Marie-Noémi Cadiot
Illustration — Noémi Cadiot in the 1880s Marie-Noémi Cadiot (12 December 1828, Paris – 10 April 1888, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat), also known as Noémie Constant and by her literary pseudonyms Claude Vignon and H. Morel, was a French sculptor, journalist and writer of the 19th century.
Also recorded as Marie-Noemi Cadiot · Noémie Rouvier · Noémie Constant Vignon · Claude Vignon (pseudonym)
Marie-Noémi Cadiot

Henri Dochy · scanned book Gallica ( · Public domain
- Nationality
- France.
- Occupation
- sculptor, woman of letters, writer, journalist and painter.
- Fields
- literature, art of sculpture and journalism.
- Languages
- French.
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Noémi Cadiot in the 1880s Marie-Noémi Cadiot (12 December 1828, Paris – 10 April 1888, Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat), also known as Noémie Constant and by her literary pseudonyms Claude Vignon and H. Morel, was a French sculptor, journalist and writer of the 19th century.
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wikidata · Q3292167 · wikipedia · Marie-Noémi Cadiot
In this article
Biography
Biography
In 1846, while still a minor, Cadiot eloped with Alphonse Louis Constant, better known as occultist Eliphas Levi; her father, a government official, forced Constant to marry her. They had stillborn twins and a daughter, Mary, who died in 1854 at the age of seven years. Cadiot left Constant in the early 1850s for Marquis Alexandre de Montferrier, brother-in-law of Messianist philosopher Józef Maria Hoene-Wroński, and had the marriage annulled in 1865. In the late 1850s, she had a liaison with architect Hector Lefuel, from which a son was born in 1859, whom she called Louis Vignon. She remarried to politician Maurice Rouvier on 3 September 1872. She died on 10 April 1888 in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat and was buried at the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris.
Literary work
Literary work
She attended Mrs Niboyet's Women's Club, and wrote in the Le Tintamarre and Le Moniteur du Soir soaps under the literary pseudonym of Claude Vignon (a character from a novel by Honoré de Balzac), which was formalised in 1866. She also published under the literary pseudonym of H. Morel. Cadiot published Contes à faire peur in 1857, Un drame en province - La statue d'Apollon in 1863, Révoltée!, Un naufrage parisien in 1869, Château-Gaillard in 1874, and Victoire Normand in 1862.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
She also worked under the names Claude Vignon, H. Morel and Marie-Noémi. The authorities additionally record the headings Marie-Noemi Cadiot, Noémie Rouvier, Noémie Constant Vignon, Claude Vignon (pseudonym) and Noémi Cadiot-Constant Rouvier. Her recorded language was French. She married Eliphas Levi and Maurice Rouvier. One child is recorded: Louis Vignon.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1828
Marie-Noémi Cadiot was born on 12 December 1828.
1888
Marie-Noémi Cadiot died at Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat.
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Places
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Paris.
Birth place
Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat.
Death place
Sculpture
• Illustration — Bust of Jean de La Fontaine (1874), at Château-Thierry City Hall Cadiot studied sculpture in the workshop of James Pradier. Her creations includes the decoration of the monumental staircase now known as the escalier Lefuel in Napoleon III's Louvre expansion, completed in 1859; and decorative reliefs added in 1862 or 1863 to the Fontaine Saint-Michel in Paris.
Primary material
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authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3292167: Marie-Noémi Cadiot
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Marie-Noémi Cadiot”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
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1- ParisPlace
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Further particulars
Open the remaining particulars
Marie-Noémi Cadiot worked in literature, art of sculpture and journalism. She belonged to Société des gens de lettres. She worked at Paris. Recorded with the occupation woman of letters. Recorded as sculptor, woman of letters, writer, journalist and painter.
Career and activity
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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