Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki
Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki (1815-19 July 1885) was an Egyptian engineer, mathematician and scientist. He was born in al-Hissa, Gharbia Governorate. He was Egypt's representative at the Third International Geographical Congress and Exhibition, Venice, Italy, 1881. al-Falaki also excavated and surveyed Alexandria in 1866 for producing a plan of the ancient town.
Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki

Alexandre Quinet · Bibliothèque nationale de France · Public domain
- Name
- Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki
- Birth Name
- Mahmud
- Born
- 1815
- Died
- 1885
- Place of death
- Cairo
- Occupation
- cartographer astronomer engineer
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire.
- Languages
- Arabic.
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Documentary summary
Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki (1815-19 July 1885) was an Egyptian engineer, mathematician and scientist. He was born in al-Hissa, Gharbia Governorate. He was Egypt's representative at the Third International Geographical Congress and Exhibition, Venice, Italy, 1881. al-Falaki also excavated and surveyed Alexandria in 1866 for producing a plan of the ancient town.
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Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki was an Ottoman astronomer, cartographer and engineer. The astronomer died in Cairo. Languages used include Arabic.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Biography
Biography
His plan was later dismissed in the English speaking world as unreliable (while continental European archeologists and historians used it). Recent discoveries confirmed that the plan made by Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki is reliable.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki • Birth Name — Mahmud • Born — 1815 • Died — 1885 • Place of death — Cairo • Burial Place — Mausoleum of Imam al-Shafi'i • Citizenship — Ottoman Empire • Occupation — cartographer astronomer engineer
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1815
Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki was born on 1 January 1815.
1885
Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki died at Cairo.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Goldschmidt, Arthur (2000), Biographical Dictionary of Modern Egypt, Lynne Rienner Publishers, p53.
- 2.Report upon the Third International Geographical Congress and Exhibition at Venice, Italy, 1881, Washington, [D.C.] : Government Printing Office, 1885, p43
- 3.Judith McKenzieː The Architecture of Alexandria and Egypt 300 B.C.--A.D. 700, New Haven, London , p. 19.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 2
- Crozet, Pascal. 'La trajectoire d’un scientifique égyptien au xixe siècle: Mahmûd al-Falakî (1815-1885)' In: Entre réforme sociale et mouvement national: Identité et modernisation en Égypte (1882-1962) [online]. Le Caire: CEDEJ - Égypte/Soudan, 1995 (generated 29 juin 2020). Available on the Internet. . DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/books.cedej.1420.
- Stolz, Daniel A, The Lighthouse and the Observatory - Islam, Science, and Empire in Late Ottoman Egypt, Cambridge University Press. Online publication date: December 2017, Print publication year: 2018. Online
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Mahmud Ahmad Hamdi al-Falaki is recorded with the occupation cartographer. Recorded as astronomer, engineer and cartographer.
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