Marilyn Nelson
Marilyn Nelson (born April 26, 1946) is an American poet, translator, biographer, and children's book author. She is a professor emeritus at the University of Connecticut, and the former Poet Laureate of Connecticut. She is a winner of the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature, the Frost Medal, and the Wallace Stevens Award.
Also recorded as Marilyn Nelson Waniek
Marilyn Nelson

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- Name
- Marilyn Nelson
- Born
- 26 April 1946
- Birthplace
- Cleveland, Ohio, U.S.
- Occupation
- Professor, author, translator
- Education
- University of California-Davis; University of Pennsylvania; University of Minnesota
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- poetry · biography · children's and young adult literature · translating activity
- Honours
- Guggenheim Fellowship · National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship · Fulbright Scholarship · Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards · Pushcart Prize · Robert Frost Medal
- Languages
- English · Danish
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Marilyn Nelson (born April 26, 1946) is an American poet, translator, biographer, and children's book author. She is a professor emeritus at the University of Connecticut, and the former Poet Laureate of Connecticut. She is a winner of the Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, the NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature, the Frost Medal, and the Wallace Stevens Award.
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wikidata · Q6763605 · wikipedia · Marilyn Nelson
In this article
Biography
Biography
From 1978 to 1994, she published under the name Marilyn Nelson Waniek. She is the author or translator of more than twenty books and five chapbooks of poetry for adults and children. While most of her work deals with historical subjects, in 2014 she published a memoir, named one of NPR's Best Books of 2014, entitled How I Discovered Poetry.
Marilyn Nelson studied at University of Minnesota, University of Pennsylvania and University of California, Davis. The recorded working language is English and Danish. The field of work recorded is poetry, biography and children's and young adult literature. Places of work recorded in the authority are Millbrook and Connecticut. Employment is recorded with University of Connecticut. Distinctions recorded are Guggenheim Fellowship, National Endowment for the Arts Fellowship, Fulbright Scholarship and Anisfield-Wolf Book Awards.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Marilyn Nelson • Pen Name — Marilyn Nelson Waniek • Born — 26 April 1946 • Birthplace — Cleveland, Ohio, U.S. • Occupation — Professor, author, translator • Language — English • Education — University of California-Davis; University of Pennsylvania; University of Minnesota • Genre — Poetry
Early life
Early life
Nelson was born on April 26, 1946, in Cleveland, Ohio, to Melvin M. Nelson, a Tuskegee Airman and a U.S. serviceman in the Air Force, and Johnnie Mitchell Nelson, a teacher and pianist. She grew up on military bases and moved all across the United States throughout her childhood. She began writing while in elementary school, yet discovered her love for poetry while attending a segregated middle school in Texas. Here, she was introduced to the work of African-American poets. Nelson earned a B.A. degree from the University of California-Davis, an M.A. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1970, and a Ph.D. from the University of Minnesota in 1979.
Career
Career
In 1978, Nelson became a professor of English at the University of Connecticut and published her first book, the poetry collection For the Body. From 2001 to 2006, she served as poet laureate of the State of Connecticut. During this time, she also founded the Soul Mountain Retreat. She retired professor emeritus from the University of Connecticut in 2002 yet continued to actively write. Nelson's poetry has a dominant family aspect, recovery for African-American history as well as the search for sacred in everyday life. She is also known for incorporating the African-American oral tradition into her work. Her poetry collections include The Homeplace (Louisiana State University Press), which won the 1992 Anisfield-Wolf Book Award and was a finalist for the 1991 National Book Award; and The Fields Of Praise: New And Selected Poems (Louisiana State University Press), which won the Poets' Prize in 1999 and was a finalist for the 1997 National Book Award. Her honors include two NEA creative writing fellowships, the 1990 Connecticut Arts Award, a Fulbright Teaching Fellowship, and a 2001 Guggenheim Fellowship. In 2011, she spent a semester as a Brown Foundation Fellow at the University of the South in Sewanee, Tennessee. In 2012, the Poetry Society of America awarded her the Frost Medal. In 2013, Nelson was elected a chancellor of the Academy of American Poets.
Chapbooks
Chapbooks
• Partial Truth (The Kutenai Press, 1992) • She-Devil Circus (Aralia Press, 2001) • Triolets for Triolet (Curbstone Press, 2001) • The Freedom Business: Connecticut Landscapes Through the Eyes of Venture Smith (Lyme Historical Society, Florence Griswold Museum, 2006, illustrated by American paintings from the Florence Griswold Museum)
Translations
Translations
• Hundreds of Hens and Other Poems for Children by Halfdan Rasmussen (translated from Danish, Black Willow Press, 1982, with Pamela Espeland, illustrations by D.M. Robinson) • Hecuba by Euripides, in Euripides I, Penn Greek Drama Series (translated from earlier English translations, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1998) • The Thirteenth Month by Inge Pedersen (translated from Danish, Oberlin College Press, 2005) • The Ladder by Halfdan Rasmussen (translated from Danish, Candlewick, 2006, illustrated by Pierre Pratt) • A Little Bitty Man and Other Poems for the Very Young by Halfdan Rasmussen (translated from Danish with Pamela Espeland, Candlewick, 2011, illustrated by Kevin Hawkes)
Anthology contributions
Anthology contributions
• Ghost Fishing: An Eco-Justice Poetry Anthology (University of Georgia Press, 2018)
Speeches and talks
Speeches and talks
Sarah Rebecca Warren. "Telling It Slant: A Conversation with Marilyn Nelson". World Literature Today, vol. 92, no. 2, 2018, pp. 57–59. JSTOR, https: doi.org/10.7588/worllitetoda.92.2.0057. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
Poetry books
Poetry books
• For the Body (Louisiana State University Press, 1978) • Mama's Promises (Louisiana State University Press, 1985) • The Homeplace (Louisiana State University Press, 1990) • Magnificat (Louisiana State University Press, 1994) • The Fields of Praise: New and Selected Poems (Louisiana State University Press, 1997) • Carver: A Life in Poems (Front Street, 2001) • Fortune’s Bones: The Manumission Requiem (Front Street, 2004, notes and annotations by Pamela Espeland) • The Cachoeira Tales, and Other Poems (Louisiana State University Press, 2005) • A Wreath for Emmett Till (Houghton Mifflin, 2005, Illustrator Philippe Lardy) • The Freedom Business: Including A Narrative of the Life and Adventures of Venture, a Native of Africa (Front Street, 2008) • Sweethearts of Rhythm: The Story Of The Greatest All-Girl Swing Band In The World (Dial Books, 2009, Illustrator Jerry Pinkney) • Faster Than Light: New and Selected Poems, 1996-2011 (Louisiana State University Press, 2012) • My Seneca Village (Namelos, 2015) • The Meeting House (Antrim House, 2016) • American Ace (Dial Books, 2016) • How I Discovered Poetry (Speak, 2016) • Augusta Savage: The Shape of a Sculptor's Life (Christy Ottaviano Books, 2022)
Collaborative books
Collaborative books
• The Cat Walked Through the Casserole (Carolrhoda Books, 1984, with Pamela Espeland, various illustrators) • Miss Crandall’s School for Young Ladies and Little Misses of Color (Wordsong, 2007, with Elizabeth Alexander, illustrated by Floyd Cooper) • Pemba's Song: A Ghost Story (Scholastic Press, 2008, with Tonya Hegamin) • Mrs. Nelson's Class (editor, World Enough Writers, 2012)
Books for young children
Books for young children
• The Cat Walked Through the Casserole (Carolrhoda Books, 1984) • Beautiful Ballerina (Scholastic Press, 2009, photographs by Susan Kuklin) • Snook Alone (Candlewick Press, 2010, illustrated by Timothy Basil Ering) • Ostrich and Lark (Boyds Mills Press, 2012, illustrated by San artists of the Kuru Art Project of Botswana)
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Marilyn Nelson”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6763605: Marilyn Nelson
General reference · Wikidata
Honors and awards
• Kent fellowship, 1976 • National Endowment for the Arts fellowships, 1981, 1990 • Connecticut Arts Award, 1990 • National Book Award finalist for poetry, 1991 • Anisfield-Wolf Book Award, 1992 • Fulbright teaching fellowship, 1995 • National Book Award finalist for poetry, 1997 • The Poets Award, 1998 • Poets' Prize, 1999, for The Fields of Praise: New and Selected Poems • Contemplative Practices fellowship, American Council of Learned Societies, 2000 • Poet Laureate for the State of Connecticut, Connecticut Commission on the Arts, 2001-2006 • J.S. Guggenheim Memorial Foundation fellowship, 2001 for Carver: A Life in Poems • Boston Globe/Horn Book Award, 2001 for Carver: A Life in Poems • National Book Award finalist in young-people's literature category, 2001 for Carver: A Life in Poems • Coretta Scott King Honor Book designation, 2002 for Carver: A Life in Poems • Flora Stieglitz Straus Award for Nonfiction, 2002 for Carver: A Life in Poems • Newbery Honor designation, 2002 for Carver: A Life in Poems • Coretta Scott King Book Award, 2005, for Fortune's Bones: The Manumission Requiem • Two Pushcart prizes • Michael L. Printz Award honor book designation, 2006 for A Wreath for Emmett Till • Lee Bennett Hopkins Poetry Award honor book designation, 2006 for A Wreath for Emmett Till • Coretta Scott King Honor Award, 2006 for A Wreath for Emmett Till • Lifetime Achievement honor, Connecticut Book Awards, 2006, • NSK Neustadt Prize for Children’s Literature, 2017. • Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize, 2019. Noted for being "a renowned poet, author, and translator who has worked steadily throughout her career to highlight topics that aren’t often talked about in poetry. Her literary work, spanning more than four decades, examines complex issues around race, feminism, and the ongoing trauma of slavery in American life in narratives poised between song and speech." • Wallace Stevens Award, Academy of American Poets, 2022 * Claudia Lewis Award, Bank Street College of Education, 2023, for Augusta Savage: The Shape of a Sculptor's Life
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Marilyn Nelson. Poetry Foundation.
- 2.Nelson, Marilyn, 1946-. Library of Congress.
- 3.Marilyn Nelson: Winner of the 2017 NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature. The Neustadt Prizes. 7 June 2017.
- 4.All Things Considered. In 'Poetry,' The Story Of An African-American Military Family. National Public Radio. February 8, 2014.
- 5.NPR's Book Concierge: Our Guide to 2014's Great Reads. National Public Radio.
- 6.Nelson, Marilyn, 1946–. ProQuest Biographies. 2020.
- 7.Marilyn Nelson. Academy of American Poets.
- 8.Anderson, David. An Interview with Marilyn Nelson. African American Review. 43. 2–3. 383–395. 2009. 10.1353/afa.2009.0036.
- 9.African American recipients of poetry prizes, awards (1987–2015). Cultural Front.
- 10.Brown Foundation Fellows. Sewanee: The University of the South.
- 11.Announcing the 2012 Frost Medalist, Marilyn Nelson. Poetry Society of America.
- 12.Hachette Book Group. Augusta Savage by Marilyn Nelson.
- 13.Awards. Poetry Society of America.
- 14.State Poet Laureate --Former Poet Laureates. CT.gov - Connecticut's Official State Website.
- 15.Gale. Nelson, Marilyn 1946- (Marilyn Nelson Waniek). Encyclopedia.com - Contemporary Authors. 2009.
- 16.Marilyn Nelson Announced as 2017 NSK Neustadt Prize for Children's Literature Winner - The Neustadt Prize. The Neustadt Prize. 2016-10-30.
- 17.Poetry Foundation Announces 2019 Pegasus Awards Winners, Marilyn Nelson Awarded Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize. Poetry Foundation. May 7, 2019.
- 18.Academy of American Poets. Wallace Stevens Award.
- 19.Bank Street College of Education. Bank Street Recognizes Outstanding Books for Children with Annual Awards. 5 June 2023.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Waniek, Marilyn Nelson. Owning the Masters. The Gettysburg Review. 1995.
- Greenwood Publishing Group. Encyclopedia of African American Women Writers. 598–599. 2007. 9780313334290.
- Gale Group. Dictionary of Literary Biography, Vol. 282: New Formalist Poets. 233–240. 2003.
- Dick, Rodney Franklin. Creative and Constructive Tensions: A Discussion of the Poetry of Marilyn Nelson. University of Louisville. 2000. 46713946.
- Scribner. American Writers: A Collection of Literary Biographies. 171–187. 1979. 9780684136622.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,319 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
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