Maniac Mansion
Maniac Mansion is a 1987 graphic adventure video game developed and published by Lucasfilm Games. It follows teenage protagonist Dave Miller as he attempts to rescue his girlfriend Sandy Pantz from a mad scientist, whose mind has been enslaved by a sentient meteor. The player uses a point-and-click interface to guide Dave and two of his six playable friends through the scientist's mansion while solving puzzles and avoiding dangers.
Maniac Mansion
- Date
- 1987.
- Publisher
- Lucasfilm Games.
- Language
- English and German.
- Genre
- point-and-click adventure and adventure video game.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
Maniac Mansion is a 1987 graphic adventure video game developed and published by Lucasfilm Games. It follows teenage protagonist Dave Miller as he attempts to rescue his girlfriend Sandy Pantz from a mad scientist, whose mind has been enslaved by a sentient meteor. The player uses a point-and-click interface to guide Dave and two of his six playable friends through the scientist's mansion while solving puzzles and avoiding dangers.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Note VALÉORINE
No house-authored Note is published until its assertions and sources pass the VALÉORINE evidence contract. The documentary article remains available in full while that enrichment is being consolidated.
Documentary enrichment in progress · no unsupported statement published
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for Maniac Mansion. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
World of VALÉORINE
Documentary connections
Only confirmed graph relationships appear here. Images are shown only when their identity and reuse rights both pass the documentary gate.
Documentary evidence
Evidence Panel
not yet certified
- Identity
- resolved
- Independent source families
- 0
- Admitted assertions
- 0
- Open conflicts
- 0
Authority files
wikidata · Q240143 · wikipedia · Maniac Mansion
In this article
Overview
Overview
Gameplay is non-linear, and the game must be completed in different ways based on the player's choice of characters. Initially released for the Commodore 64 and Apple II, Maniac Mansion was Lucasfilm Games' first self-published product. The game was conceived in 1985 by Ron Gilbert and Gary Winnick, who sought to tell a comedic story based on horror film and B-movie clichés. They mapped out the project as a paper-and-pencil game before coding commenced. While earlier adventure titles had relied on command lines, Gilbert disliked such systems, and he developed Maniac Mansion's simpler point-and-click interface as a replacement. To speed up production, he created a game engine called SCUMM, which was used in many later LucasArts titles. After its release, Maniac Mansion was ported to several platforms. A port for the Nintendo Entertainment System had to be reworked heavily, in response to Nintendo of America's concerns that the game was inappropriate for children. Critically acclaimed: reviewers lauded its graphics, cutscenes, animation, and humor. Writer Orson Scott Card praised it as a step toward "computer games [becoming] a valid storytelling art". It influenced numerous graphic adventure titles, and its point-and-click interface became a standard feature in the genre. The game's success solidified Lucasfilm as a serious rival to adventure game studios such as Sierra On-Line. In 1990, Maniac Mansion was adapted into a three-season television series of the same name, written by Eugene Levy and starring Joe Flaherty. A sequel to the game, Day of the Tentacle, was released in 1993.
Maniac Mansion is a graphic adventure game in which the player uses a point-and-click interface to guide characters through a two-dimensional game world and to solve puzzles. Fifteen action commands, such as "Walk To" and "Unlock", may be selected by the player from a menu on the screen's lower half. The player starts the game by choosing two out of six characters to accompany protagonist Dave Miller: Bernard, Jeff, Michael, Razor, Syd, and Wendy. Each character possesses unique abilities: for example, Syd and Razor can play musical instruments, while Bernard can repair appliances. The game may be completed with any combination of characters; but, since many puzzles are solvable only by certain characters, different paths must be taken based on the group's composition. Maniac Mansion features cutscenes, a word coined by Ron Gilbert, that interrupt gameplay to advance the story and inform the player about offscreen events. The game takes place in the mansion of the fictional Edison family: Dr. Fred, a mad scientist; Nurse Edna, his wife; and their son Weird Ed. Living with the Edisons are two large, disembodied tentacles, one purple and the other green. The intro sequence shows that a sentient meteor crashed near the mansion twenty years earlier; it brainwashed the Edisons and directed Dr. Fred to obtain human brains for use in experiments. The game begins as Dave Miller prepares to enter the mansion to rescue his girlfriend, Sandy Pantz, who had been kidnapped by Dr. Fred. With the exception of the green tentacle, the mansion's inhabitants are hostile, and will throw the player characters into the dungeon—or, in some situations, kill them—if they see them. When a character dies, the player must continue with the remaining of the three selected characters; the game ends if all characters are killed. Maniac Mansion has five possible endings, based on which characters are chosen, which survive, and what the characters accomplish.
Conception
Conception
Maniac Mansion was conceived in 1985 when Lucasfilm Games employees Ron Gilbert and Gary Winnick were assigned to create an original game. Gilbert had been hired the previous year as a programmer for the game Koronis Rift. He befriended Winnick over their similar tastes in humor, film, and television. Company management provided little oversight in the creation of Maniac Mansion, a trend to which Gilbert credited the success of several of his games for Lucasfilm. Gilbert and Winnick co-wrote and co-designed the project, and also worked separately with Gilbert on programming and Winnick on visuals. As both of them enjoyed B horror films, they decided to make a comedy-horror game set in a haunted house. They drew inspiration from a film whose name Winnick could not recall. He described it as "a ridiculous teen horror movie", in which teenagers inside a building were killed one by one without any thought of leaving. This film, combined with clichés from popular horror movies such as Friday the 13th and A Nightmare on Elm Street, became the basis for the game's setting. Early work on the game progressed organically: according to Gilbert, "very little was written down. Gary and I just talked and laughed a lot, and out it came". Lucasfilm Games relocated to the Stable House at Skywalker Ranch during Maniac Mansion's conception period, and the ranch's Main House was used as a model for the mansion. Several rooms from the Main House received exact reproductions in the game, such as a library with a spiral staircase and a media room with a large-screen TV and grand piano. Story and characters were a primary concern for Gilbert and Winnick. The pair based the game's cast on friends, family members, acquaintances, and stereotypes. For example, Winnick's girlfriend Ray was the inspiration for Razor, while Dave and Wendy were based, respectively, on Gilbert and a fellow Lucasfilm employee named Wendy. According to Winnick, the Edison family was shaped after characters from EC Comics and Warren Publishing magazines. The sentient meteor that brainwashes Dr. Fred was inspired by a segment from the 1982 anthology film Creepshow. The man-eating plant is similar to that of Little Shop of Horrors. The developers sought to strike a balance between tension and humor with the game's story. Initially, Gilbert and Winnick struggled to choose a gameplay genre for Maniac Mansion. While visiting relatives over Christmas, Gilbert saw his cousin play King's Quest: Quest for the Crown, an adventure game by Sierra On-Line. Although he was a fan of text adventures, this was Gilbert's first experience with a graphic adventure, and he used the holiday to play the game and familiarize himself with the format. As a result, he decided to develop his and Winnick's ideas into a graphic adventure game. Maniac Mansion's story and structure were designed before coding commenced. The project's earliest incarnation was a paper-and-pencil board game, in which the mansion's floor plan was used as a game board, and cards represented events and characters. Lines connected the rooms to illustrate pathways by which characters could travel. Strips of cellulose acetate were used to map out the game's puzzles by tracking which items worked together when used by certain characters. Impressed by the map's complexity, Winnick included it in the final game as a poster hung on a wall. Because each character contributes different skills and resources, the pair spent months working on the event combinations that could occur. This extended the game's production time beyond that of previous Lucasfilm Games projects, which almost led to Gilbert's firing. The game's dialogue, written by David Fox, was not created until after programming had begun.
Production and SCUMM
Production and SCUMM
Gilbert started programming Maniac Mansion in 6502 assembly language, but he quickly decided that the project was too large and complex for this method. He decided that a new game engine would have to be created. Its coding language was initially planned to be Lisp-inspired, but Gilbert opted for one similar to C and Yacc. Lucasfilm employee Chip Morningstar contributed the base code for the engine, which Gilbert then built on. Gilbert hoped to create a "system that could be used on many adventure games, cutting down the time it took to make them". Maniac Mansion's first six-to-nine months of production were dedicated largely to engine development. The game was developed around the Commodore 64 home computer, an 8-bit system with only 64 KB of memory. The team wanted to include scrolling screens, but as it was normally impossible to scroll bitmap graphics on the Commodore 64, they had to use lower-detail tile graphics. Winnick gave each character a large head made of three stacked sprites to make them recognizable. Although Gilbert wrote much of the foundational code for Maniac Mansion, the majority of the game's events were programmed by Lucasfilm employee David Fox. Fox was between projects and planned to work on the game only for a month, but he remained with the team for six months. With Gilbert, he wrote the characters' dialog and choreographed the action. Winnick's concept art inspired him to add new elements to the game: for example, Fox allowed the player to place a hamster inside the kitchen's microwave. The team wanted to avoid punishing the player for applying everyday logic in Maniac Mansion. Fox noted that one Sierra game features a scene in which the player, without prior warning, may encounter a game over screen simply by picking up a shard of glass. He characterized such game design as "sadistic", and he commented: "I know that in the real world I can successfully pick up a broken piece of mirror without dying". Because of the project's nonlinear puzzle design, the team struggled to prevent no-win scenarios, in which the player unexpectedly became unable to complete the game. As a result of this problem, Gilbert later explained: "We were constantly fighting against the desire just to rip out all the endings and just go with three characters, or even sometimes just one character". Lucasfilm Games had only one playtester, and many dead-ends went undetected as a result. Further playtesting was provided by Gilbert's uncle, to whom Gilbert mailed a floppy disk of the game's latest version each week. The Maniac Mansion team wanted to retain the structure of a text-based adventure game, but without the standard command-line interface. Gilbert and Winnick were frustrated by the genre's text parsers and frequent game over screens. While in college, Gilbert had enjoyed Colossal Cave Adventure and the games of Infocom, but he disliked their lack of visuals. He found the inclusion of graphics in Sierra On-Line games, such as King's Quest, to be a step in the right direction, but these games still require the player to type, and to guess which commands must be input. In response, Gilbert programmed a point-and-click graphical user interface that displays every possible command. Fox had made a similar attempt to streamline Lucasfilm's earlier Labyrinth: The Computer Game and he conceived the entirety of Maniac Mansion's interface, according to Gilbert. Forty input commands were planned at first, but the number was gradually reduced to 12. Gilbert finished the Maniac Mansion engine—which he later named "Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion" (SCUMM)—after roughly one year of work. Although the game was designed for the Commodore 64, the SCUMM engine allowed it to be ported easily to other platforms. After 18 to 24 months of development, Maniac Mansion debuted at the 1987 Consumer Electronics Show in Chicago. The game was released for the Commodore 64 and Apple II in October 1987. While previous Lucasfilm Games products had been published by outside companies, Maniac Mansion was self-published. This became a trend at Lucasfilm. The company hired Ken Macklin, an acquaintance of Winnick's, to design the game's packaging artwork. Gilbert and Winnick collaborated with the marketing department to design the back cover. The two also created an insert that includes hints, a backstory, and jokes. An MS-DOS port was released in early 1988, developed in part by Lucasfilm employees Aric Wilmunder and Brad Taylor. Ports for the Amiga, Atari ST and Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) followed, with the Amiga and Atari ST ports in 1989 and the NES port in 1990. The 16-bit versions of Maniac Mansion featured a copy protection system requiring the user to enter graphical symbols out of a code book included with the game. This was not present in the Commodore 64 and Apple versions due to lack of disk space, so those instead used an on-disk copy protection.
Nintendo Entertainment System version
Nintendo Entertainment System version
There were two separate versions of the game developed for the NES. The first port was handled and published by Jaleco only in Japan. Released on June 23, 1988, it features characters redrawn in a cute art style and generally shrunken rooms. Scrolling was not used, leading to rooms larger than a single screen to be displayed via flip-screens. Many of the background details are missing, and a 104-character password is required to save progress. In September 1990 Jaleco released an American version of Maniac Mansion as the first NES title developed by Lucasfilm Games in cooperation with Realtime Associates. Generally, this port is regarded as being closer to the original game than the Japanese effort. Company management was occupied with other projects, so the port received little attention until Douglas Crockford volunteered to direct it. The team used a modified version of the SCUMM engine called "NES SCUMM" for the port. According to Crockford, "[one] of the main differences between the NES and PCs is that the NES can do certain things much faster". The graphics had to be redrawn to match the NES's display resolution. Tim Schafer, who later designed Maniac Mansion's sequel Day of the Tentacle, received his first professional credit as a playtester for the NES version of Maniac Mansion. Late in development, Jaleco commissioned Realtime Associates to provide background music, which was absent from previous versions of Maniac Mansion. Realtime Associates' founder and president David Warhol noted that "video games at that time had to have 'wall to wall' music". He brought in George "The Fat Man" Sanger and his band, along with David Hayes, to compose the score. Their goal was to create songs that suited each character, such as a punk rock theme for Razor, an electronic rock theme for Bernard, and a version of Thin Lizzy's "The Boys Are Back in Town" for Dave Miller. Warhol translated their work into NES chiptune music.
Ports
Ports
PC Computing in 1988 wrote that Maniac Mansion for the PC had a clever story but "grade B animation", concluding that "the result falls short of the magic we expect from George Lucas". Reviewing the MS-DOS and Atari ST ports, a critic from The Games Machine called Maniac Mansion "an enjoyable romp" that was structurally superior to later LucasArts adventure games. The writer noticed poor pathfinding and disliked the limited audio. Reviewers for The Deseret News lauded the audiovisuals and considered the product "wonderful fun". Computer Gaming World's Charles Ardai praised the game for attaining "the necessary and precarious balance between laughs and suspense that so many comic horror films and novels lack". Although he faulted the control system's limited options, he hailed it as "one of the most comfortable ever devised". Writing for VideoGames & Computer Entertainment, Bill Kunkel and Joyce Worley stated that the game's plot and premise were typical of the horror genre, but they praised the interface and execution. Reviewing Maniac Mansion's Amiga version four years after its release, Simon Byron of The One Amiga praised the game for retaining "charm and humour", but suggested that its art direction had become "tacky" compared to more recent titles. Stephen Bradly of Amiga Format found the game derivative, but encountered "loads of visual humour" in it, adding: "Strangely, it's quite compelling after a while". Michael Labiner of Germany's Amiga Joker considered Maniac Mansion to be one of the best adventure games for the system. He noted minor graphical flaws, such as a limited color palette, but he argued that the gameplay made up for such shortcomings. Writing for Datormagazin in Sweden, Ingela Palmér commented that the Amiga and Commodore 64 versions of Maniac Mansion were nearly identical. She criticized the graphics and gameplay of both releases but felt the game to be highly enjoyable regardless. Reviewing the NES release, Entertainment Weekly named it the #20 greatest game released that season: "The graphics are merely okay and the music is Nintendo at its tinniest, but Maniac Mansion's plot is enough to overcome these faults. In this command-driven game — adapted from the computer hit — three buddies venture into a sinister haunted mansion and wind up juggling a bunch of wacky story lines". British magazine Mean Machines commended the game's presentation, playability, and replay value. The publication also noted undetailed graphics and "ear-bashing tunes". The magazine's Julian Rignall compared Maniac Mansion to the title Shadowgate, but he preferred the former's controls and lack of "death-without-warning situations". Writers for Germany's Video Games referred to the NES version as a "classic". Co-reviewer Heinrich Lenhardt stated that Maniac Mansion was unlike any other NES adventure game, and that it was no less enjoyable than its home computer releases. Co-reviewer Winnie Forster found it to be "one of the most original representatives of the [adventure game] genre". In retrospective features, Edge magazine called the NES version "somewhat neutered" and GamesTM referred to it as "infamous" and "heavily censored".
TV adaptation
TV adaptation
Lucasfilm conceived the idea for a television adaptation of Maniac Mansion, the rights to which were purchased by The Family Channel in 1990. The two companies collaborated with Atlantis Films to produce a sitcom named after the game, which debuted in September of that year. It aired on YTV in Canada and The Family Channel in the United States. Based in part on the video game, the series focuses on the Edison family's life and stars Joe Flaherty as Dr. Fred. Its writing staff was led by Eugene Levy. Gilbert later said that the premise of the series changed during production until it differed heavily from the game's original plot. Upon its debut, the adaptation received positive reviews from Variety, Entertainment Weekly and the Los Angeles Times. Time named it one of the year's best new series. Ken Tucker of Entertainment Weekly questioned the decision to air the series on The Family Channel, given Flaherty's subversive humor. Discussing the series in retrospect, Richard Cobbett of PC Gamer criticized its generic storylines and lack of relevance to the game. The series lasted for three seasons; sixty-six episodes were filmed.
Sequel
Sequel
In the early 1990s, LucasArts tasked Dave Grossman and Tim Schafer, both of whom had worked on the Monkey Island series, with designing a sequel to Maniac Mansion. Gilbert and Winnick initially assisted with the project's writing. The team included voice acting and more detailed graphics, which Gilbert had originally envisioned for Maniac Mansion. The first game's nonlinear design was discarded, and the team implemented a Chuck Jones-inspired visual style, alongside numerous puzzles based on time travel. Bernard and the Edison family were retained. The sequel, named Day of the Tentacle, was released in 1993; it was released on CD-ROM and floppy disk concurrently. The original Maniac Mansion was hidden as a playable Easter egg within the game. Day of the Tentacle also achieved critical success with aggregate ratings of 93/100 and 95% on Metacritic and GameRankings, respectively. Publications, including IGN and Computer Gaming World, ranked it among the top games of all time.
Industry impact
Industry impact
In 2010, the staff of GamesTM dubbed Maniac Mansion a "seminal" title that overhauled the gameplay of the graphic adventure genre. Removing the need to guess syntax allowed players to concentrate on the story and puzzles, which created a smoother and more enjoyable experience, according to the magazine. Eurogamer's Kristan Reed agreed: he believed that the design was "infinitely more elegant and intuitive" than its predecessors and that it freed players from "guessing-game frustration". Designer Dave Grossman, who worked on Lucasfilm Games' later Day of the Tentacle and The Secret of Monkey Island, felt that Maniac Mansion had revolutionized the adventure game genre. Maniac Mansion's implementation of the concept was widely imitated in other adventure titles. Writing in the game studies journal Kinephanos, Jonathan Lessard argued that Maniac Mansion led a "Casual Revolution" in the late 1980s, which opened the adventure genre to a wider audience. Similarly, Christopher Buecheler of GameSpy called the game a contributor to its genre's subsequent critical adoration and commercial success. Reed highlighted the "wonderfully ambitious" design of Maniac Mansion, in reference to its writing, interface, and cast of characters. Game designer Sheri Graner Ray believed the game to challenge "damsel in distress" stereotypes through its inclusion of female protagonists. Conversely, writer Mark Dery argued that the goal of rescuing a kidnapped cheerleader reinforced negative gender roles. The Lucasfilm team built on their experiences from Maniac Mansion and became increasingly ambitious in subsequent titles. Gilbert admitted to making mistakes—such as the inclusion of no-win situations—in Maniac Mansion, and he applied these lessons to future projects. For example, the game relies on timers rather than events to trigger cutscenes, which occasionally results in awkward transitions: Gilbert worked to avoid this flaw with the Monkey Island series. Because of Maniac Mansion's imperfections, Gilbert considers it his favorite among the games he made. According to writers Mike and Sandie Morrison, Lucasfilm Games became "serious competition" in the adventure genre after the release of Maniac Mansion. The game's success solidified Lucasfilm as one of the leading producers of adventure games: authors Rusel DeMaria and Johnny Wilson described it as a "landmark title" for the company. In their view, Maniac Mansion—along with Space Quest: The Sarien Encounter and Leisure Suit Larry in the Land of the Lounge Lizards—inaugurated a "new era of humor-based adventure games". This belief was shared by Reed, who wrote that Maniac Mansion "set in motion a captivating chapter in the history of gaming" that encompassed wit, invention, and style. The SCUMM engine was reused by Lucasfilm in eleven later titles; improvements were made to its code with each game. Over time, rival adventure game developers adopted this paradigm in their own software. GamesTM attributed the change to a desire to streamline production and create enjoyable games. Following his 1992 departure from LucasArts—a conglomeration of Lucasfilm Games, ILM and Skywalker Sound formed in 1990—Gilbert used SCUMM to create adventure games and Backyard Sports titles for Humongous Entertainment.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
United States.
Country
Maniac Mansion is associated with United States.
Country
Nintendo review and approval process
During Maniac Mansion's development for the Commodore 64, Lucasfilm had censored profanity in the script: for instance, the early line of dialogue "Don't be a shit head" became "Don't be a tuna head". Additional content was removed from the NES version to make it suitable for a younger audience and to conform with Nintendo's policies. Jaleco USA president Howie Rubin warned Crockford about content to which Nintendo might object, such as the word "kill". After reading the NES Game Standards Policy for himself, Crockford suspected that further elements of Maniac Mansion could be problematic, and he sent a list of questionable content to Jaleco. When Jaleco replied that the content was reasonable, Lucasfilm Games submitted Maniac Mansion to Nintendo for approval. One month later, Nintendo of America was concerned that the content was objectionable, believing it was inappropriate for children, and contacted Lucasfilm Games to request that the inappropriate content, particularly profanity and nudity, be toned down. Crockford censored this content but attempted to leave the game's essence intact. For example, Nintendo wanted graffiti in one room changed; as the text provided a gameplay hint to the player, the team shortened it to focus on the hint. Sexually suggestive and otherwise "graphic" dialogue was edited, including a remark from Dr. Fred about brains being "sucked out". The nudity described by Nintendo encompassed a swimsuit calendar, a classical sculpture, and a poster of a mummy in a Playmate pose. After a brief fight to keep the sculpture, the team ultimately removed all three. The phrase "NES SCUMM System" in the credits sequence was removed due to Nintendo's concern about how it would be perceived. Lucasfilm Games resubmitted the edited version of Maniac Mansion to Nintendo, which then manufactured 250,000 cartridges. Each cartridge was fitted with a battery-powered backup to save data. Nintendo announced the port through its official magazine in early 1990, and it provided further coverage later that year. The ability to microwave a hamster remained in the game, which Crockford cited as an example of the censors' contradictory criteria. Nintendo later noticed it, and after the first batch of cartridges was sold, Jaleco was forced to remove the content from future shipments.
Reception
Reception
According to Stuart Hunt of Retro Gamer, Maniac Mansion received highly positive reviews from critics. Nevertheless, Ron Gilbert noted that "it wasn't a huge hit" commercially. In 2011, Hunt wrote that "as so often tends to be the way with cult classics, the popularity it saw was slow in coming". Keith Farrell of Compute!'s Gazette was struck by Maniac Mansion's similarity to film, particularly in its use of cutscenes to impart "information or urgency". He lauded the game's graphics, animation and high level of detail. Commodore User's Bill Scolding and three reviewers from Zzap!64 compared the game to The Rocky Horror Picture Show. Further comparisons were drawn to Psycho, Friday the 13th, The Texas Chain Saw Massacre, The Addams Family and Scooby-Doo. Russ Ceccola of Commodore Magazine found the cutscenes to be creative and well made, and he commented that the "characters are distinctively Lucasfilm's, bringing facial expressions and personality to each individual character". In Compute!, Orson Scott Card praised the game's humor, cinematic storytelling and lack of violence. He called it "compellingly good" and evidence of Lucasfilm's push "to make computer games a valid storytelling art". In describing Maniac Mansion as Lucasfilms' "breakthrough game", Matthew Castillo of Asimov's Science Fiction magazine praised the "B-movie" horror elements, the use of cutscenes and the visuals. German magazine Happy-Computer commended the point-and-click interface and likened it to that of Uninvited by ICOM Simulations. The publication highlighted Maniac Mansion's graphics, originality, and overall enjoyability: one of the writers called it the best adventure title yet released. Happy-Computer later reported that Maniac Mansion was the highest-selling video game in West Germany for three consecutive months. The game's humor received praise from Zzap!64, whose reviewers called the point-and-click controls "tremendous" and the total package "innovative and polished". Shay Addams of Questbusters: The Adventurer's Newsletter preferred Maniac Mansion's interface to that of Labyrinth: The Computer Game. He considered the game to be Lucasfilm's best, and he recommended it to Commodore 64 and Apple II users unable to run titles with better visuals, such as those from Sierra On-Line. A writer for ACE enjoyed the game's animation and depth, but he noted that fans of text-based adventures would dislike the game's simplicity.
Legacy
Legacy
In 2011, Richard Cobbett summarized Maniac Mansion as "one of the most intricate and important adventure games ever made". Retro Gamer ranked it as one of the ten best Commodore 64 games in 2006, and IGN later named it one of the ten best LucasArts adventure games. Seven years after the NES version's debut, Nintendo Power named it the 61st best game ever. The publication dubbed it the 16th best NES title in 2008. The game's uniqueness and clever writing were praised by Nintendo Power: in 2010, the magazine's Chris Hoffman stated that the game is "unlike anything else out there — a point-and-click adventure with an awesome sense of humor and multiple solutions to almost every puzzle". In its retrospective coverage, Nintendo Power several times noted the ability to microwave a hamster, which the staff considered to be an iconic scene. In March 2012, Retro Gamer listed the hamster incident as one of the "100 Classic Gaming Moments". Maniac Mansion enthusiasts have drawn fan art of its characters, participated in tentacle-themed cosplay and produced a trailer for a fictitious film adaptation of the game. German fan Sascha Borisow created a fan game remake, titled Maniac Mansion Deluxe, with enhanced audio and visuals. He used the Adventure Game Studio engine to develop the project, which he distributed free of charge on the Internet. By the end of 2004, the remake had over 200,000 downloads. A remake with three-dimensional graphics called Meteor Mess was created by the German developer Vampyr Games, and, as of 2011, another group in Germany produced one with art direction similar to that of Day of the Tentacle. Fans have created an episodic series of games based on Maniac Mansion. Gilbert has said that he would like to see an official remake, similar in its graphics and gameplay to The Secret of Monkey Island: Special Edition and Monkey Island 2 Special Edition: LeChuck's Revenge. He also expressed doubts about its potential quality, in light of George Lucas's enhanced remakes of the original Star Wars trilogy. In December 2017, Disney, which gained rights to the LucasArts games following its acquisition of Lucasfilm, published Maniac Mansion running atop the ScummVM virtual machine to various digital storefronts. Physical re-releases of the NES and PC versions are scheduled for release by Limited Run Games. A musical that parodied the main arc of the video game, Mansión Maniática, Pablo Flores Torres was released in Argentina in 2023.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Crockford, Douglas. The Expurgation of Maniac Mansion.
- 2.Realtime Associates. Past Projects: Maniac Mansion.
- 3.Maniac Mansion (FC) Credits Screenshot - VGMPF
- 4.Imagine Publishing. Retrodiary. Retro Gamer. 120. 13. September 2013.
- 5.The Expurgation of Maniac Mansion. www.crockford.com.
- 6.Manic Mansion characters. Maniac Mansion Fans.
- 7.Nintendo. Previews: Maniac Mansion. Nintendo Power. 14. 62–63. July–August 1990. 1041-9551.
- 8.Laurel, Brenda. Maniac Mansion manual. Lucasfilm Games. 1–5. 1987.
- 9.Nintendo. Maniac Mansion. Nintendo Power. 16. 14–19. September–October 1990. 1041-9551.
- 10.Gilbert, Ron. Maniac Mansion in 9. Grumpy Gamer. April 12, 2007.
- 11.Buecheler, Christopher. The GameSpy Hall of Fame. GameSpy.
- 12.Ardai, Charles. The Doctor is in: An Appointment with Terror in Activision's Maniac Mansion. Computer Gaming World. Golden Empire Publications. 47. 40–41. May 1988. 0744-6667.
- 13.Addams, Shay. Animated Adventuring in Maniac Mansion. Commodore Magazine. Commodore Magazine, Inc. 8. 12. 48, 110. December 1987.
- 14.Imagine Publishing. Behind the Scenes: Maniac Mansion + Day of the Tentacle. GamesTM. 3. 22–27. 2010. 1448-2606.
- 15.Hunt, Stuart. The Making Of Maniac Mansion. Retro Gamer. Imagine Publishing. 94. 24–33. September 2011. 1742-3155.
- 16.Gilbert, Ron. Classic Game Postmortem: Maniac Mansion. Game Developers Conference. March 4, 2011.
- 17.LucasArts. LucasArts Classic Adventures. 2. 1992.
- 18.Edge Staff. The Making Of: Maniac Mansion. Edge. Future Publishing. 2. August 6, 2010.
- 19.Gilbert, Ron Gilbert. Storytime with Ron Gilbert - PAX Australia 2013 Keynote. July 19, 2013.
- 20.Mackey, Bob. Page 2: Use Questions on Developer: A Ron Gilbert Retrospective. USGamer. November 9, 2015.
- 21.Gilbert, Ron. Classic Studio Postmortem: Lucasfilm Games. March 24, 2014.
- 22.Edge Staff. The Making Of: Maniac Mansion. Edge. Future Publishing. 1. August 6, 2010.
- 23.Bevan, Mike. The SCUMM Diary: Stories behind one of the greatest game engines ever made. Gamasutra. Informa. July 12, 2013.
- 24.Hatfield, Daemon. Interview: SCUMM of the Earth. IGN. Ziff Davis. 1. April 26, 2007.
- 25.Edge Staff. The Making Of: Maniac Mansion. Edge. Future Publishing. 3. August 6, 2010.
- 26.Gilbert, Ron. Double Fine Adventure! // Ron Gilbert's Words of Wisdom to Tim Schafer. 2 Player Productions. January 13, 2012.
- 27.Wild, Kim. Developer Lookback – LucasArts – Part One. Retro Gamer. Imagine Publishing. 27. 32–39. July 20, 2006. 1742-3155.
- 28.Rignall, Julian. "I actually was hunting Ewoks". The Original Lucasfilm Games Team Talk About Life at Skywalker Ranch. USgamer. Gamer Network Ltd. November 27, 2014.
- 29.Ferrell, Keith. CES and COMDEX: A Tale Of Two Cities. COMPUTE!'s Gazette. General Media. 87. 14. August 1987. 0737-3716.
- 30.LucasArts Entertainment Company LLC. 20th Anniversary.
- 31.Imagine Publishing. The Complete History of Star Wars Videogames – Episode II. Retro Gamer. 53. 56. July 2008. 1742-3155.
- 32.Maniac Mansion – Hardcore Gaming 101.
- 33.Nintendo of America. Classic Games List.
- 34.Nintendo. NES Journal. Nintendo Power. 14. 88. July–August 1990. 1041-9551.
- 35.Imagine Publishing. In the Chair with Tim Schafer. Retro Gamer. 22. 40. March 2, 2006. 1742-3155.
- 36.Warhol, David. LucasArts' Secret History: Maniac Mansion: Memories from the developers, and music downloads. The International House of Mojo. January 29, 2008.
- 37.Kent, Steven. Ultimate History of Video Games. Prima Publishing. 365–366. 2001. 978-0-7615-3643-7.
- 38.Santulli, Joe. Digital Press Video Game Collector's Guide. Digital Press. 2002. 978-0-9709807-0-0.
- 39.Nintendo. Gossip Galore. Nintendo Power. 11. 93. March–April 1990. 1041-9551.
- 40.Reed, Kristan. Maniac Mansion Review. Eurogamer. October 26, 2007.
- 41.Newsfield Publications. Maniac Mansion. The Games Machine. 25. 67. December 1989. 0954-8092.
- 42.Rignall, Julian. Maniac Mansion review – Nintendo Entertainment System. Mean Machines. EMAP. 15. 67–68. December 1991. 0960-4952.
- 43.Ferrell, Keith. Maniac Mansion. COMPUTE!'s Gazette. General Media. 53. 35–36. November 1987. 0737-3716.
- 44.Scolding, Bill. Maniac Mansion. Commodore User. EMAP. 51. 42. December 1987. 0265-721X.
- 45.Ceccola, Russ. Maniac Mansion. Commodore Magazine. Commodore Magazine, Inc. 22–23. March 1988. 0814-5741.
- 46.Card, Orson Scott. Gameplay. Compute!. COMPUTE! Publications, Inc. 103. 12. December 1988. 0737-3716.
- 47.Castello, Matthew J. Gaming. Asimov's Science Fiction. Davis Publications, Inc. 12. 2. 191. February 1988.
- 48.Schneider, Boris. Maniac Mansion. Happy-Computer. Markt+Technik Verlag. April 1986.
- 49.Larry Flynt Publications. German gamers pick Maniac. VideoGames & Computer Entertainment. 4. 14. May 1989. 1059-2938.
- 50.Summer, Paul. Maniac Mansion. Zzap!64. Newsfield Publications. 32. 12–13. December 1987. 0954-867X.
- 51.Addams, Shay. Maniac Mansion. Questbusters: The Adventurer's Newsletter. Addams Expedition. 4. 8. 3, 9. August 1987.
- 52.The Pilgrim. Maniac Mansion. ACE. Future Publishing. 2. 89. November 1987.
- 53.Trivette, Donald B. Fun!. PC Computing. 251–256. October 1988.
- 54.Peterson, Franklynn. We Had to Reconsider Bombing Platoon Game; Maniac Mansion, Dive Bomber are Good Fun, Too. The Deseret News. April 30, 1989.
- 55.Kunkel, Bill. Spooky Software. VideoGames & Computer Entertainment. Larry Flynt Publications. 10. 62. September 1989. 1059-2938.
- 56.Byron, Simon. Cheapos!. The One Amiga. EMAP. 57. 90. June 1993. 0962-2896.
- 57.Bradly, Stephen. Budget Reviews. Amiga Format. Future Publishing. 49. 96. August 1993. 0957-4867.
- 58.Labiner, Michael. Maniac Mansion. Amiga Joker. Joker Verlag. 1990. 2. February 1990.
- 59.Palmér, Ingela. Alla har ett fånigt flin – Maniac Mansion (Lucasfilm). Datormagazin. Egmont Tidskrifter. 1990. 6. 29. March 1990.
- 60.Video Games Guide. Entertainment Weekly. 1991-11-22.
- 61.Forster, Winnie. Gehirne, Gags & Gänsehaut – Maniac Mansion. Video Games. 2. 6. 38–39. June 1991.
- 62.Cobbett, Richard. Saturday Crapshoot – Maniac Mansion (TV). PC Gamer. July 23, 2011.
- 63.Imagine Publishing. Commodore 64 – Perfect Ten Games. Retro Gamer. 30. 25. October 12, 2006. 1742-3155.
- 64.Ziff Davis. Top 10 LucasArts Adventure Games. IGN. November 17, 2009.
- 65.Nintendo. 100 Best Games of All Time. Nintendo Power. 100. 96. September 1997. 1041-9551.
- 66.Future US. Nintendo Power – The 20th Anniversary Issue!. Nintendo Power. 231. 71. August 2008. 1041-9551.
- 67.Hoffman, Chris. Maniac Mansion. Nintendo Power. Future US. 260. 55. November 2010. 1041-9551.
- 68.Imagine Publishing. 100 Classic Gaming Moments. Retro Gamer. 100. 66. March 2012. 1742-3155.
- 69.Ziff Davis. 101 Free Games. Games for Windows: The Official Magazine. 3. 60. February 2007. 1933-6160.
- 70.Ogles, Jacob. Maniacs Make a Modern Mansion. Wired.com. Condé Nast. December 23, 2004.
- 71.Gilbert, Ron. The Economics of a 2D Adventure in Today's Market. Grumpy Gamer. October 19, 2004.
- 72.Caoili, Eric. Maniac Mansion 3D Remake 'Nearly Complete'. GameSetWatch. November 24, 2009.
- 73.Rudden, Dave. German developers remaking Maniac Mansion as Meteor Mess 3D. GamePro. February 2, 2010.
- 74.Plunkett, Luke. Holy Shit, Somebody is Remaking Maniac Mansion. Kotaku. May 26, 2011.
- 75.Gladstone, Darren. 101 Free Games 2008. 1UP.com. January 14, 2008.
- 76.Dutton, Fred. Gilbert would "love" new Maniac Mansion. Eurogamer. March 4, 2011.
- 77.Cobbett, Richard. How ScummVM is keeping adventure games alive, one old game at a time. PC Gamer. December 22, 2017.
- 78.Yarwood, Jack. Maniac Mansion Getting Physical Rereleases For PC & NES. Time Extension. Hookshot Media. 8 February 2023.
- 79.Rovaletti, Julieta. Gamers. Mansión Maniática: la parodia musical de un famoso videojuego de los años 80. La Nación. 2023-03-14.
- 80.Svetkey, Benjamin. A Short Visit to Maniac Mansion. Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. 101. January 17, 1992. 1049-0434.
- 81.Harris, J. P. Time Capsule: Reviews of Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Films and TV Shows from 1987-1991. iUniverse. 144–145. 2002. 978-0-595-21336-8.
- 82.McRoberts, Kenneth. Beyond Quebec: Taking Stock of Canada. McGill-Queen's University Press. 173. 1995. 978-0-7735-1314-3.
- 83.Nintendo. On the Air. Nintendo Power. 16. 89. September–October 1990. 1041-9551.
- 84.Prouty. Variety TV Reviews 1991-92. Routledge. 17. 1994. 978-0-8240-3796-3.
- 85.Tucker, Ken. TV Review: Maniac Mansion. Entertainment Weekly. Time Inc. 34. October 5, 1990.
- 86.Rosenberg, Howard. The New Season: Demented Experiment in Maniac Mansion. Los Angeles Times. September 14, 1990.
- 87.Time Inc. Best of '90: TV. Time. 136. 28. December 31, 1990. 0040-781X.
- 88.Wild, Kim. The Making Of Day Of The Tentacle. Retro Gamer. Imagine Publishing. 81. 84–87. September 2010. 1742-3155.
- 89.Wild, Kim. Developer Lookback – LucasArts – Part Two. Retro Gamer. Imagine Publishing. 28. 20–25. August 17, 2006. 1742-3155.
- 90.Golden Empire Publications. Lights, Camera, Interaction. Computer Gaming World. 108. 44. July 1993. 0744-6667.
- 91.The Greatest Games of All Time: The Only Good Tentacle Is a Green Tentacle. GameSpot. April 30, 2004.
- 92.CBS Interactive. Maniac Mansion: Day of the Tentacle for PC Reviews. Metacritic.
- 93.CNET Networks. Maniac Mansion: Day of the Tentacle for PC. GameRankings.
- 94.IGN Entertainment. IGN's Top 100 Games. IGN. 2005.
- 95.News Corporation. IGN Top 100 Games 2007: 84. IGN. 2007.
- 96.Ziff Davis. 150 Best Games of All Time. Computer Gaming World. 148. 68. November 1996. 0744-6667.
- 97.Lessard, Jonathan. The Casual Revolution of. 1987: Making adventure games accessible to the masses. Kinephanos. January 2014. 1916-985X.
- 98.Graner Ray, Sheri. Gender Inclusive Game Design: Expanding the Market. Charles River Media. 24. 2003. 978-1-58450-239-5.
- 99.Déry, Mark. Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture. Duke University Press. 152. 1994. 978-0-8223-1540-7.
- 100.Morrison, Mike. The Magic of Interactive Entertainment. SAMS Publishing. 48. October 1994. 978-0-672-30590-0.
- 101.DeMaria, Rusel. High score!: The Illustrated History of Electronic Games. McGraw-Hill. 140, 200. 2003. 978-0-07-223172-4.
- 102.Edge Staff. A Short History of LucasArts. Edge Online. August 28, 2006.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Partially resolvedreference work
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Collectables
20,755 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Mango PlumoWork
- Manhattan ChaseWork
- ManhuntWork
- Manhunt 2Work
- Manic KartsWork
- Manic MechanicsWork
- Manic MinerWork
- Manifold GardenWork
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own a copy of Maniac Mansion?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.