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M1909

The 122 mm howitzer M1909 (Russian: 122-мм гаубица обр. 1909 гг.) was a Russian 121.92 mm (4.8 inch) howitzer used throughout World War I. Following the defeats of the Russo-Japanese War, Russia sought to modernize some of its equipment, which included the purchase of foreign designed artillery. Seeking new systems from both France and Germany, the 122 mm howitzer M1909 was developed by the German arms manufacturer Krupp.

Also recorded as 122 mm howitzer M1909 · M1909 Howitzer

M1909

Soviet 122 mm howitzer Model 1909-1937, displayed in Hämeenlinna Artillery Museum. The Model 1909 howitzer was based on a German Krupp design. They were produced in Imperial Russia and then in the Soviet Union. As was typical for most World War I artillery pieces, the gun was modernised from 1937 onwards, the resulting guns called Model 09-37. Photo taken on June 18, 2006.

Balcer~commonswiki · CC BY 2.5

Field
122 mm howitzer.
Region
Russian Empire.

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Documentary summary

The 122 mm howitzer M1909 (Russian: 122-мм гаубица обр. 1909 гг.) was a Russian 121.92 mm (4.8 inch) howitzer used throughout World War I. Following the defeats of the Russo-Japanese War, Russia sought to modernize some of its equipment, which included the purchase of foreign designed artillery. Seeking new systems from both France and Germany, the 122 mm howitzer M1909 was developed by the German arms manufacturer Krupp.

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wikipedia incomplete · checked 25 September 2026

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wikidata · Q23002660 · wikipedia · 122 mm howitzer M1909

In this article

  1. 01Origins and development
  2. 02Archives and collections
  3. 03Notes, references and evidence

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