Álvaro Santos Pereira

• Name — Álvaro Santos Pereira • Office — Governor of the Bank of Portugal • Predecessor — Mário Centeno • Term Start — 6 October 2025 • Party — Independent • Born — 7 January 1972 • Birthplace — Viseu, Portugal • Awards — Order of Prince Henry (2016) • Predecessor1 — José António Vieira da Silva (as Minister of Economy, Innovation and Development) Helena André (as Minister of Labour and Social Security) • Office1 — Minister of Economy and Labour • Term Start1 — 21 June 2011 • Term End1 — 24 July 2013 • Successor1 — António Pires de Lima • Prime Minister1 — Pedro Passos Coelho • Birth Name — Álvaro Miguel Rodrigues dos Santos Pereira • Alma Mater — University of Coimbra University of Exeter Simon Fraser University • Occupation — Economist • Professor • Citizenship — * Portugal • Canada

Santos Pereira was born in Viseu, Portugal in 1972. He attended the University of Coimbra in Coimbra, where he was awarded a degree in economics by the Faculdade de Economia da Universidade de Coimbra (FEUC) (Economics School of the University of Coimbra) and has a master's degree by the University of Exeter. He is also a PhD in economics by the Simon Fraser University (British Columbia, Canada).

Santos Pereira worked as professor of economic development and economic policy at the Simon Fraser University and the University of British Columbia. From 2011 to 2013, Santos Pereira served as Minister of Economy, Labour, Transport, Public Works and Communications of Portugal in the cabinet of Prime Minister Pedro Passos Coelho. As minister, Santos Pereira helped design reforms of the labour market and competition laws. His tenure as minister also became known due to his initial aggressive stance against the energy lobby – led by EDP – Electricidade de Portugal – and conciliatory settlement in the end. The negotiations regarding excessive rents led by Santos Pereira, resulted in EDP receiving less €30 million p.a. It now appears that excessive rents being charged by EDP could have amounted to €2 billion. Since 2014, Santos Pereira has been serving as Director of the Country Studies Branch of the OECD Economics Department. On 19 July 2025, Santos Pereira was nominated as the Governor of the Bank of Portugal, succeeding Mário Centeno upon the expiration of his term.