Mario Pani

• Name — Mario Pani Darqui • Born — 29 March 1911 • Birthplace — Mexico City, Mexico • Died — 23 February 1993 • Place of death — Mexico City, Mexico • Education — École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts, National Autonomous University of Mexico • Notable Works — University City of the UNAM, Mexico, Unidad Habitacional Nonoalco-Tlatelolco • Spouse — Margarita Linaae (married) • Awards — National Prize for Arts and Sciences (Mexico) (1986)

Mario Pani Darqui was born on March 29, 1911, in Mexico City, and moved to Europe in early childhood. His parents were Dolores Darqui and Arturo Pani–Arteaga. Pani attended the Marist College, a Marist Brothers Catholic school in Genoa, Italy for three years (now Istituto Champagnat, Genoa); followed study at San Carlo College (Collegio San Carlo) in Milan, Italy; and the Lycée Janson-de-Sailly secondary school in Paris for four years. Pani continued his education at the École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts in Paris for six years.

In 1938, he began the journal Arquitectura Mexico, which was published until 1979. He introduced the International Style in Mexico, and was the first promoter of big housing Tower block projects. Pani was a great innovator of the urban design of Mexico City, and was involved in the construction of some of its newer parts, developing or participating in the more ambitious and important city-developing plans of the 20th century in Mexico, like Ciudad Satélite (along with Domingo Garcia Ramos and Jose Luis Cuevas), Tlatelolco, the Juárez and Miguel Alemán tower blocks, and the condominium in Paseo de la Reforma, the first of its type in Mexico. He would found the National College of Architects (Mexico) in 1946.

• Illustration — National Conservatory of Music of Mexico Pani's works include: • Hotel Reforma (Paseo de la Reforma at Paris street, Mexico City, 1936) • Escuela Nacional de Maestros (Mexico City, 1945), designed with Enrique Yáñez • National Conservatory of Music of Mexico (Mexico City, 1946) • Hotel Plaza, now Secretariat of Urban Development and Housing • Secretaria de Recursos Hidráulicos (Mexico City, 1946, currently Embassy Suites) • Centro Urbano Presidente Alemán (Mexico City, 1949) • Centro Urbano Presidente Juárez (Mexico City, 1950, more than 50% destroyed after the 1985 earthquake) • Ciudad Universitaria of the UNAM (1950–1953) based on main plan designed by then student Teodoro Gonzalez de Leon • Ciudad Satélite (1956–1952) • Insurgentes 300 condiminium (Colonia Roma, Mexico City 1958) • Torre Insignia (Mexico City, 1962) • Unidad Habitacional Nonoalco-Tlatelolco (Mexico City, 1964, severely damaged after the 1985 earthquake) • Port of Entry, Nogales, Sonora • Reforma 268 (condominium) • Condominium on Río Guadalquivir between Paseo de la Reforma and Río Volga, Colonia Cuauhtémoc

• Illustration — Torre Insignia, a.k.a. Banobras Tower • Illustration — The Torres de Satélite, landmark of Ciudad Satélite, a Mexico City suburb • Illustration — Rectory Tower of the Ciudad Universitaria campus of the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City • Illustration — Multifamiliar Miguel Alemán, Mexico City • Illustration — Condominium on Paseo de la Reforma and Ave. Río Guadalquivir, Mexico City • Illustration — Hotel Reforma, Mexico City (1936) • Illustration — Hotel Plaza (1946), now Secretariat of Urban Development and Housing, Mexico City • Illustration — Ciudad Satélite (master plan), Greater Mexico City • Illustration — Conjunto Urbano Nonoalco Tlatelolco, Mexico City • Illustration — Unidad Habitacional Santa Fé, Mexico City • Illustration — Unidad Habitacional Jamaica, Mexico City • Illustration — Reforma 368 (1956) • Illustration — Condominio Acero, Macroplaza, Monterrey • Illustration — Parque España 55, Colonia Condesa, Mexico City, apartments tower.

Mario Pani is recorded as having studied at Beaux-Arts de Paris and National Autonomous University of Mexico.