Martinus, Lexikon des gesamten Buchwesens Online
Mexico and the Law of the Sea, Contributions and Compromises, Boston Massachusetts, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011, 544 pp
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q889001: Martinus NijhoffWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 2019149-2, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 15 August 2026.
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