Maksim Haretski

Maksim Harecki was born in village of Małaja Bahaćkaŭka in a peasant's family. He had two brothers – Haŭryła and Ivan. In 1913 Harecki graduated from a college in Hory-Horki, and in 1916 from a military college in Petrograd. During the First World War he served in the Russian Army. He was wounded on October 25, 1914, and had to recover in the military hospitals of Vilnia, Moscow and Mahilioŭ. After that, he continued to serve in the army until 1917 when he got very ill and was sent to Zheleznovodsk to recover and then left the army. Later on, Harecki moved to Smolensk and studied in the Archaeological University there. At that time he started to work for local newspapers. Soon he moved to Minsk and in January 1919 to Vilnia, where he began working in the Belarusian Gymnasium of Vilnia and some newspapers. In 1919 he married Leaniła Čarniaŭskaja in Vilnia. His wife worked as a teacher in the Belarusian Gymnasium of Vilnia. They had a son Leanid who died in the battle of Leningrad. Also, they had a daughter, Halina. In January 1922 Harecki was arrested by Polish authorities as a political criminal and was put into the infamous Łukiszki prison in Vilnia. Following mass protests of the Belarusian minority, he was released and sent to Soviet-controlled East Belarus. There he worked as a language and literature professor at some universities. He was a member of the Inbelkult. In 1929, along with other Belarusian activists, Harecki became a target of a defamation campaign in the Soviet state media. He was arrested by the Soviets in July 1930 and accused of being a member of the Belarusian Liberation Union, a separatist organization. In April–May 1931 he was sentenced to five years of prison in Viatka. During this time Harecki wrote a lot of literature works. On November 4, 1937, he was arrested again and later on shot in the Great Purge. He was rehabilitated in 1957. Today Maksim Harecki is considered a classic of Belarusian literature. His books were translated into Ukrainian, Russian, Polish, and German.

The authorities additionally record the headings Maksim Harecki, Maksim Ivanavich Haretski, Maksim Goretsky and Maksim Ivanovich Goretsky. His recorded language was Belarusian. He married Leanila Charnyawskaya. One child is recorded: Halina Hareckaja.

He was employed by Zvyazda, Belarusian Gymnasium of Vilnia, Belarusian State University and Belarusian State Agricultural Academy. He belonged to Belarusian Scientific Society, Belarusian School Society, People's Council of the Belarusian People's Republic, Wilno National Belarusian Committee and Institute of Belarusian Culture.

Maksim Haretski is recorded as having studied at Belarusian State Agricultural Academy and Pavel Military School.