Mahmud Gami
Mahmud Gami (mahmuːd̪ ɡəːmiː was a nineteenth-century Kashmiri poet from Doru Shahabad, Anantnag, Kashmir. One of the most prominent Kashmiri poets of the medieval period. Through his poetic compositions he is well known to introduce Persian forms of Masnavi and Ghazal, to the Kashmiri language.
Mahmud Gami

Aafi · The updated version of the image was clicked by me on 4 March 2021 · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Mahmud Gami
- Born
- c. 1765
- Birthplace
- Aravaer (now Mahmudabad), Doru Shahabad, Anantnag, Kashmir
- Died
- 1855
- Education
- Persian literature
- Movement
- Sufism, Romanticism
- Occupation
- Poet
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Documentary summary
Mahmud Gami (mahmuːd̪ ɡəːmiː was a nineteenth-century Kashmiri poet from Doru Shahabad, Anantnag, Kashmir. One of the most prominent Kashmiri poets of the medieval period. Through his poetic compositions he is well known to introduce Persian forms of Masnavi and Ghazal, to the Kashmiri language.
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wikidata · Q12445871 · wikipedia · Mahmud Gami
In this article
Biography
Biography
He is popularly known as the Jami of Kashmir.

Mausoleum of Mahmud Gami at Doru Shahabad, Anantnag district, J K
Manzoor A. Bichoo
Key facts
Key facts
• Religion — Islam • Name — Mahmud Gami • Born — c. 1765 • Birthplace — Aravaer (now Mahmudabad), Doru Shahabad, Anantnag, Kashmir • Died — 1855 • Resting Place — Mehmood Gami Park, Mahmudabad, Doru Shahabad, Anantnag, Kashmir • Native Name — مَحموٗد گٲمی • Education — Persian literature • Notable Works — Lael Majnun, Yusuf-Zuleikha, Shirin-Khusrao, Sheikh Sana'n, Qisa-i-Haroon Rashid, Mansoor Nama, Qisa-i-Sheikh Mansoor, Qisa-i-Mahmud Ghaznavi, Paheel Nama, Yek Hikayat • Movement — Sufism, Romanticism • Influences — Muhammad • Mir Sayyid Ali Hamadani • Jami • Nizami Ganjavi • Habba Khatoon • Nund Rishi • Attar • Influenced — Mahjoor • Maqbool Shah Kralawari • Rahman Rahi • Occupation — Poet
Poetry
Poetry
Kulliyat-i-Muhmud Gami (collected works of Mahmud Gami) published by the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages includes the following: • Vatsun and Ghazal— 112 in number • Mathnavi— 10 in number • Nazm— 19 in number • Na'at— Eulogies of the Islamic prophet Muhammad • Persian and Hindi— 27 in number • Miscellaneous— 5 songs
Adapted works
Adapted works
Many of Mahmud Gami's adapted works have been adapted from Persian literature. Examples are: • Lael Majnun — based on Laila-Majnoon of Nizami • Yusuf-Zuleikha — based on the Mathnavi of Abdur-Rehman Jami. • Shirin-Khusrao — based on the Mathnavi of the same name by Nizami Ganjavi • Sheikh Sana'n — drawn from the Mathnavi Manteq-ut-Tair of Farid-ud-Din Attar • Qisa-i-Haroon Rashid • Mansoor Nama • Qisa-i-Sheikh Mansoor • Qisa-i-Mahmud Ghaznavi • Paheel Nama • Yek Hikayat
Translated work
Translated work
• Yusuf-Zulaikha (Latin) [1895] by Karl Friedrich Burkhard published in Zeitschrift der Deuschen Morgan-Landischen Gesellschaft.
Legacy
In 1877, after sketching the royalty of the Kingdom of Jammu and Kashmir, while on his way back, at Thanna Mandi, a place near Rajouri, in the afternoon of 13 June, V. C. Prinsep (1838-1904) met a traveling Kashmiri bard, a singing fakir, who regaled him with Kashmiri songs for hours while they walked. Prinsep made some notes, and later got two of the songs translated. In his book ‘Imperial India; an artist’s journals’ (1879), V. C. Prinsep writes: He was a filthy object, the dirtiest of the dirty; but he had the soul of a poet, and as he played his poor four-stringed instrument, he threw his head on one side, and bent over his guitar, much as first-rate performers do at home. He was grateful too, for when I left at 5 a.m., I found him waiting, and he played to me along a couple of miles of road, with his dirty legs keeping time to the twang of his music, and his nose well in the air neither would he leave until I gave hookham or permission. My good friend Major Henderson [C.S.I., who was political officer in Kashmir, and an excellent linguist.] has sent me translations of two of this poet’s songs. One appears to be well known as the love-song of Mohammed Gami, a Kashmir poet. [...] I should like to have imported my poet as he appeared to me in his rags and filth; yet is his love-song much like such as are sung in the drawing-rooms of Belgravia. The second song is another love-song, and the name of the poet is not known. As is turns out, the second song is from work called "Sheikh Sana’n", a version of which among others was put to Kashmiri verses by Mahmud Gami. • Illustration — A view of Mahmud Gami park In August 2022, the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages, and the union territory's department of tourism, together with the district administration of Anantnag and Mahmud Gami Working Committee, organised a cultural program in Gami's memory at Mahmud Gami park, in Dooru.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Mahmud Gami”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q12445871: Mahmud Gami
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Datta, Amaresh. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. 1988. 9788126011940.
- 2.محقق سنز غلطی تہ محقق سندۍ ترت. muneeburrahman.com.
- 3.Aazim, Muzaffar. Mahmud Gami. Sahitya Akademi. 1991. 9788172010836.
- 4.Aazim, Muzaffar. Mahmud Gami. Sahitya Akademi. 1991. 9788172010836.
- 5.Curriculum Vitae. Aslobiyat by Mohammad Shaban. University of Kashmir. 1. 256.
- 6.Razdan, Vinayak. How Mahmud Gami’s Words Reached West, 1895. SearchKashmir. 29 September 2013.
- 7.Cultural Programme on Sufi Poet Mahmood Gami. ETV Bharat. 19 August 2022.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Kulliyat-i-Muhmud Gami (1977) by Naji Munawar
- Mahmud Gami (1991) by Muzaffar Aazim
- Curriculum Vitae. Aslobiyat by Mohammad Shaban. University of Kashmir. 1. 256.
- Yusuf's Fragrance: The Poems of Mahmud Gaami (2022) by Mufti Mudasir
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 19 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
39,529 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- Mahmoud Sami el-BaroudiAuthor
- Mahmud al-AlusiAuthor
- Mahmud Bayram el-TunsiAuthor
- Mahmud Celaleddin PashaAuthor
- Mahmud GawanAuthor
- Mahmud HudayiAuthor
- Mahmud Khoja BehbudiyAuthor
- Maḥmūd Muḥammad ShākirAuthor
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