Marcela Paz
Marcela Paz (February 28, 1902 – June 12, 1985) was the pen name of Esther Huneeus Salas de Claro, a Chilean writer. She also used the pen names of Paula de la Sierra, Lukim Retse, P. Neka and Juanita Godoy. She was a recipient of the National Prize for Literature. • Illustration — Marcela Paz (1902-1985)
Also recorded as Paula de la Sierra · Lukim Retse · P. Neka · Juanita Godoy
Marcela Paz

Gobierno de Chile · Public domain
- Born
- 1902. · Santiago.
- Died
- 1985. · Santiago.
- Nationality
- Chile.
- Occupation
- writer, novelist and poet.
- Fields
- children's and young adult.
- Education
- Academy of Painting (Santiago and Chile).
- Known for
- Papelucho.
- Honours
- National Prize for Literature (Chile).
- Languages
- Spanish.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Marcela Paz (February 28, 1902 – June 12, 1985) was the pen name of Esther Huneeus Salas de Claro, a Chilean writer. She also used the pen names of Paula de la Sierra, Lukim Retse, P. Neka and Juanita Godoy. She was a recipient of the National Prize for Literature. • Illustration — Marcela Paz (1902-1985)
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3289514 · wikipedia · Marcela Paz
In this article
Early years
Early years
Marcela Paz studied at Academy of Painting (Santiago, Chile). The recorded working language is Spanish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are children's and young adult. Works named in the authority record are Papelucho. Work by Marcela Paz is recorded in the collections of Memoria Chilena. Distinctions recorded are National Prize for Literature (Chile).
Marcela Paz was born in Santiago, Chile on February 28, 1902 (even though her biography indicates that she was born on February 29; however, 1902 was not a leap year). She was born into a well-off family and was the second eldest of eight children of Francisco Huneeus Gana and María Teresa Salas Subercaseaux. Since her youth she found refuge in solitude and in imagination, particularly after the death of Anita, her older sister, when Ester was only 11 years old. This added to the absence of friends her own age. Ester never went to a formal school but instead her education was left in charge of governesses. In 1929 she traveled to France, where during a few months she studied courses in the visual arts.
Papelucho
Papelucho
In 1947 Paz published her first book with her most famous character, Papelucho. Papelucho became a companion and an inspiration to generations of children and perhaps one of Chile's most well known humanized characters of the twentieth century. Between 1964 and 1967, she directed the Asociación Internacional del Libro Juvenil, the Chilean chapter of the International Board on Books for Young People (IBBY). In 1968 she received a Hans Christian Andersen honour diploma. In 1979 she received the gold medal from the Instituto Cultural de Providencia. In 1982, she was awarded with the Premio Nacional de Literatura de Chile.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1902
Marcela Paz born at Santiago.
1985
Marcela Paz died at Santiago.
Death and tributes
Marcela Paz died at age 83 on June 12, 1985 in Santiago, Chile. Her remains are in the Cementerio General de Santiago, patio 56. On February 29(!), 2012, Google Chile honored Marcela Paz with a special Birthday Doodle, remarking "110º aniversario del nacimiento de Marcela Paz, fecha entregada por la familia de Marcela Paz" (Marcela Paz's 110th birthday, date given by Marcela Paz's family). Note: The year of 1902 was not a leap year. Therefore the date of February 29, 1902, did not exist.
Primary material
Documents and archives
scholarly publication
- Angst and humor in Marcela Paz’s Papelucho, Logos: Revista de Lingüística, Filosofía y Literatura, 2015
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2015
- Experiencias de lectura literaria en educación básica: Papelucho de Marcela Paz, un estudio de caso, Folios, 2019
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2019
- Lenguaje infantil e imaginario de niñez en la serie Papelucho de Marcela Paz, Revista chilena de literatura, 2021
Scholarly · Crossref registry · 2021
reference work
- “Marcela Paz”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3289514: Marcela Paz
General reference · Wikidata
Beginnings in literature
On her return to Chile, she slowly began her literary works, her work with sculptures, and her little known social work. Her timid appearance in literature was through magazines like Lectura, El Peneca, Ecran, Zig-Zag, Eva y Margarita, as well as in newspapers like La Nación, El Diario Ilustrado, El Mercurio y La Tercera. Ester Huneeus had begun to publish under the pseudonym Marcela Paz, which launched her fame. Previously she had published with other pseudonyms like Paula de la Sierra, Lukim Retse, P. Neka y Juanita Godoy. In 1933 Ester published her first novel Tiempo, papel y lápiz which obtained a good reception from critics. The same year, contradicting her idea of not getting married, she married José Luis Claro.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Marcela Paz (1902-1985).
- 2.Marcela Paz.
- 3.Papelucho y los libros olvidados de Marcela Paz.
- 4.El legado de Marcela Paz a 110 años de su nacimiento.
- 5.Mujeres Bacanas Marcela Paz (1902-1985).
- 6.Carta autobiográfica.
- 7.Marcela Paz.
- 8.https://www.papelucho.cl/marcela-paz/su-vida/1920-sociedad-protectora-de-ciegos-santa-lucia/ «1920 – Sociedad Protectora de Ciegos Santa Lucía»], portal dedicado a la escritor, s/f; acceso 18.02.2020
- 9.Reinaldo Harnecker. «Recuerdo de José Luis Claro Montes», Anales del Instituto de Ingenieros de Chile, (3-4), pp. 68-69, pdf
- 10.«1935 - Matrimonio» , portal dedicado a la escritora, s/f; acceso 18.02.2020
- 11.Ficha de Ester Huneeus Salas, Árbol genealógico de la familia Puelma; Geneanet, s/f; acceso 18.02.2020
- 12.Marcela Paz (1902-1985) - Memoria Chilena.
- 13.120 años de Marcela Paz Biblioteca Nacional.
- 14.Héctor Hidalgo. Un recorrido por la literatura infantil y juvenil desde los años 90 hasta la fecha.
- 15.Google conmemora natalicio de Marcela Paz con Doodle de ‘Papelucho’.
- 16.Google.cl dedica su doodle a Marcela Paz y Papelucho.
- 17.Papelucho celebra sus 70 años con dos nuevas publicaciones.
- 18.Biblioteca Nacional inaugura Archivo de Literatura Infantil y Juvenil con material inédito de Marcela Paz y su personaje Papelucho Biblioteca Nacional.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Angst and humor in Marcela Paz’s Papelucho, Logos: Revista de Lingüística, Filosofía y Literatura, 2015Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Experiencias de lectura literaria en educación básica: Papelucho de Marcela Paz, un estudio de caso, Folios, 2019Crossref registry
Institutional witnessscholarly publication
Lenguaje infantil e imaginario de niñez en la serie Papelucho de Marcela Paz, Revista chilena de literatura, 2021Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,427 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Marcel ProustAuthor
- Marcel SchwobAuthor
- Marcel ThiryAuthor
- Marcela DelpastreAuthor
- Marcela SerranoAuthor
- Marcelijus MartinaitisAuthor
- Marcelin PleynetAuthor
- Marceline Desbordes-ValmoreAuthor
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