Luo Guanzhong
Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400, or c.1280–1360), better known by his courtesy name Guanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who lived during the Ming dynasty. He is also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; lit.
Also recorded as Luo Ben · Guanzhong · Huhai Sanren · Guanzhong Luo
Luo Guanzhong

Snghrax · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Full name
- 羅本.
- Nationality
- Yuan dynasty.
- Occupation
- writer.
- Known for
- The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
- Languages
- Chinese.
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Documentary summary
Luo Ben (c. 1330–1400, or c.1280–1360), better known by his courtesy name Guanzhong (Mandarin pronunciation: [lwo kwanʈʂʊŋ]), was a Chinese novelist who lived during the Ming dynasty. He is also known by his pseudonym Huhai Sanren (Chinese: 湖海散人; pinyin: Húhǎi Sǎnrén; lit.
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wikipedia incomplete · checked 25 September 2026
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Authority files
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In this article
Identity
Identity
'Leisure Man of Lakes and Seas'). Credited with writing Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the Four Great Classical Novels of Chinese literature.
The location and date of Luo Guanzhong's birth are controversial. One possibility was that he was from Taiyuan, and lived in the late Yuan dynasty and early Ming dynasty by the record of his contemporary, the playwright Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), who said that he had met him in 1364. Another possibility was that he was born in Dongyuan, the province of Shandong, in about 1280 – 1360. Literary historians suggest other possibilities for his home, also including Hangzhou and Jiangnan. According to Meng Fanren (孟繁仁), Luo Guanzhong can be identified in the pedigree of the Luo family, and Taiyuan is most likely his hometown. But, his name is not in this pedigree, and some people believe that pedigree of the Luo Family cannot prove that Luo Guanzhong is the author of Three Kingdoms. Some people doubt that If Luo Ben came from Taiyuan, why he had intimate knowledge of people's lives in Shandong, and he had taken all his time and energy to write about them, and not about people in Taiyuan. Some people believe that the source of Taiyuan statement, which was written by Jia Zhongming (賈仲明), is most likely wrong in handwritten copy. According to recent research, there were two people named Luo Guanzhong during this time (陈辽,Chen Liao): one was a drama artist who came from Taiyuan, and the other was the author of the novel who came from Dongping. Recent research has suggested that his date of birth was between 1315 and 1318. But other sources state it was nearer to 1330.
Works
Works
The stories forming the bulk of Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Water Margin are thought to have been developed by many independent storytellers. Shi Nai'an is thought to be the first to assemble Water Margin into a unified work, and Luo subsequently brought it to the current form of 100 chapters. Luo is usually considered the author of Romance of the Three Kingdoms. The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (平妖傳) is a shenmo fantasy story attributed to Luo with 20 chapters, developed from the original pieces of storytelling based on a rebellion at the end of the Northern Song, and later expanded by Feng Menglong (馮夢龍) into 40 chapters. Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (殘唐五代史演義傳) is a chronicle of the end of the Tang dynasty and the following Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, a compilation of storytelling pieces based on the rebellion of Zhu Wen.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Luo Guanzhong was born in Taiyuan.
Birthplace
Luo Guanzhong died in Hangzhou.
Deathplace
Taiyuan.
Birth place
Hangzhou.
Death place
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Luo Guanzhong”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q264517: Luo Guanzhong
Reputable secondary · Wikimedia Foundation
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 11894522X, Luo, Guanzhong.
Unverified · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopædia Britannica
- 2.Chen, Liao. Two Luo Guanzhong. Jiangsu Social Sciences, N.004,P179-182. 2007.
- 3.Luo Guanzhong (2000). Sanguo yanyi: Three Kingdoms, 三國演義 [Romance of the Three Kingdoms]. Translated by Moss Roberts. Beijing: Foreign Languages Press, P31.
- 4.Changyu, Shi. Three Kingdoms. Foreign Languages Press. 1-20. 2024.
- 5.Jiao, Tai. Discuss the pedigree of the Luo family.
- 6.Chen, Liao. That Luo Ben is not the author of Three Kingdoms. Forum on Chinese Culture. 2000.
- 7.Du, Guichen. The case of wrong research about the author of "three kingdoms. Journal of Peking University, N.2. 2002.
- 8.Du, Guichen. Luo Guanzhong who had written "Three Kingdoms" came from DongPing. Academic Forum of Nandu, N.6. 2002.
- 9.Ouyang Jian, referenced in Roberts 1991, pg. 938
- 10.Ge, Liangyan. Out of the Margins: The Rise of Chinese Vernacular Fiction. University of Hawai'i Press. 2001. 978-0-8248-2370-2.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 11
- Can Tang Wudai Shi Yanzhuan (残唐五代史演義, "The End of Tang Dynasty and the Period of the Five Dynasties")
- Fenzhuang Lou (粉妝樓, "Cosmetical Building")
- Romance of the Three Kingdoms
- Sui Tang Zhizhuan (隋唐志傳)
- Sui Tang Liangchao Zhizhuan (隋唐兩朝志傳, "The Chronicle of the Sui and Tang Dynasties)
- The Three Sui Quash the Demons' Revolt (attributed)
- Water Margin (editing)
- University of California Press. Three Kingdoms: A Historical Novel. 1991. 0-520-22503-1.
- Iwanami Shoten. 16 October 1998.
- 第12回三国演義学術討論会参加記. 1999.
- Zhao, Qiping. Luo Guanzhong. Encyclopedia of China. Chinese Literature.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
reference work
Partially resolvedauthority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 11894522X, Luo, Guanzhong.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
Partially resolvedreference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q264517: Luo GuanzhongWikimedia Foundation
Partially resolved
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
38,624 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- LundaTerminology
- Lung Ying-taiAuthor
- Luo BinwangAuthor
- Luo FuAuthor
- Luo HongxinAuthor
- Luo ShaoweiAuthor
- Luo YijunAuthor
- Luo YixiuAuthor
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