Lin-Manuel Miranda
Lin-Manuel Miranda (born January 16, 1980) is an American songwriter, actor, filmmaker, librettist, and producer. He created the Broadway musicals In the Heights and Hamilton, and the soundtracks for the animated films Moana, Vivo, and Encanto. He has received numerous accolades including a Pulitzer Prize for Drama, three Tony Awards, two Laurence Olivier Awards, two Emmy Awards, and five Grammy Awards, along with nominations for two Academy Awards.
Lin-Manuel Miranda

Gage Skidmore from Peoria, AZ, United States of America · Lin-Manuel Miranda James McAvoy · CC BY-SA 2.0
- Name
- Lin-Manuel Miranda
- Born
- 16 January 1980
- Birthplace
- New York City, U.S.
- Education
- Wesleyan University (BA)
- Occupation
- * Songwriter
- Awards
- Full list
- Nationality
- United States.
- Fields
- musical play.
- Known for
- In the Heights, Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens, Moana, Mary Poppins Returns, Hamilton, Tick, Tick... Boom! and Encanto.
- Honours
- Theatre World Award, Pulitzer Prize for Drama, Tony Award for Best Original Score, Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical, MacArthur Fellows Program and Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.
- Languages
- English and Spanish.
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Lin-Manuel Miranda (born January 16, 1980) is an American songwriter, actor, filmmaker, librettist, and producer. He created the Broadway musicals In the Heights and Hamilton, and the soundtracks for the animated films Moana, Vivo, and Encanto. He has received numerous accolades including a Pulitzer Prize for Drama, three Tony Awards, two Laurence Olivier Awards, two Emmy Awards, and five Grammy Awards, along with nominations for two Academy Awards.
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wikidata · Q1646482 · wikipedia · Lin-Manuel Miranda
In this article
Biography
Biography
Miranda worked across actor, film director, singer, stage actor and rapper and 9 further recorded occupations. The registers place that work in musical play. This article rests on 107 catalogued compositions, 1 visual works, 56 published texts, 74 issued recordings, 2 digitised documents and 31 scholarly references drawn from named institutional registers. Every statement below returns to a source shown in the evidence panel; where the record is silent or divided, the article says so instead of resolving it.
Lin-Manuel Miranda studied at Wesleyan University, Hunter College High School and Hunter College Elementary School. The recorded working language is English and Spanish. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are musical play. Residence is recorded at Manhattan. Works named in the authority record are In the Heights, Star Wars: Episode VII – The Force Awakens, Moana, Mary Poppins Returns, Hamilton and Tick, Tick. Distinctions recorded are Theatre World Award, Pulitzer Prize for Drama, Tony Award for Best Original Score and Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Lin-Manuel Miranda • Born — 16 January 1980 • Birthplace — New York City, U.S. • Education — Wesleyan University (BA) • Occupation — * Songwriter • actor • filmmaker • librettist • singer • rapper • Years Active — 2002–present • Children — 2 • Mother — Luz Towns-Miranda • Father — Luis A. Miranda Jr. • Relatives — * José Miranda (cousin) • Eduardo Cabra (cousin) • Residente (cousin) • Awards — Full list • Website — linmanuel.com
Early life and education
Early life and education
Miranda was born on January 16, 1980, in New York City to Luz Towns-Miranda, a clinical psychologist, and Luis Miranda Jr., a political consultant. He is of predominantly Puerto Rican descent and also has distant Mexican, English, and African American ancestry. His parents named him "Lin-Manuel" after a poem about the Vietnam War by Puerto Rican writer José Manuel Torres Santiago entitled "Nana roja para mi hijo Lin Manuel" ("Red Lullaby for My Son Lin Manuel"). Miranda grew up in the Inwood neighborhood of Manhattan and was raised as a Catholic. During childhood and his teens, Miranda spent at least one month each year with his grandparents in Vega Alta, Puerto Rico. Miranda has one older sister, Luz, who is the Chief Financial Officer of the MirRam Group, a strategic consulting firm in government and communications. Miranda attended Hunter College Elementary School and Hunter College High School. Among his classmates was Chris Hayes, now a journalist. Hayes was Miranda's first director when he starred in a school play, which was described by Hayes as "a 20-minute musical that featured a maniacal fetal pig in a nightmare that [Miranda] had cut up in biology class". His classmates also included rapper Immortal Technique, who had bullied Miranda, although the two later became friends. Miranda began writing musicals at school. Miranda wrote the earliest draft of what would become his first Broadway musical, In the Heights, in 1999, during his sophomore year of college at Wesleyan University. After the show was accepted by Wesleyan's student theater company, Second Stage, Miranda added freestyle rap and salsa numbers, and the show was premiered there in 1999. Miranda wrote and directed several other musicals at Wesleyan and acted in many other productions, ranging from musicals to William Shakespeare. He graduated from Wesleyan in 2002.
2002–2011: In The Heights
2002–2011: In The Heights
In 2002, Miranda and John Buffalo Mailer worked with director Thomas Kail to revise In the Heights. Playwright Quiara Alegría Hudes joined the team in 2004. After premiering in Connecticut in 2005 and opening at the 37 Arts Theater off-Broadway in 2007, the musical went to Broadway, opening in March 2008. It was nominated for 13 Tonys, winning four, including Best Musical and Best Original Score. It also won the Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album. Miranda's performance in the leading role of Usnavi earned him a nomination for a Tony. Miranda left the cast of the Broadway production on February 15, 2009. Miranda reprised the role when the national tour played in Los Angeles from June 23 to July 25, 2010. He again joined the tour in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Miranda rejoined the cast as Usnavi from December 25, 2010, until the production closed on January 9, 2011, after 29 previews and 1,185 regular performances. Miranda created other work for the stage during this period. He wrote Spanish-language dialogue and worked with Stephen Sondheim to translate into Spanish song lyrics for the 2009 Broadway revival of West Side Story. During this time, he also performed at bar and bat mitzvahs. In 2008, he was invited by composer-lyricist Stephen Schwartz to contribute two new songs to a revised version of Schwartz and Nina Faso's 1978 musical Working, which opened in May 2008 at the Asolo Repertory Theatre in Sarasota, Florida. During these years, Miranda worked as an English teacher at his former high school, wrote for the Manhattan Times as a columnist and restaurant critic, and composed music for commercials. In 2003, Miranda co-founded Freestyle Love Supreme, a hip hop improv group that has toured the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, as well as the Aspen, Melbourne and Montreal Comedy festivals. The group created a limited television series for Pivot in 2014 and made its Broadway debut on October 2, 2019, at the Booth Theatre. The self-titled show gained positive reviews.
2011–2014: Bring It On and other theatrical work
2011–2014: Bring It On and other theatrical work
Miranda co-wrote the music and lyrics for Bring It On with Tom Kitt and Amanda Green. It premiered at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta, Georgia in January 2011. The musical began a US national tour on October 30, 2011, in Los Angeles, California. It played a limited engagement on Broadway at the St. James Theatre, beginning previews on July 12, and officially opening on August 1, 2012. It closed on December 30, 2012. It was nominated for Tony Awards in the categories of Best Musical and Best Choreography. In February 2012, Miranda appeared in Merrily We Roll Along, in the role of Charley, in an Encores! staged concert at New York City Center. His theatrical achievements in 2014 included an Emmy for the song "Bigger!", which he and Kitt co-wrote for the opening number at the 67th Tony Awards. Miranda wrote music and lyrics for the one-act musical 21 Chump Street, and performed as narrator for the show's single performance at the Brooklyn Academy of Music on June 7, 2014. It was broadcast on National Public Radio's This American Life on June 20, 2014. Later that month, he starred in the June 2014 Encores! revival of Jonathan Larson's Tick, Tick... Boom!, under the artistic direction of Jeanine Tesori. The show was directed by Oliver Butler. Earlier in 2014, he guest starred in a show by comedy duo The Skivvies.
2011–2016: Hamilton
2011–2016: Hamilton
• Illustration — Miranda in Hamilton, 2016 While on vacation in 2008, Miranda had read Ron Chernow's biography of Alexander Hamilton. Inspired by the book, he wrote a rap about Hamilton that he performed for the White House Evening of Poetry, Music, and the Spoken Word on May 12, 2009, accompanied by Alex Lacamoire. Miranda later said he spent a year writing the Hamilton song "My Shot", revising it countless times so that every verse would reflect Alexander Hamilton's intellect. By 2012, Miranda was performing an extended set of pieces based on the life of Hamilton, which he referred to as the Hamilton Mixtape. The New York Times called it "an obvious game changer". Hamilton premiered off-Broadway at The Public Theater in January 2015, directed by Thomas Kail. Miranda wrote the book and score, and starred as the title character. The show received highly positive reviews, and its engagement was sold out. Chernow and Miranda received the 2015 History Makers Award from the New York Historical Society for their work in creating the musical. The show began previews on Broadway in July 2015 at the Richard Rodgers Theatre and officially opened on August 6, 2015, earning positive reviews. On the first night of Hamilton previews, over 700 people lined up for lottery tickets. The Hamilton ticket lottery evolved into Ham4Ham, a series of outdoor mini-performances for lottery participants that was hosted daily by Miranda and cast members for over a year, until August 31, 2016. Miranda earned a 3% royalty on each performance of Hamilton, earning him $12.7 million by July 2017. Hamilton won the Tony Award for Best Musical; Miranda won Tonys for Best Original Score and Best Book Of A Musical, and was nominated for Best Actor in a Musical. Miranda won a Pulitzer for the musical, and the cast album won the Grammy. In May 2016, for his work in the role of Alexander Hamilton, Miranda received the Drama League Distinguished Performance Award. • Illustration — Miranda performs freestyle rap with President Barack Obama. On March 15, 2016, members of the cast of Hamilton performed at the White House and hosted workshops; Miranda performed freestyle rap from prompts held up by President Obama. In April 2016, Miranda and Jeremy McCarter published Hamilton: The Revolution, a book describing Hamiltons journey from conception to Broadway success. It also discusses the sense of cultural revolution that permeates the show. Miranda gave his last performance in Hamilton on July 9, 2016, but vowed to return to the show. In 2017, he announced that he would reprise the role for one night in celebration of President Obama's commutation of the sentence of Oscar López Rivera. A documentary about the creation of the show, Hamilton's America, featuring Miranda, premiered at the New York Film Festival on October 1, 2016, and first aired on PBS' Great Performances series on October 21, 2016. A taping of the OBT version of Hamilton was released on Disney+ on July 3, 2020. On January 24, 2016, Miranda performed the offstage cameo role of Loud Hailer in the Broadway production of Les Misérables, fulfilling his childhood dream of being in the show, as it was the first production he ever saw on Broadway.
2019–present: Return to theatre
2019–present: Return to theatre
In January 2019, Miranda reprised the title role in Hamilton for a three-week limited engagement at the Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center in Puerto Rico from January 11–27, 2019, for which the engagement was sold out in three hours in November 2018. In a review, Chris Jones praised "deeper on-stage emotions" in Miranda's reprisal, as well as improved vocal and dance technique than on Broadway. In March that same year he played King Arthur in a benefit concert of Camelot at Lincoln Center opposite Solea Pfeiffer and Jordan Donica. In 2023, he wrote additional lyrics for the Broadway musical New York, New York. In August 2023, it was reported that he had begun work on a stage musical adaptation of the novel The Warriors (which was previously adapted into a 1979 film). Miranda worked with Eisa Davis on a concept album based on the novel titled Warriors, which was released on October 18, 2024. The musical, which is now described as being based on both the novel and the movie, is set to begin previews on Broadway in March 2027 at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre.
2012–2014: Early work
2012–2014: Early work
Miranda made his feature film debut in the Walt Disney Pictures live-action film The Odd Life of Timothy Green (2012).
2015–present: Disney projects and directorial debut
2015–present: Disney projects and directorial debut
Miranda interviewed with Disney in the winter of 2013. He submitted a six-song demo package to Walt Disney Animation Studios. This began a series of collaborations with the company: • Moana – In the spring of 2014, the studio hired Miranda to help write and perform music for Moana, its 2016 animated feature film. From 2014 to 2016, Miranda collaborated with Opetaia Foa'i and Mark Mancina on the songs for Moana. He later explained that because he was so busy with Moana and Hamilton, he turned down other projects "that would have distracted" him, but this served as an "ego check" as Hamilton became a hit. Moana opened in November 2016 and was a box office hit, earning positive reviews and praise from critics for Miranda's songwriting. Miranda also sang the song "We Know the Way" in the film, and recorded a duet with Jordan Fisher of the song "You're Welcome", which was played over the film's end credits. For the song "How Far I'll Go", Miranda won a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media, and received Golden Globe, Critics' Choice, and Oscar nominations. • Star Wars: The Force Awakens – While working on Hamilton, Miranda contributed music for the Disney-distributed film Star Wars: The Force Awakens (2015), writing a song for the scene in Maz Kanata's cantina, an homage to the classic Mos Eisley Cantina scene and song by Figrin D'an and the Modal Nodes. • DuckTales – Miranda debuted in May 2018 as the voice of Fenton "Gizmoduck" Crackshell-Cabrera in Disney Channel's 2017 reboot of DuckTales, and made recurring appearances throughout the show's run. • Mary Poppins Returns – Miranda plays Jack, a lamplighter, and former apprentice to Bert, the chimney sweep played by Dick Van Dyke in the original 1964 film Mary Poppins. This was his first major role after leaving the Broadway cast of Hamilton. Miranda traveled to London in 2017 to shoot his scenes for the film, directed by Rob Marshall, which was released in December 2018. • Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker – Following his work on The Force Awakens, Miranda contributed music for the Disney-distributed film Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker (2019), writing a song for the scene on the desert planet Pasaana, in addition to making a cameo appearance as a Resistance trooper. • The live stage recording of the original Broadway production of Hamilton was acquired by Walt Disney Pictures and released on Disney+ on July 3, 2020. • Encanto – Miranda collaborated again with Walt Disney Animation Studios on an animated musical titled Encanto directed by Jared Bush and Byron Howard, with Charise Castro Smith co-directing. The film was released on November 24, 2021. The soundtrack was a success; the song "We Don't Talk About Bruno" rose to number one on the US Billboard Hot 100, and Miranda received an Academy Award for Best Original Song nomination for the song "Dos Oruguitas". • The Little Mermaid – In August 2016, Miranda agreed to write songs with Alan Menken for Disney's forthcoming live-action remake of The Little Mermaid. Miranda co-produced the film with Marc Platt and Rob Marshall, the latter of whom directed. Menken announced in July 2017 that he and Miranda had begun working on new songs for the project. Miranda and Menken wrote four new songs for The Little Mermaid, which had been recorded by April 2020. The film was released in theaters on May 26, 2023. • Mufasa: The Lion King – Miranda is a longtime fan of The Lion King (1994) and was eager to work on this prequel/sequel to the 2019 live-action adaptation of that film, but director Barry Jenkins had to first wait six months for him. Miranda was too busy in the second half of 2021 with finishing the songs for Encanto, editing his first feature film as a director and doing press interviews to promote In The Heights, Vivo and Encanto (all released in 2021). He got started on writing the songs for Mufasa at the beginning of 2022. This timing conflict explains why in the meantime, Disney Animation chose to recruit Abigail Barlow and Emily Bear to write the songs for what was then planned as a direct-to-streaming series and eventually became the feature-length sequel Moana 2 (2024). Miranda and Jenkins appeared together at D23: The Ultimate Fan Event in Anaheim, California on August 10, 2024, to present the full theatrical trailer for Mufasa. Although Miranda by that point had already been working with Disney for a decade, this was his first in-person appearance at a D23 event. The film premiered on December 20, 2024. A feature film adaptation of In the Heights spent many years in development. On November 7, 2008, Universal Pictures announced that they planned to adapt it as a film for release in 2011. However, the project was canceled in March 2011, reportedly due to the fact Universal was looking for a "bankable Latino star" like Shakira or Jennifer Lopez instead of unknown actors. In January 2012, Miranda stated that the film adaptation was back under discussion; in May 2016, it was announced that Miranda would co-produce the film with Harvey Weinstein and backing from The Weinstein Company. On June 10, 2016, Jon M. Chu came on board to direct the film adaptation of the musical. In the aftermath of numerous sexual misconduct allegations made against Weinstein, his producer credit on the film was removed, with the rights to the film eventually auctioned off to Warner Bros. for $50 million. While Miranda originated the role of Usnavi, he felt he was too old to star as Usnavi in the film adaptation. Ultimately, Miranda played the smaller role of Piraguero, the "Piragua Guy", in the film. He was quoted as saying the Broadway production was "...a miraculous experience. I went from substitute teacher to Broadway composer. I will never make a leap that big again in my life. I was very content to let Anthony Ramos and this incredible cast have their own experience." Miranda also served as producer and acted alongside Anthony Ramos, Corey Hawkins, Leslie Grace, and Jimmy Smits. The film was set for release on June 26, 2020, but was pulled from the schedule due to the COVID-19 pandemic's impact on the film industry. It was released in theaters and temporarily on HBO Max on June 10, 2021. Imagine Entertainment announced in July 2018 that Miranda would make his debut as a film director with an adaptation of Jonathan Larson's semi-autobiographical musical Tick, Tick... Boom!, to be scripted by Dear Evan Hansen librettist Steven Levenson. Miranda produced the film alongside Ron Howard and Brian Grazer. The film starred Andrew Garfield and was released on Netflix in 2021. The same year, Miranda starred as the titular character in addition to providing eleven songs and serving as an executive producer for Vivo, a Sony Pictures Animation film directed by Kirk DeMicco which was released on Netflix in August 2021. Miranda agreed in 2016 to serve as executive producer and composer of Lionsgate's film adaptation of The Kingkiller Chronicle by Patrick Rothfuss, as well as a tie-in television series. In 2022, it was revealed that he was no longer attached to the project. In April 2026, it was announced that Miranda would direct a film adaptation of the Dave Malloy musical, Octet.
2007–2013: Early roles
2007–2013: Early roles
Miranda also worked in television. In 2007, he made a small appearance on the television series The Sopranos in the episode "Remember When", and in 2009, he played Juan "Alvie" Alvarez, Gregory House's roommate in a psychiatric hospital, in the two-hour season six premiere episode of House; he returned to the role in May 2010. For Sesame Street, he occasionally played roles and sang the theme song to the recurring segment Murray Has a Little Lamb. He was a composer and actor on the 2009 PBS Kids Go! revival of The Electric Company and appeared in the CollegeHumor sketch "Hardly Working: Rap Battle", playing himself working as an intern and rapper. He played several television roles during this period. He appeared on the TV series Modern Family in the 2011 episode "Good Cop Bad Dog". In 2013, he played the recurring role of Ruben Marcado in the NBC drama Do No Harm. He later appeared in the CBS sitcom How I Met Your Mother, in an all-verse episode titled "Bedtime Stories" that aired in November 2013.
2016–present: Comedy roles and other projects
2016–present: Comedy roles and other projects
On April 24, 2016, on the TV show Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, at the end of a segment about the debt crisis in Puerto Rico, Miranda performed an emotional rap about allowing the island to restructure its debt. Miranda hosted Saturday Night Live on October 8, 2016, and played himself in two episodes of Curb Your Enthusiasm in 2017, receiving Emmy Award nominations for both appearances. In 2019, Miranda was the guest narrator at Disney's Candlelight Processional at Disneyland. Miranda performed the theme song for the Netflix original series The Magic School Bus Rides Again, the revival and sequel series of the 1994 series The Magic School Bus. He played the part of Amy's brother (David Santiago) in the episode "The Golden Child" in Brooklyn Nine-Nine. In 2019, Miranda served as an executive producer on the FX limited series Fosse/Verdon based on the relationship of Broadway dancer, choreographer, and director Bob Fosse and his wife dancer Gwen Verdon. Miranda also made a brief appearance playing Roy Scheider from All That Jazz. The series won critical acclaim, and Miranda was nominated for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Limited or Anthology Series as an executive producer. Miranda was cast as Lee Scoresby in the BBC series television adaptation of His Dark Materials (2019–2022). Daniel Fienberg of The Hollywood Reporter praised Miranda in his review writing, "[While] I appreciate that Miranda feels initially miscast as Pullman's paragon of cowboy American masculinity...[he] forces you to reconstruct an image of American manliness around him, making him exactly what the series needs". On July 29, 2019, it was announced that Miranda had teamed with TV producer Norman Lear to make an American Masters documentary about the life of Puerto Rican actress Rita Moreno, titled Rita Moreno: Just a Girl Who Decided to Go for It. It premiered at the 2021 Sundance Film Festival. Miranda, in collaboration with Brittany Howard, Daveed Diggs, Kristen Anderson-Lopez, and Robert Lopez, wrote the lyrics for the song "Checks and Balances", which was sung by Benjy Brooke for the 2021 Netflix animated series We the People. Miranda has appeared in the television show Percy Jackson and the Olympians as Hermes, messenger of the gods.
Music
Music
Miranda was listed as a producer on the track "Peanuts 2 N Elephant" from Lil Wayne's fourteenth solo studio album, Tha Carter VI. He provided backing vocals for several tracks on the 2025 Mountain Goats album Through This Fire Across from Peter Balkan.
Family
Family
• Illustration — Miranda (right) with his family upon receiving a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2018. Nadal is in the center. Miranda and his wife, Vanessa Nadal, attended high school together and married in 2010. Nadal is a graduate of Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and the Fordham University School of Law. She was a lawyer at the law firm Jones Day from 2010 to 2016. At the wedding reception, Miranda, along with the wedding party, performed the Fiddler on the Roof song "To Life". His wife is Dominican and Austrian, which gave him some German language familiarity when collaborating on the German translation of Hamilton. Miranda and Nadal have two sons: Sebastian (b. 2014) and Francisco (b. 2018). His son Sebastian was named after the Jamaican crab from The Little Mermaid, one of his favorite films, the reason for which he took the job of composing the music for the live-action version. Sebastian was the first name listed in the production babies credits of Moana, for which Miranda wrote the songs. Miranda said Sebastian was bilingual in English and Spanish, and also knew some German. Miranda's son Francisco is listed as a production baby in the credits for Vivo. Miranda discovered that he is related to artists Residente and iLe of Calle 13 during a 2009 concert by the group in San Juan, Puerto Rico, where Miranda was invited to perform. Backstage, the mother of Residente and ILE revealed their connection to Gilberto Concepción de Gracia, founder of the Puerto Rican Independence Party. Miranda and Residente have since confirmed the relationship. In 2017, Miranda performed on the opening track of Residente's self-titled debut album. Miranda is a cousin of professional baseball player José Miranda.
Activism
Activism
After a meeting with President Barack Obama in March 2016, Miranda joined U.S. Senators Kirsten Gillibrand, Chuck Schumer, Elizabeth Warren, and other Democratic lawmakers to call for congressional action to back a Senate bill in Washington that would allow Puerto Rico to declare bankruptcy and significantly ease its $70 billion government-debt burden. Miranda was particularly active in the wake of Hurricane Maria's devastation in Puerto Rico, and by December 2017, proceeds from his song "Almost Like Praying" helped the Hispanic Federation raise $22 million for rescue efforts and disaster relief. Miranda used proceeds from Hamilton to support Graham Windham, a nonprofit adoption agency founded by Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton. Miranda performed at their fundraising gala benefits in New York City to help fundraise for children in foster care. He performed "Found/Tonight" with Ben Platt at the March for Our Lives anti-gun violence rally in Washington, D.C., on March 24, 2018. In order to raise money for Puerto Rico's reconstruction after being struck by hurricanes Irma and María, including at least $15 million to be channeled through the Flamboyán Foundation, Miranda decided to take Hamilton to his father's native Puerto Rico, reprising his role as the protagonist. Miranda's family donated approximately $1 million to bring the University of Puerto Rico theater up to par in order to use it as the venue for the musical's performance in January 2018. After tickets sold out in two hours for the three-week run, producers decided to move out of the university venue due to warnings of potential disruptions by a university workers' labor organization, and move the already-installed set to the Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center in Santurce, where the performances ran from January 11 to January 27. The production donated additional hundreds of thousands of dollars in improvements to the Ferré Performing Arts Center. In 2016, Miranda advocated for the passing of the Puerto Rico Oversight, Management, and Economic Stability Act (PROMESA), a law to restructure Puerto Rico's debt following Hurricane Maria. The law led to budget cuts resulting in the closure of over 200 public schools, cuts to government labor benefits, and budget cuts at the University of Puerto Rico (UPR). It was met with protests, with UPR shutting down due to student strikes over the measures in 2017, and Miranda himself became a target of criticism. Miranda met with protestors after his Hamilton performance in Puerto Rico, explaining that he had seen PROMESA as the only bipartisan option for the debt crisis and does not support the island's controversial austerity measures. He has since argued for full debt-relief for the island, noting that the 2016 act has not led to promised relief.
Theatre
Theatre
• Year — Title — Role — Details — Notes • 1999 — In the Heights — Usnavi de la Vega — Wesleyan University, April 20–22 — Also composer and lyricist • 2005 — Unknown, Workshop • Eugene O'Neill Theater Center — Composer and lyricist • 2007 — Usnavi de la Vega — Off-Broadway, February 8 – July 15, 2007 — Also composer and lyricist • 2008–09 — Broadway, February 14, 2008 – February 15, 2009 • 2008–11 — Broadway, February 14, 2008 – January 9, 2011 — Composer and lyricist • 2009–11 — North American tour, October 27, 2009 – April 3, 2011 • 2009 — West Side Story — Broadway revival — Spanish translations • 2010 — In the Heights — Usnavi de la Vega — North American tour, June 22 - July 25, 2010 — Also composer and lyricist • 2010–11 — Broadway, December 25, 2010 – January 9, 2011 • 2011 — Working — Chicago revival — Wrote two new songs • 2011–12 — Bring It On — Broadway and US tour — Co-composer and lyricist • 2012 — Merrily We Roll Along — Charley Kringas — Encores!, February 8–9, 2012 • 2013 — In the Heights — Usnavi de la Vega — United Palace — Also composer and lyricist • Hamilton — Alexander Hamilton — Vassar College, Workshop — Also composer, lyricist, and created book • 2014 — The 52nd Street Project, Workshop • 21 Chump Street — Narrator — Brooklyn Academy of Music, June 7, 2014 • Tick, Tick... Boom! — Jonathan — Encores!, June 25–28, 2014 • 2015 — Hamilton — Alexander Hamilton — Off-Broadway, January 20 – May 3, 2015 — Also composer, lyricist, and created book • 2015–16 — Broadway, July 13, 2015 – July 9, 2016 • 2015–present — Broadway, July 13, 2015 – present — Composer, lyricist, and created book • 2016 — Les Misérables — Loud Hailer — Broadway, January 24, 2016 — Voice only • 2016–20 — Hamilton — CIBC Theatre, September 27, 2016 – January 5, 2020 — Composer, lyricist, and created book • 2017–present — Various North American tours, March 10, 2017 – present • West End, December 6, 2017 – present • 2019 — Alexander Hamilton — Luis A. Ferré Performing Arts Center, January 11–27, 2019 — Limited engagement; also composer, lyricist, and created book • Camelot — King Arthur — Broadway, March 4, 2019 • 2019–20 — Freestyle Love Supreme — Himself — Broadway, October 2, 2019 – January 12, 2020 — Selected performances • 2021–22 — Broadway, October 19, 2021 – January 2, 2022 • 2023 — New York, New York — Broadway, March 24 – July 30, 2023 — Additional lyrics • Gutenberg! The Musical! — The Guest Producer — Broadway, October 19, 2023 — One night cameo • 2023–24 — Hamilton — International tour, May 26, 2023 – June 9, 2024 — Composer, lyricist, and created book • 2023–present — UK & Ireland tour, November 11, 2023 – present • 2024–25 — Gypsy — Broadway, November 21, 2024 – August 17, 2025 — Co-producer • 2025 — All In: Comedy About Love — Performer — Broadway, January 14 – February 16, 2025 • 2025–present — Buena Vista Social Club — Broadway, February 21, 2025 – present — Co-producer • 2026 — Proof — Broadway, March 31 – July 19, 2026 • In the Heights — Off-Broadway concert production, October 28 – November 15, 2026 — Composer and lyricist • 2027 — Warriors — Broadway, premiering in March 2027 — Composer, lyricist, co-producer and created book
Television
Television
Lin-Manuel Miranda's television credits • Year — Title — Role — Notes • 2007 — The — Bellman — Episode: "Remember When" • 2009–2011 — Sesame — Freddy Flapman Lamb-Manuel Miranda — 2 episodes; also composer and lyricist • 2009–2010 — House — Juan "Alvie" Alvarez — 3 episodes • The — Mario / Himself — 17 episodes; also composer • 2011 — Modern — Guillermo — Episode: "Good Cop Bad Dog" • 65th — Awards show; writer of the closing rap number • 2012 — Submissions — Auditioner #1 — Episode: "Another Interruption" • Freestyle Love Supreme — Himself — TV series; also lyricist • 2013 — Do — Ruben Marcado — 11 episodes • Smash — Himself — Episode: "The Transfer" • 67th — Awards show; lyricist of the opening number "Bigger! " • How — Gus — Episode: "Bedtime Stories" • 2016 — Inside — Himself — Episode: "The World's Most Interesting Woman in the World" • Last — Episode: "Puerto Rico" • Hamilton's — Television documentary • Difficult — Episode: "Carter" • Drunk — Episode: "Hamilton" • 2016–2025 — Saturday — Himself / various — 1 episode as host, 3 episodes as guest • 2017 — My Brother, My Brother and Me — Himself — Episode: "Candlenights and Vape Ape" • Curb — 2 episodes • 2017–2020 — BoJack — Crackerjack Sugarman (voice) — 2 episodes • 2017–2018 — The — Matthew Math Matthews — Theme song singer Voice; Episode; Ralphie and the Flying Tennellis • 2018 — The — John Adams — Episode: "Laura Linney/Sasheer Zamata/Lin-Manuel Miranda" • Bartlett — Jesus — 2 episodes • Nina's — Paquito Fernando (voice) — Episode: "Nina Live" • 2018–2021 — DuckTales — Fenton Crackshell-Cabrera / Gizmoduck (voice) — 11 episodes • 2019 — Brooklyn — Lieutenant David Santiago — Episode: "The Golden Child" • Fosse/Verdon — Roy Scheider — Episode: "Providence"; also executive producer • 2019–2022 — His — Lee Scoresby — 11 episodes • 2020 — Sesame Street: — Himself — Television special • One — Tio Juanito (voice) — Episode: "The Politics Episode" • Take — Himself — Television special; performed "Giants in the Sky" • A — Television special • 2022 — Bluey — Major Tom (voice) — Episode: "Stories" • 2023 — Big — Puerto Rican Pubic Hair (voice) — Episode: "The International Show" • 2023–2025 — Percy — Hermes — 3 episodes • 2026 — Life, Larry and the Pursuit of Unhappiness — Michael Finney — Episode: "McCarthy"
Web series
Web series
Web series work by Lin-Manuel Miranda Lin-Manuel Miranda's web serie credits • Year — Title — Role — Notes • 2009–2013 — Hardly Working — Self (Freestyle Love Supreme) — 3 episodes • 2020 — Some Good News — Himself — Episode: "Hamilton Cast Zoom Surprise" • Lunch Doodles with Mo Willems! — Episode: "#10"
Articles
Articles
• "Pursuing the Muse Against the Clock", The New York Times (2014) • "Stop the Bots from Killing Broadway", The New York Times (2016) • "Give Puerto Rico Its Chance to Thrive", The New York Times (2016)
Cast albums
Cast albums
• Title — Album details — Peak chart positions — Certifications • US — AUS — BEL (FL) — CAN — IRE — NZ — UK • In the Heights — * Released: June 3, 2008 * Label: Sh-K-Boom * Format: LP, digital download, streaming — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — * RIAA: Gold • Merrily We Roll Along — * Released: July 10, 2012 * Label: PS Classics * Format: LP, digital download, streaming — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • Bring It On — * Released: October 16, 2012 * Label: Back Lot * Format: LP, digital download, streaming — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • 21 Chump Street — * Released: June 19, 2014 * Label: 5000 Broadway * Format: Digital download, streaming — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • Hamilton — * Released: September 25, 2015 * Label: Atlantic * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming — 2 — 6 — 136 — 2 — 52 — 7 — 58 — * RIAA: Diamond * RMNZ: Platinum * BPI: Platinum • "—" denotes items which did not chart in that territory.
Soundtrack albums
Soundtrack albums
• Title — Album details — Peak chart positions — Certifications • US — AUS — BEL (FL) — CAN — IRE — NZ — SCO — UK • Moana — * Released: November 19, 2016 * Label: Walt Disney * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming — 2 — 2 — 49 — 4 — 9 — 1 — 5 — 7 — * RIAA: 5× Platinum * ARIA: Platinum * MC: 2× Platinum * RMNZ: 4× Platinum * BPI: Platinum • Mary Poppins Returns — * Released: December 7, 2018 * Label: Walt Disney * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming — 34 — 15 — 85 — 73 — — — — — — — — • In The Heights — * Released: June 10, 2021 * Label: Atlantic, WaterTower * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming — 45 — 59 — — — — — — — — — — — — • Vivo — * Released: August 6, 2021 * Label: Atlantic * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — • Encanto — * Released: November 19, 2021 * Label: Walt Disney * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming — 1 — 1 — 8 — 1 — — — 1 — — — — — * RIAA: 2× Platinum * MC: Platinum * RMNZ: Gold * BPI: Gold • The Little Mermaid — * Released: May 19, 2023 * Label: Walt Disney * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming — 21 — — — 54 — — — — — 32 — — — — • Mufasa: The Lion King — * Released: December 13, 2024 * Label: Walt Disney * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming — 169 — — — 119 — — — — — — — — — — • "—" denotes items which did not chart in that territory.
Soundtrack mixtapes
Soundtrack mixtapes
• Title — Album details — Peak chart positions — Certifications • US — AUS — BEL (FL) — CAN — NZ • The Hamilton Mixtape — * Released: December 2, 2016 * Label: Atlantic * Format: CD, digital download, streaming — 1 — 26 — 114 — 9 — 29 — * RIAA: Gold • Hamildrops: The Complete Collection — * Released: May 22, 2025 * Label: Rhino * Format: Digital download, streaming — — — — — — — — — — — — • "—" denotes items which did not chart in that territory.
Concept albums
Concept albums
• Title — Album details • Warriors — * Released: October 18, 2024 * Label: Atlantic * Format: LP, CD, digital download, streaming
Instrumental albums
Instrumental albums
• Title — Album details • The Hamilton Instrumentals — * Released: June 30, 2017 * Label: Atlantic * Format: Digital download, streaming
Singles
Singles
List of singles as lead artist, with selected chart positions and certifications • Title — Year — Peak chart positions — Certifications — Album • US — US Latin — US Latin Digital • "Jabba Flow" (with John Williams) — 2015 — — — — — — — Star Wars: The Force Awakens • "Love Make the World Go Round" (with Jennifer Lopez) — 2016 — 72 — — — — — rowspan="3" Non-album singles • "What the World Needs Now Is Love" (with Broadway for Orlando) — — — — — — • "Crucible Cast Party" (as part of the cast of SNL) — — — — — — • "We Know The Way" (with Opetaia Foa'i) — 93 — — — — — * RIAA: 2× Platinum — Moana • "You're Welcome (Jordan Fisher Version)" (with Jordan Fisher) — — — — — — • "Wrote My Way Out" (with Nas, Dave East, and Aloe Blacc) — — — — — — — Hamilton Mixtape • "Almost Like Praying" (with Artists for Puerto Rico) — 2017 — 20 — 3 — 1 — rowspan="5" Non-album singles • "Found/Tonight" (with Ben Platt) — 2018 — 49 — — — — • "A Forgotten Spot" (with Zion & Lennox, De La Ghetto, Ivy Queen, PJ Sin Suela, and Lucecita Benitez) — — — — — 13 • "Rufio" (with Utkarsh Ambudkar and Dante Basco) — — — — — — • "Cheering For Me Now" (with John Kander) — — — — — — • "Trip a Little Light Fantastic" (from Mary Poppins Returns) — — — — — — — Mary Poppins Returns • "Mr. Bojangles" (from Episode 8 of Fosse/Verdon) — 2019 — — — — — — — Fosse/Verdon • "Checks and Balances" (from the Netflix series We The People) (with Kristen Anderson-Lopez, Daveed Diggs, Brittany Howard, and Robert Lopez) — 2021 — — — — — — — Non-album singles • "Keep the Beat" (with Ynairaly Simo) — — — — — — — Vivo • "Esperando Pelitos" — 2023 — — — — — — — Non-album singles • "—" denotes items which did not chart in that territory.
Audiobook narration
Audiobook narration
• 2013: Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe by Benjamin Alire Saenz • 2016: Hamilton: The Revolution by Lin-Manuel Miranda, Jeremy McCarter, and Mariska Hargitay • 2016: The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao by Junot Díaz • 2018: Gmorning, Gnight!: Little Pep Talks for Me and You by Lin-Manuel Miranda • 2021: Aristotle and Dante Dive into the Waters of the World by Benjamin Alire Saenz
Life and work
Life and work
Lin-Manuel Miranda was born on 16 January 1980 in Manhattan. Miranda held the nationality of United States. Miranda was educated at Wesleyan University, Hunter College High School and Hunter College Elementary School. Married to: Vanessa Nadal. Miranda worked as actor, film director, singer and stage actor, and the authority record catalogues a further 10 occupations under the same name, among them rapper, playwright, theatre director, songwriter, translator and librettist. Miranda was active from 2005. The fields Miranda worked in include musical play. Miranda played the voice and the piano. Miranda worked in English and Spanish.
Work for the screen
Work for the screen
Miranda worked for the screen, as film director and film producer. 6 films survive in the institutional catalogues, spanning 2016 to 2024. Among them are Moana (2016), Tick, Tick.. (2021), Encanto (2021), The Little Mermaid (2023) and Mufasa: The Lion King (2024).
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1980–2023
The full dated record · 11 entries
1980
Born at Manhattan.
2007
Receives Theatre World Award.
2008
Receives Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album.
2008
Receives Tony Award for Best Original Score.
2014
Receives Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics.
2015
Receives Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Musical.
2016
Receives Pulitzer Prize for Drama.
2016
Receives Tony Award for Best Original Score.
2016
Receives Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical.
2023
Receives Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
2023
Receives Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media.
Works documented in more than one form
Catalogued output
Works documented in more than one form
7 titles are catalogued under more than one form, which is to say the registers hold them both as a work and as a distinct object, score, recording or edition. Where a title is documented in several forms the evidence behind it is correspondingly wider, and the article treats those forms as separate records of the same work rather than as separate works. Lee Scoresby — catalogued as literary character, fictional human, television character, film character and ghost in a work of fiction. Hamilton, dated 2015 — catalogued as dramatico-musical work, album and film. Jack — catalogued as fictional human and film character.
In the Heights
2005 — catalogued as dramatico-musical work and film
Moana
2016 — catalogued as animated film and album
Encanto
2021 — catalogued as animated film and album
The Lion King
2024 — catalogued as animated film and album
Compositions, 2005–2021
Catalogued output
Compositions, 2005–2021
The entries below are works composed by the subject, as the institutional registers catalogue them; later performances and commercial recordings of the same music are listed separately. The 2010s are the densest part of the run, with 17 titles, and that concentration is a fact about what the registers have catalogued rather than a judgement on the work itself. They belong to a run of 107 titles in all, from 2005 to 2021.
Hamilton
2015
22 compositions carry dates between 2005 and 2021
The run opens with In the Heights and closes with The Family Madrigal
Alexander Hamilton
2015
The Schuyler Sisters
2015
My Shot
2015
The Room Where It Happens
2015
Say No to This
2015
It's Quiet Uptown
2015
Cabinet Battle
2015
Your Obedient Servant
2015
The Story Of Tonight
2015
Right Hand Man
2015
The complete catalogue · 23
22 compositions carry dates between 2005 and 2021
The run opens with In the Heights and closes with The Family Madrigal
Hamilton
2015
Alexander Hamilton
2015
The Schuyler Sisters
2015
My Shot
2015
The Room Where It Happens
2015
Say No to This
2015
It's Quiet Uptown
2015
Cabinet Battle
2015
Your Obedient Servant
2015
The Story Of Tonight
2015
Right Hand Man
2015
Ten Duel Commandments
2015
History Has Its Eyes On You
2015
One Last Time
2015
The World Was Wide Enough
2015
How Far I'll Go
2016
Helpless
2016
We Don't Talk About Bruno
2021
Dos Oruguitas
2021
Surface Pressure
2021
The Family Madrigal
2021
Compositions without a settled date
Catalogued output
Compositions without a settled date
85 further compositions are catalogued under Miranda's name without a date the collections agree on, which is why they are set apart from the dated run rather than placed in it. A selection is set out below and the complete run may be opened beneath it. It Won’t Be Long Now. Know Who You Are.
21 Chump Street
Bring It On
Wait for It
Aaron Burr, Sir
A Winter's Ball
Meet Me Inside
That Would Be Enough
Take a Break
Blow Us All Away
Stay Alive (reprise)
Best of Wives and Best of Women
No se habla de Bruno
The complete catalogue · 48
21 Chump Street
Bring It On
Wait for It
Aaron Burr, Sir
A Winter's Ball
Meet Me Inside
That Would Be Enough
Take a Break
Blow Us All Away
Stay Alive (reprise)
Best of Wives and Best of Women
No se habla de Bruno
Cabinet Battle #1
A Big Strong Man in Need of Rescuing
Guns and Ships
En lo profundo/Peso
Le Bleu lumière (reprise)
Cabinet Battle #3
La familia Madrigal
Ben Franklin’s Song
Chặng đường bao xa
Kiss the Girl
For the First Time
No me diga
I Know Him
Cabinet Battle #2
Carnaval del barrio
How Far I’ll Go (reprise)
Immigrants (We Get the Job Done)
Colombia, mi encanto
Nowhere to Go but Up
Me siento hermosa (I Feel Pretty)
Le Bleu lumière
Hundreds of Stories
Everything I Know
I Always Wanted A Brother
A Very Good Day
An Open Letter (interlude)
An American Musical
Paciencia y fe
Home All Summer
Part of Your World (reprise Ⅱ)
My Shot (Rise Up remix)
Dear Theodosia (reprise)
Found / Tonight
I Am Moana (Song of the Ancestors)
All of You
No John Trumbull (intro)
Films and moving-image works, 2016–2024
Catalogued output
Films and moving-image works, 2016–2024
These entries are catalogued as moving-image works. The 2020s are the densest part of the run, with 4 titles, and that concentration is a fact about what the registers have catalogued rather than a judgement on the work itself. They belong to a run of 6 titles in all, from 2016 to 2024.
5 films carry dates between 2016 and 2024
The run opens with Moana and closes with Mufasa: The Lion King
Boom!
2021
The Little Mermaid
2023
Books
Books
• Hamilton: The Revolution (2016) with Jeremy McCarter • Gmorning, Gnight!: Little Pep Talks for Me & You (2018) with Jonny Sun • In the Heights: Finding Home (2021) with Quiara Alegría Hudes and Jeremy McCarter
Writings on music, 2008–2024
Catalogued output
Writings on music, 2008–2024
These are catalogued publications carrying the name — editions and printings, distinct from the works they contain and from writing about the subject. They belong to a run of 56 titles in all, from 2008 to 2024. The Hamilton mixtape, dated 2017. ¡Buen día, buenas noches!
Lin-Manuel Miranda Collection
2022
55 editions carry dates between 2008 and 2024
The run opens with In the Heights Songbook and closes with Relentless
The entries follow Open Library
In the Heights Songbook
2008
Bring It on - the Musical Songbook
2013
Hamilton - 10 Selections from the Hit Musical
2016
Hamilton Songbook
2016
Moana Songbook
2016
Hamilton - Easy Piano Selections
2016
Hamilton - Easy Piano
2016
Hamilton - Vocal Selections D
2016
Hamilton - Vocal Selections
2016
The complete catalogue · 52
55 editions carry dates between 2008 and 2024
The run opens with In the Heights Songbook and closes with Relentless
The entries follow Open Library
In the Heights Songbook
2008
Bring It on - the Musical Songbook
2013
Hamilton - 10 Selections from the Hit Musical
2016
Hamilton Songbook
2016
Moana Songbook
2016
Hamilton - Easy Piano Selections
2016
Hamilton - Easy Piano
2016
Hamilton - Vocal Selections D
2016
Hamilton - Vocal Selections
2016
Let's All Sing Songs from Moana
2017
Moana - Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack for Ukulele
2017
Hamilton, Suite From: Featuring
2017
Hamilton Mixtape
2017
Palabras de ánimo para mí y para tí
2018
Kid Flix
2018
Gmorning, Gnight!
2018
Gmorning, Gnight!: Little Pep Talks for Me & You
2018
You'll Be Back
2020
Selections from Hamilton: Featuring
2020
Found/Tonight
2021
Hamilton for Beginning Piano Solo
2021
Vivo
2021
Hamilton for Piano Duet
2021
Hamilton - Beginning Piano Solo Songbook
2021
Hamilton and Me
2021
We Don't Talk about Bruno (Disney Encanto)
2022
Chart Hits Of 2021-2022
2022
Encanto for Flute Instrumental Play-Along
2022
Encanto for Flute
2022
Encanto for Violin
2022
Encanto for Cello
2022
Encanto for Viola
2022
Encanto - Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack Arranged for Big-Note Piano
2022
Lin-Manuel Miranda Collection
2022
Encanto for Horn
2022
Encanto - Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack
2022
Encanto for Alto Sax
2022
Encanto - Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack Arranged for Easy Guitar with Notes and Tab with Lyrics
2022
Encanto for Tenor Sax
2022
Encanto for Trombone
2022
Encanto - Vocal Selections
2022
Encanto for Trumpet
2022
Encanto - Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack Arranged for Beginning Piano Solo with Color Photos and Lyrics
2022
Encanto - Music from the Motion Picture Soundtrack Arranged for Piano Solo
2022
Encanto for Clarinet
2022
Bang! The Podcast
2023
Little Mermaid - Music from the 2023 Motion Picture Soundtrack Easy Piano Souvenir Songbook
2023
Incansable
2024
Relentless
2024
Writings on music without a settled date
Catalogued output
Writings on music without a settled date
1 further edition are catalogued under Miranda's name without a date the collections agree on, which is why they are set apart from the dated run rather than placed in it.
In The Heights - Vocal Selections
Film
Film
Lin-Manuel Miranda's film credits • Year — Title — Role — Notes • 1996 — Clayton's Friends — Pete — Also writer, director, editor, and producer • 2012 — The — Reggie • The — Jak (voice) — Short film • 2013 — 200 Cartas — Raúl • 2015 — Star Wars: — Shag Kava (voice) — Cameo appearance Also special featured composer and lyricist • 2016 — Studio Heads — Himself — Short film • Moana — Composer, lyricist and singer • 2017 — Speech — The Genie • 2018 — Mary — Jack • 2019 — Star Wars: — Resistance Soldier — Cameo appearance; also special featured composer and lyricist • 2020 — Hamilton — Alexander Hamilton — Also writer, composer, lyricist and producer • Siempre, Luis — Himself — Documentary • Mucho Mucho Amor: The Legend of Walter Mercado • 2021 — Rita Moreno: — Documentary; also executive producer • In — Piragüero — Also composer, lyricist and producer • Summer — Himself — Documentary • Vivo — Vivo (voice) — Also composer, lyricist and executive producer • Tick, — Moondance cook — Cameo appearance; also director and producer • Encanto — Composer, lyricist and story writer • 2022 — Weird: — Doctor • Aristotle and Dante Discover the Secrets of the Universe — Producer • 2023 — The — Lyricist and producer • 2024 — Mufasa: — Composer and lyricist • 2026 — Moana — Composer, lyricist and producer • TBA — Octet — Director
Films and moving-image works without a settled date
Catalogued output
Films and moving-image works without a settled date
1 further film are catalogued under Miranda's name without a date the collections agree on, which is why they are set apart from the dated run rather than placed in it.
Production discography
Production discography
List of production credits (excluding guest appearances, interpolations, and samples) • Track(s) — Year — Credit — Artist(s) — Album • 13. "Peanuts 2 N Elephant" — 2025 — Producer — Lil Wayne — Tha Carter VI
Issued recordings, 2016–2023
Primary material
Issued recordings, 2016–2023
These are published sound issues catalogued under the name. Most postdate the works they carry, and an issue is never counted here as a work of composition. 5 issues carry dates between 2016 and 2023. The run opens with Love Make the World Go Round and closes with The Little Mermaid – Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. They belong to a run of 6 titles in all, from 2016 to 2023.
Issued recordings without a settled date
Primary material
Issued recordings without a settled date
1 further issue are catalogued under Miranda's name without a date the collections agree on, which is why they are set apart from the dated run rather than placed in it.
Recordings and discography
Primary material
Recordings and discography
The discography assembled here is a record of how Miranda's music has been published, not of what Miranda composed. 68 sound issues are catalogued, carrying dates from 2012 to 2026. An issue is a published recording, distinct from the composition it carries, from a printed score of that composition and from any single performance of it; none of the entries below is counted in the catalogue of compositions above, and several of them carry the same work in different readings. The 2020s are the densest decade of publication, with 37 issues. The performers and issuing labels are as the discographic register states them; where it names no performer the article names none.
Washington's Story
2025
The Lion King (Japanese Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
2024
La sirenita
2023
La Fantastique Famille Madrigal
2021
Keep the Beat
2021
Wrote My Way Out (remix)
2018
Cheering for Me Now (Original Off‐Broadway Cast)
2018
Checks and Balances
2021
Vaiana (Banda sonora original em português)
2016
Un mar de aventuras (Música original de la película)
2016
Angelica's Story
2025
Burr's Story
2025
Almost Like Praying (salsa remix)
2018
Vaiana (Originalt dansk soundtrack)
2017
The Musical
2012
Vaiana
2016
Vùng đất thần kỳ
2022
Colonna sonora originale
2016
A Forgotten Spot (Olvidado)
2018
Love Make the World Go Round
2016
The Songs
2017
Vaiana (Svenskt original soundtrack)
2017
La légende du bout du monde
2016
Moana (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
2026
El Rey León (Banda Sonora Original)
2024
What's Next?
2017
Um mar de aventuras (Trilha sonora original do filme)
2016
Hamilton (2014 Workshop)
2014
The Complete Collection
2025
Nasze Magiczne Encanto
2021
Dos oruguitas: As Heard Around the World
2022
Le Roi Lion
2024
The Lion King (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
2024
Like You’re Running Out of Time
2025
Almost Like Praying
2017
Vaiana (English Version/Original Motion Picture Soundtrack/Deluxe Edition)
2016
The German EP
2023
A pequena sereia
2023
Originele nederlandstalige soundtrack
2016
La Petite Sirène (2023 Bande Originale française du Film)
2023
A Musical (Original London Cast Recording)
2018
The HamilTEN Megamix (live at the 2025 Tony Awards, Radio City Music Hall, New York City)
2026
We Know the Way
2016
21 Chump Street: The Musical
2014
We Don’t Talk About Bruno: As Heard Around the World
2022
Encanto Reo Māori (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack)
2024
The Always Sunny Podcast #58, “The Nightman Cometh”
2022
New York, New York: A New Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording)
2023
In the Heights: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
2021
The Hamilton Mixtape
2016
The King George III EP
2025
Original Motion Picture Soundtrack
2021
Warriors
2024
Te hopukanga puoro o te kiriata taketake
2017
10 Shots
2025
The Lion King (Originele Nederlandstalige Soundtrack)
2024
Wrote My Way Out
2016
What Else Can I Do?
Vaiana (Banda sonora original)
2016
Eliza's Story
2025
A further 1 recorded entry stand behind this article and are held on the record.
Primary material
Documents and archives
institutional register
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q1646482: Lin-Manuel Miranda
Unverified · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Lin-Manuel Miranda”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Awards and honors
Awards and honors
• Illustration — Miranda's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. In 2015, Miranda was the recipient of Smithsonian Magazine's American Ingenuity Award in the History category. In 2019, Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery awarded Miranda the Portrait of a Nation prize. The Hamilton Mixtape, a cover album by Miranda, further reached number one on the Billboard 200. In 2026, Miranda was honored as a Disney Legend at the D23 convention.
Honorary degrees
Honorary degrees
Miranda received an honorary degree in 2009 from Yeshiva University in Washington Heights, Manhattan, becoming the youngest person to receive an honorary degree from that university. Ed Koch, former mayor of New York City, presented Miranda with the degree. He received the honorary degree of Doctor of Humane Letters in 2015 from his alma mater, Wesleyan University, and gave their commencement address. In May 2016, he received an honorary Doctorate of the Arts from the University of Pennsylvania and gave the commencement speech. In July 2016, The University of Puerto Rico granted him a doctorate, honoris causa. In July 2022, he received an honorary doctorate from the Royal Academy of Music in London, England.
Honours and awards
Where the work is held
Honours and awards
They run from 2007 to 2023.
16 honours stand against the name
MacArthur Fellows Program. Star on Hollywood Walk of Fame
Drama League Award
Clarence Derwent Awards
Audie Award for Best Male Narrator
Theatre World Award
2007
Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album
2008
Tony Award for Best Original Score
2008
Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Original Music and Lyrics
2014
Lucille Lortel Award for Outstanding Lead Actor in a Musical
2015
Pulitzer Prize for Drama
2016
Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical
2016
Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2023
Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media
2023
Literature
Further cited scholarship
9 scholarly and reference publications are cited here, each one identified by title and by the publication, publisher or institution that carried it, with its year where the register states one. The cited literature runs from 2018 to 2025, which is a measure of how long Miranda has been a subject of scholarship rather than of how much has been written. A further 3 records were returned by the same bibliographic registers without enough detail to be cited as a reference — no usable title, or neither a publication nor a date — and they are held in the evidence layer rather than presented here as scholarship. The Encyclopedia cites this literature and does not summarise the arguments of works it has not read in full. Miranda and the metamyth of a nation’s founding, Studies in Musical Theatre, 2018. Staging a revolution: The cultural tipping points of John Gay and Lin-Manuel Miranda, Studies in Musical Theatre, 2018.
In The Heights by Lin-Manuel Miranda (review), Theatre Journal, 2025
Lifting the Curtain: How Lin-Manuel Miranda Challenged West Side Story's Cultural Stereotypes, New Errands: The Undergraduate Journal of American Studies, 2025
Worshipping Lin-Manuel Miranda, The Routledge Companion to the Contemporary Musical, 2019
Lin-Manuel Miranda: Digital age diva, Studies in Musical Theatre, 2018
Migrants Video Study Immigrants (We Get the Job Done)
Authority records
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Biography.com. Lin-Manuel Biography (1980–). September 14, 2020.
- 2.Gans, Andrew. 2007–2008 Tony Nominations Announced; In the Heights Earns 13 Noms. Playbill. May 13, 2008.
- 3.Uproxx.com. 2009 Grammy Awards – Complete Winners and Nominees. February 8, 2009.
- 4.Gans, Andrew. "The First Trailer for Lin-Manuel Miranda's In the Heights Movie, Starring Anthony Ramos, Is Here" Playbill, December 12, 2019
- 5.Boedeker, Hal. Hamilton: PBS explores inspiring phenom. Orlando Sentinel. October 15, 2016.
- 6.Billboard 200 : Page 1. Billboard.
- 7.Wood, Mikael. What do 8-year-olds and Nancy Pelosi have in common? Their favorite pop star is Lin-Manuel Miranda. Los Angeles Times. January 20, 2022.
- 8.Trust, Gary. 'We don't Talk About Bruno,' From 'Encanto,' Hits No. 2 on Billboard Hot 100. Billboard. January 31, 2022.
- 9.'tick, tick.BOOM!' Director Lin-Manuel Miranda on Telling Jonathan Larson's Story, Filming During the Pandemic, and More - ClickTheCity. Clickthecity. November 19, 2021.
- 10.I'm Puerto Rican AND Mexican, friend: I have family *stretches arms* E V E R Y W H E R E. 1057318178294886400. October 30, 2018.
- 11.Megan Smolenyak. Lin-Manuel Miranda's Revolutionary Ancestors. June 27, 2016.
- 12.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. Gmorning. The story of my name, with a dedication from Jose Manuel Torres Santiago, the poet who inspired it. Twitter.
- 13.Rosman, Katherine. Behind the Scenes With Lin-Manuel Miranda and Family on Tonys Night. The New York Times. June 16, 2016. 0362-4331.
- 14.Smith, David. Lin-Manuel Miranda's ancestry is as multifaceted as Hamilton. The Guardian. July 1, 2016. 0261-3077.
- 15.Ryzik, Melena. Heights Before Broadway. The New York Times. March 14, 2008. 0362-4331.
- 16.Lin-Manuel Miranda Has Hilariously Honest Questions For Jesus. HuffPost. July 5, 2016.
- 17.Jones, Kenneth. Lin-Manuel Miranda Takes In the Heights to Puerto Rico. Playbill. November 24, 2010.
- 18.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. Lin-Manuel Miranda: Scaling the Heights. Broadway.com. January 9, 2007.
- 19.Mead, Rebecca. All About the Hamiltons. The New Yorker. February 9, 2015. 0028-792X.
- 20.Hensley, Nicole. 'Hamilton' star honors NYC teacher by singing MLK tribute with Hunter College Elementary School alumni. Daily News. January 18, 2016.
- 21.Gans, Andrew. Which MSNBC Host Directed Lin-Manuel Miranda in His First Musical?. playbill.com. September 21, 2017.
- 22.Ivey, Justin. Immortal Technique Sends Love to Lin-Manuel Miranda After Bullying Story. XXL. November 18, 2016.
- 23.Cush, Andy. Immortal Technique Threw Lin-Manuel Miranda in the Garbage When They Were in High School. spin.com. November 15, 2016.
- 24.Lin Manuel. Employee Of The Month.
- 25.Murphy, Tim. Lin-Manuel Miranda of In the Heights on No Longer Being in the Heights. Vulture. March 7, 2008.
- 26.MacGregor, Jeff. Meet Lin-Manuel Miranda, the Genius behind "Hamilton," Broadway's Newest Hit. Smithsonian. November 12, 2015.
- 27.Low, David. Scaling the Heights. Wesleyan. Wesleyan University. June 20, 2007.
- 28.Jones, Kenneth. Lin-Manuel Miranda to Leave In the Heights in February. Playbill. January 12, 2009.
- 29.Ng, David. Lin-Manuel Miranda returning to 'In the Heights' at Pantages Theater. Los Angeles Times. May 10, 2010.
- 30.Broadway.com. Lin-Manuel Miranda and In the Heights Say Bye-Bye to Los Angeles. July 26, 2010.
- 31.Jones, Kenneth. No Me Diga! Lin-Manuel Miranda Stars in Puerto Rico Leg of In the Heights Tour. Playbill. November 30, 2010.
- 32.Gans, Andrew. In the Heights to Close on Broadway in January; Miranda to Return to Cast. Playbill. October 27, 2010.
- 33.Cohen, Patricia. Same City, New Story. The New York Times. March 11, 2009.
- 34.McCarter, Jeremy. This Could Drive a Person Crazy. New York Magazine. August 24, 2008.
- 35.Jones, Kenneth. Working, with Two New Songs by Heights Writer Miranda, Opens in FL row. Playbill. May 16, 2008.
- 36.BigSight.org. Profile: Lin-Manuel Miranda.
- 37.Freestyle Love Supreme. Freestylelovesupreme.com. January 12, 2020.
- 38.Esther Zuckerman. Lin-Manuel Miranda on bringing Freestyle Love Supreme to TV. Entertainment Weekly. October 17, 2014.
- 39.Peikert, Mark. Lin-Manuel Miranda's Freestyle Love Supreme Coming to Broadway. Playbill.com. June 18, 2019.
- 40.Greg Evans. 'Freestyle Love Supreme' Broadway Review: Pre-'Hamilton' Show Opens. Deadline.com. October 3, 2019.
- 41.Jones, Kenneth. Something to Cheer About:' Bring It On: The Musical' Begins Atlanta Run Jan 16 After Ice Delay. Playbill. January 16, 2011.
- 42.BroadwayWorld.com. Stage Tube: Highlights from 'Bring It On: The Musical' Day!. October 28, 2011.
- 43.Center Theatre Group. Bring It On: The Musical.
- 44.Tony Awards 2013 winners and nominees: Complete list. Los Angeles Times. April 30, 2013.
- 45.The Television Academy. 2014 Creative Arts Emmy Award Winners. August 18, 2014.
- 46.528: The Radio Drama Episode. This American Life. June 20, 2014.
- 47.BroadwayWorld.com. Breaking News: Lin-Manuel Miranda & Karen Olivo to Star in tick, tick.BOOM! for Encores! Faust and Pump Boys Announced. March 9, 2014.
- 48.The Skivvies with Lin-Manuel Miranda, Fyvush Finkel and More Set for 54 Below this Week. BroadwayWorld.com. March 10, 2014.
- 49.Lin-Manuel Miranda Performs at the White House Poetry Jam: 8 of 8. whitehouse.gov. May 12, 2009.
- 50.Holden, Stephen. Putting the Hip-Hop in History as Founding Fathers Rap. The New York Times. January 12, 2012.
- 51.Healy, Patrick. Lin-Manuel Miranda's Hamilton Heading to Public Theater. The New York Times. March 6, 2014.
- 52.Broadway.com. Lin-Manuel Miranda's Hamilton Starts Previews Off-Broadway. January 20, 2015.
- 53.Stasio, Marilyn. Off Broadway Review: 'Hamilton' by Lin-Manuel Miranda. Variety. February 17, 2015.
- 54.Gioia, Michael. History in the Making – Revolutionary Musical 'Hamilton' Opens on Broadway Tonight. Playbill. August 6, 2015.
- 55.Rickwald, Bethany. Ron Chernow and Lin-Manuel Miranda to Be Honored by New-York Historical Society. TheaterMania.com. October 29, 2015.
- 56.Gioia, Michael. Revolutionaries, Turn Up! Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'Hamilton' Will Head To Broadway This Summer. Playbill. February 24, 2015.
- 57.Brantley, Ben. Review: 'Hamilton,' Young Rebels Changing History and Theater. The New York Times. August 6, 2015.
- 58.Gioia, Michael. Hundreds Mob the First Hamilton Lottery — See Which Broadway Star Won!. Playbill. July 14, 2015.
- 59.Viagas, Robert. Hamilton Hosts Final Live #Ham4Ham Concert Today. Playbill. August 31, 2016.
- 60.Boroff, Philip. 'Hamilton' pays Miranda & Seller tens of millions a year. Broadway Journal. April 26, 2018.
- 61.Smith, Kyle. Why Is Lin-Manuel Miranda Throwing Away His Shot?. National Review. February 12, 2019.
- 62.Gans, Andrew. Winners of Drama League Awards Announced. Playbill. May 20, 2016.
- 63.Tsioulcas, Anastasia. 'Hamilton' Freestyles At The White House. Mic Drop. NPR Music Radio. March 15, 2016.
- 64.Alter, Alexandra. 'Hamilton: The Revolution' Races Out of Bookstores, Echoing the Musical's Success. The New York Times. May 3, 2016.
- 65.Marks, Peter. Hurry up, 'Hamilton' fans: Lin-Manuel Miranda announces departure date from show. The Washington Post. June 16, 2016.
- 66.Kennedy, Mark. 'Lin-Manuel Miranda leaving 'Hamilton' July 9; vows to return. Associated Press. June 17, 2016.
- 67.Lin-Manuel Miranda to play 'Hamilton' for Oscar Lopez Rivera. AP News. January 17, 2017.
- 68.PBS Became 'The Place Where it Happened' as 3.6 Million Watched Hamilton's America on PBS Stations Last Weekend. PBS. October 26, 2016.
- 69.Brooks, Katherine. Inside The History Documentary Every 'Hamilton' Fan Will Want To See. Huffington Post. October 19, 2016.
- 70.Hamilton the Musical. Digital Ham4Ham 1.27.16 – You at the Barricade Listen to This. January 27, 2016.
- 71.Milzoff, Rebecca. Lin-Manuel Miranda on Jay Z, The West Wing, and 18 More Things That Influenced Hamilton. Vulture. January 15, 2016.
- 72.Hamilton Begins Puerto Rico Run January 11 With Lin-Manuel Miranda Back in Title Role. Playbill.
- 73."Lista" la escenografía de Hamilton en el Centro de Bellas Artes. Elnuevodia.com. January 2, 2019.
- 74.Jones, Chris. 'Hamilton' opens in Puerto Rico with emotional performance by Lin-Manuel Miranda: 'I just love this island so much'. Chicago Tribune. January 12, 2019.
- 75.Camelot Stars Lin-Manuel Miranda, Solea Pfeiffer, and More Have a Royal Celebration - TheaterMania.com. March 5, 2019.
- 76.Bamigboye, Baz. Lin-Manuel Miranda Teams With John Kander On New Broadway Musical Loosely Based On Martin Scorsese’s ‘New York, New York’; Susan Stroman Directing. August 25, 2022.
- 77.Gans, Andrew. Lin-Manuel Miranda Penning Stage Musical Adaptation of The Warriors. Playbill. August 4, 2023.
- 78.Aswad, Jem. Lin-Manuel Miranda, Eisa Davis Reimagine Classic NYC Cult Film 'Warriors' as Concept Album. Variety. August 1, 2024.
- 79.Gans, Andrew Lin-Manuel Miranda and Eisa Davis' Warriors Musical Will Open on Broadway in 2027 Playbill, June 23, 2026
- 80.Debruge, Peter. The Odd Life of Timothy Green. Variety. August 13, 2012.
- 81.Lin-Manuel Miranda On The Movie 'The Odd Life of Timothy Green': "It's Really a Beautiful Movie". Latina. August 14, 2012.
- 82.Buckley, Cara. Lin-Manuel Miranda Was Talking to Meryl Streep the Other Day. The New York Times. February 17, 2017.
- 83.Breznican, Anthony. Moana at D23: The Rock gets emotional at Disney fan event. Entertainment Weekly. August 14, 2015.
- 84.Newman, Melinda. Lin-Manuel Miranda, Mark Mancina & Opetaia Foa'i on Creating Disney's Moana Music as Hamilton Exploded. Billboard. November 23, 2016.
- 85.Stewart, Sara. Moana has some of Disney's best music ever. New York Post. November 22, 2016.
- 86.Phillips, Michael. Moana review: With songs from Lin-Manuel Miranda, Dwayne Johnson sails into another Disney hit. Chicago Tribune. November 22, 2016.
- 87.Travers, Peter. Moana Review: Disney's Animated Polynesian Musical Is a Feminist Delight. Rolling Stone. November 23, 2016.
- 88.Singh, Olivia. Alessia Cara and Jordan Fisher Will Be Featured in This Disney Movie Soundtrack. Tiger Beat. October 29, 2016.
- 89.Grammys 2018: Full list of winners. NBC News. Jan 29, 2018.
- 90.Golden Globes 2017: Complete Winners List. The Hollywood Reporter. January 8, 2017.
- 91.Coggan, Devan. Critics' Choice Awards 2017 nominees announced. Entertainment Weekly. December 1, 2016.
- 92.Oscar Nominations: Complete List. Variety. January 24, 2017.
- 93.Kreps, Daniel. Lin-Manuel Miranda Talks 'Joyous' 'Star Wars' Cantina Music. Rolling Stone. December 7, 2015.
- 94.Evans, Greg. Lin-Manuel Miranda DuckTales Debut Sets Date, Highlights New 'Duck Week'. Deadline: Hollywood. April 13, 2018.
- 95.Derschowitz, Jessica. Mary Poppins Returns, with Emily Blunt & Lin-Manuel Miranda, gets release date. Entertainment Weekly. May 31, 2016.
- 96.D'Alessandro, Anthony. 'Indiana Jones 5' Shifts To 2021, 'Mary Poppins Returns' Moves Up A Week & More: Disney Release-Date Moves. Deadline. July 10, 2018.
- 97.Mamo, Heran. Lin-Manuel Miranda Contributed to 'Star Wars: The Rise of Skywalker' in More Ways than One. Billboard. December 20, 2019.
- 98.Rubin, Rebecca. 'Hamilton' Movie With Original Broadway Cast Coming to Theaters. Variety. February 3, 2020.
- 99.Fleming, Mike Jr. Disney Paid $75 Million For Worldwide Movie Rights To Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'Hamilton'; Biggest Film Acquisition Deal Ever?. Deadline Hollywood. February 3, 2020.
- 100.Evans, Greg. Lin-Manuel Miranda Confirms New Disney Animated Movie Set In Colombia. Deadline. June 22, 2020.
- 101.Sullivan, Lindsey. Disney's Encanto, Featuring Songs by Lin-Manuel Miranda, to Hit Theaters in November. Broadway.com. March 24, 2021.
- 102.Fleming., Mike Jr. Hamilton s Lin-Manuel Miranda & Alan Menken Duet on Disney's Live Action The Little Mermaid. Deadline. August 16, 2016.
- 103.Gettell, Oliver. Lin-Manuel Miranda Working on New Little Mermaid Music With Alan Menken. Entertainment Weekly. July 17, 2017.
- 104.A. B. C. News. Lin Manuel Miranda spills details on 'The Little Mermaid' remake on Oscar's red carpet. Connect FM | Local News Radio | Dubois, PA. February 10, 2020.
- 105.Kit, Borys. Disney's Live-Action 'The Little Mermaid' to Open on Memorial Day Weekend in 2023. The Hollywood Reporter. September 10, 2021.
- 106.Bahr, Sarah. Lin-Manuel Miranda on Mufasa and the Secret to a Disney Hit. The New York Times. December 22, 2024.
- 107.Pina, Christy. Lin-Manuel Miranda Reveals Why He Didn't Return for Moana 2. The Hollywood Reporter. December 10, 2024.
- 108.Couch, Aaron. Disney Unveils Latest from Pixar, Marvel, Lucasfilm at Star-Packed D23 Panel. The Hollywood Reporter. August 9, 2024.
- 109.Murphy, J. Kim. Marvel Delays 'Deadpool 3,' 'Captain America 4' and 'Thunderbolts' in Post-Strike Disney Release Shake-Up. Variety. November 10, 2023.
- 110.Gans, Andrew. "Universal Plans Silver-Screen Adaptation of In the Heights'", Playbill, November 7, 2008
- 111.Hetrick, Adam. Universal Pictures Will Not Produce In the Heights Film. Playbill. March 29, 2011.
- 112.Rubin, Rebecca. 'In the Heights': Lin-Manuel Miranda and Jon M. Chu on the Hard Fight to Turn the Groundbreaking Musical into a Movie. Variety. April 8, 2021.
- 113.Miranda at Work on Heights Film; New Adaption of Potok's My Name Is Asher Lev. BroadwayWorld. January 6, 2012.
- 114.Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'In the Heights' Gets New Life at Weinstein Co. (Exclusive) The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved May 31, 2016
- 115.Siegel, Tatiana. Jon M. Chu in Talks to Direct Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'In the Heights' (Exclusive). The Hollywood Reporter. June 10, 2016.
- 116.McNary, Dave. 'In the Heights': Warner Bros. Wins Movie Rights to Lin-Manuel Miranda's Musical. Variety. May 17, 2018.
- 117.The Tonight Show. Lin-Manuel Miranda Started Writing in In the Heights as a Teenager. Jimmy Kimmel Live. June 8, 2021.
- 118.Kroll, Justin. Anthony Ramos to Star in Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'In the Heights' Movie (EXCLUSIVE). Variety. October 10, 2018.
- 119.D'Alessandro, Anthony. 'In The Heights' Finds Its Benny In Corey Hawkins. Deadline. January 30, 2019.
- 120.D'Alessandro, Anthony. Lin-Manuel Miranda & Jon M. Chu Find Their Nina & Vanessa For 'In The Heights' Movie. Deadline. April 11, 2019.
- 121.Sneider, Jeff. Exclusive: Jimmy Smits Joins Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'In the Heights' Movie. Collider. April 10, 2019.
- 122.McNary, Dave. Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'In the Heights' Sets Summer 2020 Release. Variety. June 7, 2018.
- 123.Galuppo, Mia. Warner Bros. Delays Release of 'In the Heights,' 'Scoob!' Due to Coronavirus. The Hollywood Reporter. March 24, 2020.
- 124.D'Alessandro, Anthony. 'In The Heights' Dances Into Summer 2021. Deadline Hollywood. April 21, 2020.
- 125.McPhee, Ryan. Lin-Manuel Miranda to Direct Film Adaptation of Tick, Tick. BOOM!. Playbill. July 19, 2018.
- 126.Fleming., Mike Jr. Imagine Sets Lin-Manuel Miranda's Helming Debut: Rent Creator Jonathan Larson's Tick, Tick. Boom!; Evan Hansen s Steven Levenson Scripting. Deadline. July 19, 2018.
- 127.Kroll, Justin. Netflix Lands Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'Tick, Tick. Boom!' (EXCLUSIVE). Variety. June 19, 2019.
- 128.Fleming, Mike Jr. Netflix Unveils A 2021 Film Slate With Bigger Volume & Star Wattage; Scott Stuber On The Escalating Film Ambition. Deadline Hollywood. January 12, 2021.
- 129.Gans, Andrew. Sony Animation Fast Tracks Lin-Manuel Miranda's Vivo. Playbill. December 15, 2016.
- 130.D'Alessandro, Anthony. 'Spider-Man: Homecoming' Sequel Pushes 'Doctor Strange 2' To 2022 As Disney & Sony Team On Release Date Changes. Deadline Hollywood. April 24, 2020.
- 131.Lin-Manuel Miranda's animated musical movie 'Vivo' moves to Netflix. NBC News. April 30, 2021.
- 132.Gartenberg, Chaim. Lin-Manuel Miranda to produce film and TV adaptations of The Kingkiller Chronicle. The Verge. November 29, 2016.
- 133.Hibberd, James. Lin-Manuel Miranda developing a Kingkiller Chronicle TV series. Entertainment Weekly. October 26, 2017.
- 134.Hudson, Caitlin. Lin-Manuel Miranda to Direct Film Adaptation of 'Octet' Musical. The Hollywood Reporter. April 2, 2026.
- 135.Broadway.com. Profile: Lin-Manuel Miranda.
- 136.Hernandez, Lee. Lin Manuel Miranda: "In the Heights" PBS Special filled with "Really Amazing Moments". Latina.com. May 27, 2009.
- 137.Smith, Jody. Before 'Hamilton', Lin-Manuel Miranda Taught Our Kids Letter Sounds. Pajiba. March 1, 2016.
- 138.NPR. Classic Children's TV Show Makes A Comeback. NPR.org. January 27, 2009.
- 139.CollegeHumor. Hardly Working: Rap Battle. June 15, 2009.
- 140.TheFutonCritic.com. Modern Family: Good Cop Bad Dog.
- 141.Andreeva, Nellie. Lin-Manuel Miranda To Recur On NBC Drama Series 'Do No Harm'. Deadline Hollywood. September 12, 2012.
- 142.Rothman, Lily. The 7 Best Rhymes From the All-Verse Episode of How I Met Your Mother. Time Magazine. November 26, 2013.
- 143.Last Week Tonight with John Oliver: Puerto Rico (HBO). April 24, 2016.
- 144.Andreeva, Nellie. Saturday Night Live Week 2 Telecast With Host Lin-Manuel Miranda Sets 12-Year Ratings High. Deadline: Hollywood. October 11, 2016.
- 145.TritonTimes.Com Miranda Disneyland Candlelight 2019 accessed 08-19-2023
- 146.White, Peter. 'The King's Speech' Director Tom Hooper & 'Logan' Star Dafne Keen Sign Up For 'His Dark Materials' Adaptation. Deadline. March 8, 2018.
- 147.'His Dark Materials': TV Review. The Hollywood Reporter. November 2019.
- 148.Rita Moreno documentary in the works from Lin-Manuel Miranda and Norman Lear. Cnn.com. July 29, 2019.
- 149.Tangcay, Jazz. 'We the People' Musical Moments, Ranked. Variety. July 4, 2021.
- 150.Porter, Rick. 'Percy Jackson' Disney+ Series Sets Premiere Date, Unveils New Teaser. The Hollywood Reporter. August 18, 2023.
- 151.Through This Fire Across From Peter Balkan. Bandcamp.
- 152.Brady, Lois Smith. Vows: Vanessa Nadal and Lin Miranda. The New York Times. September 10, 2010. 0362-4331.
- 153.SweetSpeeches.com. To Life: Vanessa's Wedding Surprise. September 5, 2010.
- 154.Jones Day. Vanessa Adriana Miranda Nadal.
- 155.Paulson, Michael. They Translated 'Hamilton' Into German. Was It Easy? Nein. The New York Times. September 14, 2022. 0362-4331.
- 156.Handy, Bruce. Lin-Manuel Miranda on Mary Poppins Returns, Bringing Hamilton to Puerto Rico, and More. Vanity Fair. November 27, 2018.
- 157.Gioia, Michael. Lin-Manuel Miranda and Vanessa Nadal Welcome First Child. Playbill. November 10, 2014.
- 158.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. Int. Hospital Room. Night. [The screams reach a delirious crescendo. FRANCISCO MIRANDA enters. He is 7 pounds and 13 ounces.] Intermission. 959503255729516544. February 2, 2018.
- 159.Entertainment Weekly. Lin-Manuel Miranda gives update on Disney's live-action Little Mermaid. EW.
- 160.Shaffer, Joshua. Easter Egg: Sebastian in Moana. Discovering The Magic Kingdom. May 7, 2022.
- 161.Lin-Manuel Miranda's 2-Year-Old Is Fully Bilingual. People.com.
- 162.Polley, Leonor. In Lin-Manuel Miranda's Puerto Rican Town, Economic Crisis Takes Toll. NBC News. May 1, 2016.
- 163.Vimeo. Calle 13 & Lin Miranda - La Moda @ Calle 13 Concert In Puerto Rico. May 3, 2009.
- 164.Baerga, Vanessa. A paso firme en las alturas. June 27, 2013.
- 165.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. Sometimes you run into your famous rapper cousin in the street. 595335614427463680. May 4, 2015.
- 166.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. The greatest rapper in the family came through tonight.@Residente aka mi primo René!. 695110152106725376. February 4, 2016.
- 167.Instagram photo by Rene Perez Joglar. February 4, 2016.
- 168.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. "@belisa78: @Lin_Manuel are u and Rene from Calle 13 really primos or did u mean it like brother or buddy?i MUST know!" 3rd cousins. 119507380508704768. September 29, 2011.
- 169.Pareles, Jon. Residente Chases His Muse, at the Genetic Level. The New York Times. January 20, 2017.
- 170.Rand, Michael. Twins prospect is Lin-Manuel Miranda's cousin — and knows something about smash hits, too. Minneapolis Star Tribune. July 1, 2021.
- 171.Victor, Daniel. Lin-Manuel Miranda, Hamilton Creator, Freestyles for Obama. The New York Times. March 15, 2016.
- 172.Macht, Daniel. Hamilton s Lin-Manuel Miranda Calls for Action on Puerto Rico's Debt Crisis. WNBC News: U.S. & World. NBCUniversal Media. March 15, 2016.
- 173.'Hamilton' creator Lin-Manuel Miranda takes on new role as activist for Puerto Rico. PBS NewsHour. November 24, 2017.
- 174.Marks, Peter. Lin-Manuel Miranda is both artist and activist. Just don't ask him to run for office. Washington Post. May 31, 2018.
- 175.Lilley, Sandra. Lin-Manuel Miranda's 'Almost Like Praying': Catchy Single Raises Funds for Puerto Rico. NBC News. October 6, 2017.
- 176.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. This is what Puerto Ricans need from the government. Right now. The Washington Post. December 13, 2017.
- 177.How 'Hamilton' Reinvigorated a 210-Year-Old Children's Charity. Observer. March 30, 2016.
- 178.Dominick, Nora. Graham Windham Gets a Surprise Visit from HAMILTON's Phillipa Soo. BroadwayWorld.com.
- 179.Atlantic Records. "Found/Tonight" – March For Our Lives Performance. March 26, 2018.
- 180.Kreps, Daniel. See Lin-Manuel Miranda, Ben Platt Perform at March for Our Lives Rally. Rolling Stone. March 24, 2018.
- 181.Agradecen a la producción de "Hamilton" mejoras al Centro de Bellas Artes. Elnuevodia.com. January 5, 2019.
- 182.Florido, Adrian. 'Hamilton' Arrives In Puerto Rico, Bringing A Bit Of Controversy With It. NPR. January 11, 2019.
- 183.Pollack-Pelzner, Daniel. The Mixed Reception of the Hamilton Premiere in Puerto Rico. The Atlantic. January 18, 2019.
- 184.Jackson, Jhoni. A Breakdown of the Controversy Surrounding Lin Manuel-Miranda & 'Hamilton' in Puerto Rico. Remezcla. October 2019.
- 185.MacArthur Foundation. Class of 2015: Lin-Manuel Miranda, Playwright, Composer, and Performer. September 28, 2015.
- 186.Smithsonian. 2015 American Ingenuity Award Winners. Smithsonian Magazine.
- 187.Lin-Manuel Miranda Receives the Portrait of a Nation Prize. BroadwayWorld.com.
- 188.Najib, Shafiq. Anne Hathaway, Bob Iger, Dwayne Johnson and more honored at 2026 Disney Legends Awards. ABC News. August 16, 2026.
- 189.Yeshiva University. Commencement Speaker David Shatz Lauds YU Students for "Historic" Innovations. YU News. May 14, 2009.
- 190.Jones, Kenneth. Tony Winner Miranda Will Get Honorary Degree From Yeshiva University. Playbill. May 7, 2009.
- 191.Megan, Kathleen. Broadway Composer Energizes Wesleyan Grads With Hip-Hop, Wit. Hartford Courant. May 24, 2015.
- 192.Wesleyan. Lin-Manuel Miranda's Commencement Address. YouTube. May 24, 2015.
- 193.Gans, Andrew. Watch Lin-Manuel Miranda Deliver Passionate Commencement Speech. Playbill. May 16, 2016.
- 194.USA, EFE. Universidad Puerto Rico otorga doctorado honoris causa a Lin Manuel Miranda. San Diego union-tribune. July 13, 2016.
- 195.Robinowitz, Chloe. Lin-Manuel Miranda, Cynthia Erivo & More Honoured by the Royal Academy of Music in its 200th Anniversary Year. Broadway World. July 14, 2022.
- 196.Russo, Gillian. 'In the Heights' revival to play at New York City Center this fall. NewYorkTheatreGuide.com. 11 March 2026.
- 197.Buchanan, Kyle. Lin-Manuel Miranda Reveals He's Making a Secret Disney Film. Vulture.com. November 15, 2016.
- 198.Disney Animation. This Fall, Walt Disney Animation Studios' all-new film Encanto takes you to Colombia, where a magical family live in a magical home. Directed by Byron Howard and Jared Bush, co-directed and co-written by Charise Castro Smith, and music written by Lin-Manuel Miranda. 1337191557670178819. December 10, 2020.
- 199.Hipes, Patrick. Eugenio Derbez And Eva Longoria Lead Cast Of 'Aristotle and Dante' Film Adaptation; Aitch Alberto To Write And Direct. Deadline. October 11, 2021.
- 200.Motta, Laura. 'Smash' Recap: Episode 15, 'The Transfer'. Backstage. May 13, 2013.
- 201.Schwartz, Ryan. Lin-Manuel Miranda to Guest-Star On Brooklyn Nine-Nine as Amy's [Spoiler]. TVLine. February 11, 2019.
- 202.Saaaaay, who's playing Roy #FosseVerdonFX. 1133560802726879233. May 28, 2019.
- 203.Lin-Manuel Miranda: 'I fell in love to His Dark Materials'. BBC News. November 3, 2019.
- 204.Ramos, Dino-Ray. 'One Day At A Time' Animated Special Adds Lin-Manuel Miranda, Offers First Look And Sets Premiere Date. Deadline. May 14, 2020.
- 205.S3E28 : Stories. Twitter.
- 206.Lin-Manuel Miranda Breaks From Tradition With Big Mouth Season 7 Song. ScreenRant.
- 207.Hardly Working: Rap Battle. YouTube. July 28, 2009.
- 208.Hardly Working: Freestyling Interns. YouTube. September 28, 2009.
- 209.All-Nighter: Rap Intro. YouTube. May 23, 2013.
- 210.Evans, Greg. Lin-Manuel Miranda & 'Hamilton' Cast Zoom-Bomb John Krasinski With Good News Performance. Deadline. April 6, 2020.
- 211.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. Pursuing the Muse Against the Clock. The New York Times. June 19, 2014. 0362-4331.
- 212.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. Stop the Bots From Killing Broadway. The New York Times. June 7, 2016.
- 213.Miranda, Lin-Manuel. Lin-Manuel Miranda: Give Puerto Rico Its Chance to Thrive. The New York Times. March 28, 2016.
- 214.Soundtrack Chart History: Billboard 200. Billboard.
- 215.Musical - Hamilton - Original Broadway Cast Recording. australian-charts.com.
- 216.Musical - Hamilton - Original Broadway Cast Recording. ultratop.be.
- 217.Canadian Albums: Week of July 18, 2020. Billboard.
- 218.Chart-Track. GFK Chart-Track Albums: Week 24, 2016.
- 219.Musical - Hamilton - Original Broadway Cast Recording. charts.org.nz.
- 220.Official Albums Chart Top 100. Official Charts Company. February 9, 2018.
- 221.In the Heights (Original Broadway Cast Recording) by Lin-Manuel Miranda on Apple Music. Apple Music.
- 222.United States. Lin-Manuel Miranda.
- 223.Merrily We Roll Along: 2012 New York Cast Recording - Compilation by Various Artists. Spotify.
- 224.Bring It On: The Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording) by Original Broadway Cast of "Bring It On: The Musical" on Apple Music. Apple Music.
- 225.21 Chump Street: The Musical - EP by Lin-Manuel Miranda on Apple Music. Apple Music.
- 226.Recording Industry Association of America. American album certifications – Various Artists – Hamilton (Original Broadway Cast Recording).
- 227.Recorded Music NZ. New Zealand album certifications – Original Broadway Cast – Hamilton.
- 228.British Phonographic Industry. British single certifications – Original Broadway Cast – Hamilton.
- 229.Australian charts portal: Lin-Manuel Miranda. australian-charts.com.
- 230.Soundtrack - Vaiana. ultratop.be.
- 231.Canadian Albums Chart: Week of April 1, 2017. Billboard.
- 232.Irish Recorded Music Association. Irish Albums Chart: 21 April 2017.
- 233.Soundtrack - Moana. charts.org.nz.
- 234.Official Scottish Albums Chart Top 100. Official Charts Company. April 21, 2017.
- 235.MOTION PICTURE CAST RECORDING full Official Chart History. Official Charts Company.
- 236.Recording Industry Association of America. American album certifications – Various Artists – Moana.
- 237.Australia. 2017.
- 238.Canadian album certifications – Various Artists – Moana: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack. Music Canada. December 3, 2020.
- 239.Recorded Music NZ. New Zealand album certifications – Various Artists – Moana.
- 240.British Phonographic Industry. British album certifications – Motion Picture Cast Recording – Moana.
- 241.Vivo (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) by Lin-Manuel Miranda & Alex Lacamoire on Apple Music. Apple Music.
- 242.Recording Industry Association of America. American album certifications – Lin-Manuel Miranda, Germaine Franco, Encanto - Cast – Encanto (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack).
- 243.Canadian album certifications – Encanto Cast – Encanto. Music Canada. March 2, 2022.
- 244.Recorded Music NZ. New Zealand album certifications – Various – Encanto OST.
- 245.British Phonographic Industry. British album certifications – Encanto – Motion Picture Cast Recording.
- 246.Soundtrack - The Hamilton Mixtape. australian-charts.com.
- 247.Soundtrack - The Hamilton Mixtape. ultratop.be.
- 248.Canadian Albums: Week of December 24, 2016. Billboard.
- 249.Recording Industry Association of America. American album certifications – Various Artists – The Hamilton Mixtape.
- 250.Apple Music. Hamildrops: The Complete Collection.
- 251.The Hamilton Instrumentals by Lin-Manuel Miranda on Apple Music. Apple Music.
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Lin-Manuel Miranda received Theatre World Award, Pulitzer Prize for Drama, Tony Award for Best Original Score, MacArthur Fellows Program, star on Hollywood Walk of Fame and Drama League Award. Recorded as actor, film director, singer, rapper and playwright.
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