Marco Ruffo
Illustration — Pietro Antonio Solari and Marco Ruffo, miniature from the Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible Marco Ruffo, also known as Marco or Mark Fryazin, was an Italian architect active in Moscow in the late 15th century.
Marco Ruffo
коллектив авторов · Лицевой летописный свод · Public domain
- Born
- 1500
- Nationality
- Italy
- Occupation
- architect
- Known for
- Beklemishevskaya Tower · Palace of Facets
- Languages
- Italian
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Documentary summary
Illustration — Pietro Antonio Solari and Marco Ruffo, miniature from the Illustrated Chronicle of Ivan the Terrible Marco Ruffo, also known as Marco or Mark Fryazin, was an Italian architect active in Moscow in the late 15th century.
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Note VALÉORINE
Marco Ruffo (born 1500) was an architect, of Italian nationality.
Among the works are Beklemishevskaya Tower and Palace of Facets. Languages used include Italian.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 26 September 2026
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wikidata · Q939241 · wikipedia · Marco Ruffo
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Life
Life
The Fryazin title originates from the old Russian word fryaz (фрязь), derived from frank, that was used to denote people from Northern Italy. Beside Marco Ruffo, at least three contemporary Italians had this nickname in Russia: Antonio Fryazin (Antonio Gislardi), Bon Fryazin (Marco Bon), and Aleviz Fryazin (Aloisio da Milano). Ruffo was found by fellow Italian Pietro Antonio Solari and probably arrived in Moscow soon after the death of Aristotele Fioravanti in 1486, along with Antonio Fryazin. He presumably arrived in early 1487 at the invitation of Grand Prince Ivan III of Russia with the embassy of Yury Trakhaniot. The two Italians were tasked with constructing new walls and towers for the Kremlin. Ruffo built a number of the Kremlin towers, including the Beklemishevskaya tower, and he worked with Solari to build the Spasskaya and Nikolskaya towers. From 1487 to 1491, together with Solari, Ruffo built the Palace of Facets. Some researchers have attributed the Treasury Chamber (1484) and the Malaya Embankment Chamber (1487) to Ruffo, although both buildings have not been preserved.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1500
Marco Ruffo born.
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reference work
- “Marco Ruffo”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q939241: Marco Ruffo
General reference · Wikidata
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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