Mark Aldanov
Mark Aldanov (Mordkhai-Markus Israelevich Landau, Mark Alexandrovich Landau; November 7 1886 – February 25, 1957) was a Russian and later French writer and critic, known for his historical novels. Aldanov's first book about Vladimir Lenin, translated into several languages, immediately gained him popularity. Then followed a trilogy of novels attempting to trace the roots of the Russian Revolution.
Also recorded as Mark Aleksandrovich Aldanov · Mark Alexándrovich Aldanov · Markas Aldanovas
Mark Aldanov

Рабин Київського рабината (оригінальний запис, 1886) Центральний державний історичний архів України, м. Київ. Ф. 1164, оп. 1, спр. 61 (414 — по старій нумерації), арк. 239зв-240. (місце зберігання · Метрична книга Київського рабината за 1886 рік про народження · Public domain
- Birth Name
- Mordkhai-Markus Israelevich Landau
- Born
- 7 November 1886
- Birthplace
- Kiev, Russian Empire
- Died
- 25 February 1957
- Place of death
- Nice, France
- Full name
- Мордхай-Маркус Израилевич Ландау.
- Nationality
- Russian Empire.
- Occupation
- writer, novelist, essayist, biographer, historian and chemist.
- Fields
- literature.
- Education
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
- Languages
- Russian.
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Documentary summary
Mark Aldanov (Mordkhai-Markus Israelevich Landau, Mark Alexandrovich Landau; November 7 1886 – February 25, 1957) was a Russian and later French writer and critic, known for his historical novels. Aldanov's first book about Vladimir Lenin, translated into several languages, immediately gained him popularity. Then followed a trilogy of novels attempting to trace the roots of the Russian Revolution.
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wikidata · Q932891 · wikipedia · Mark Aldanov
In this article
Biography
Biography
He also wrote a tetralogy of novels about Napoleonic Wars. All in all, he published 16 larger literary works and a great number of articles and essays. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature thirteen times.
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Mordkhai-Markus Israelevich Landau • Born — 7 November 1886 • Birthplace — Kiev, Russian Empire • Died — 25 February 1957 • Place of death — Nice, France • Genre — Biography, fiction, criticism, essays
Biography
Biography
Mordkhai-Markus Landau (Aldanov) was born in Kiev in the family of a rich Jewish industrialist. He graduated from the physical-mathematical and law departments of Kiev University. He published serious research papers in chemistry. In 1919 he emigrated to France. During 1922-1924 he lived in Berlin and during 1941-1946, in the United States. Ivan Bunin, the first Russian writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, nominated Aldanov for the Nobel Prize a total of six times - in 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948, 1949, and 1950. Mark Aldanov died in Nice, France. His extensive correspondence with Vladimir Nabokov, Ivan Bunin, Alexander Kerensky and other emigre celebrities was published posthumously.
Novy Zhurnal
Novy Zhurnal
In 1942, while in New York, Aldanov cofounded Novy Zhurnal (The New Review; Russian: Новый журнал) together with his colleague and friend Mikhail Tsetlin. Until November 1945, they both served as Editors-in-Chief of this publication, which is considered the oldest Russian language literary periodical in print published outside of Russia. Among the review's contributors were Vladimir Nabokov, Ivan Bunin, Joseph Brodsky, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and other notable Russian emigre writers.
The Thinker, a tetralogy
The Thinker, a tetralogy
Source: • The Ninth Thermidor • The Devil's Bridge • The Conspiracy • St. Helena: Little Island
Novels
Novels
Source: • Punch Vodka • The Ninth Thermidor • The Devil's Bridge • Conspiracy • The Tenth Symphony • Saint Helena, Little Island • For Thee the Best • A Story About Death • Before the Deluge • Suicide • The Key (Aldanov novel) • Escape • The Cave • The Fifth Seal - The Beginning of the End • Live As You Please • Nightmare and Dawn • Moltke the Younger • Querétaro and Emperor Maximilian
Identity
Identity
Mark Aldanov is recorded with the occupation biographer. Classed in the genre historical fiction. Recorded as writer, novelist, essayist, biographer and historian.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1886–1957
The full dated record · 4 entries
1886
Mark Aldanov was born on 7 November 1886.
1926
The ninth thermidor is dated 1926.
1945
The fifth seal is dated 1945.
1957
Mark Aldanov died on 25 February 1957.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kyiv.
Birth place
Nice.
Death place
The Aldanov Literary Prize
Since 2007, Novy Zhurnal has been awarding The Aldanov Literary Prize conferred for the best novella or novelette authored by a Russian-language writer living outside of Russia.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Terras, Victor. Handbook of Russian Literature. Yale University Press. 17–18. 1990. 0300048688.
- 2.Nomination Database. www.nobelprize.org.
- 3.Nominations by Nobel Laureates. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
- 4.Novy Zhurnal // ru.wikipedia.org. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
- 5.Literaturnaya premiya imeni Marka Aldanova // ru.wikipedia.org. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
- 6.Novy Zhurnal - Official Website. Retrieved February 5, 2014.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
Further particulars
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Further particulars
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Mark Aldanov was recorded at birth as Мордхай-Маркус Израилевич Ландау. The authorities additionally record the headings Mark Aleksandrovich Aldanov, Mark Alexándrovich Aldanov and Markas Aldanovas. His recorded language was Russian. Connected to 1 other published record in the VALÉORINE Encyclopedia.
Identity and origins
Within the Encyclopedia
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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