Lewis Morris Rutherfurd
Lewis Morris Rutherfurd (November 25, 1816 – May 30, 1892) was an American lawyer and astronomer, and a pioneering astrophotographer.
Also recorded as Lewis M. Rutherfurd · Lewis Rutherfurd
Lewis Morris Rutherfurd

Opposite page 400 of Popular Science Monthly · Public domain
- Name
- Lewis Morris Rutherfurd
- Born
- November 25, 1816
- Birthplace
- Morrisania, New York, US
- Died
- 30 May 1892
- Place of death
- Tranquility, New Jersey, US
- Field
- Astronomy
- Education
- Williams College
- Known for
- Astrophotography
- Nationality
- United States
- Occupation
- astronomer · astrophysicist · photographer · lawyer · notary · prosecutor
- Honours
- Rumford Prize
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Lewis Morris Rutherfurd (November 25, 1816 – May 30, 1892) was an American lawyer and astronomer, and a pioneering astrophotographer.
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In this article
Biography
Biography
Lewis Morris Rutherfurd studied at Williams College. The field of work recorded is astronomy. Work by Lewis Morris Rutherfurd is recorded in the collections of The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Photography Collection, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, Smithsonian American Art Museum and J. Paul Getty Museum. Distinctions recorded are Rumford Prize.
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Lewis Morris Rutherfurd • Born — November 25, 1816 • Birthplace — Morrisania, New York, US • Died — 30 May 1892 • Place of death — Tranquility, New Jersey, US • Field — Astronomy • Education — Williams College • Known for — Astrophotography • Children — 7, including Stuyvesant, Lewis Jr., Winthrop
Early life and work
Early life and work
Rutherfurd was born in Morrisania, New York, to Robert Walter Rutherfurd (1788–1852) and Sabina Morris (1789–1857) of Morrisania. He was the grandson of John Rutherfurd, U.S. Senator from 1791 to 1798, and great-grandson of Lewis Morris, a signer of the Declaration of Independence. Major General William Alexander, the Earl of Stirling, was the uncle of his grandfather. He graduated from Williams College, Massachusetts, in 1834.
Career
Career
• Illustration — Moon, New York, 6 March 1865 – Lewis M. Rutherfurd (misspelled as Rutherford in this frontispiece of the 1873 book by Hermann Wilhelm Vogel) Soon after graduating from Williams, he began practicing law after being admitted to the bar in 1837 with William H. Seward, who eventually served as the United States Secretary of State, in Auburn, New York. In practicing, he associated with Peter A. Jay, the eldest son of the first United States Chief Justice, John Jay, until his death in 1843. At that point, he began working with Hamilton Fish, who also became a U.S. Senator and the U.S. Secretary of State.
Personal life
Personal life
• Illustration — Coat of Arms of Lewis Morris Rutherfurd • Illustration — Rutherfurd's home in Manhattan • Illustration — Portrait of his daughter, Margaret, by John Singer Sargent, 1883 On July 22, 1841, he married Margaret Stuyvesant Chanler (1820–1890), the daughter of the Rev. Dr. John White Chanler, an Episcopalian clergyman, and Elizabeth Shirreff Winthrop. Margaret's brother John Winthrop Chanler (1826–1877) was a U.S. Representative, and her mother was a 2x great-granddaughter of Wait Winthrop and Joseph Dudley, both prominent colonial American figures. She was also the niece, and adopted daughter, of Helena (nee Rutherfurd) Stuyvesant and Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1778–1847), the 2x great-grandson of Peter Stuyvesant, the last Dutch Director-General of New Netherland before it became New York, Together, they were the parents of: • Rutherfurd Stuyvesant (1843–1909), who was married to Mary Rutherfurd Pierrepont (1842–1879). a granddaughter of Peter Augustus Jay. After her death, he married Countess Mathilde Elizabeth Loewenguth de Wassanaer (1877–1948) the widow of a Dutch Count. • Helen Rutherfurd (1844–1845), who died young. • Elizabeth Winthrop Rutherfurd (1847–1847), who died young. • Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd (1853–1916), who was married to Henry White (1850–1927), the U.S. Ambassador to France and Italy. • Louisa Morris Rutherfurd (1855–1892) • Lewis Morris Rutherfurd Jr. (1859–1901), who was married to Anne Harriman Vanderbilt (1861–1940). • Winthrop Chanler Rutherfurd (1862–1944), who married Alice Morton (1879–1917), a daughter of former U.S. Vice President Levi Parsons Morton and Anna Livingston Reade Street. After her death, he married Lucy Mercer, a mistress of Franklin D. Roosevelt. In 1887, his health began to fail. Rutherfurd died on May 30, 1892, at his home, Tranquility, New Jersey.
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
The authorities additionally record the headings Lewis M. Rutherfurd and Lewis Rutherfurd. He was the child of Robert Walter Rutherfurd and Sabina Morris Rutherfurd. He married Margaret Chanler Stuyvesant Rutherfurd. 4 children are recorded: Margaret Stuyvesant Rutherfurd White, Rutherfurd Stuyvesant, Lewis Morris Rutherfurd, Jr. And Winthrop Rutherfurd.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
Explore 1816–1895
The full dated record · 3 entries
1816
Lewis Morris Rutherfurd born at The Bronx.
1895
Memoir of Lewis Morris Rutherfurd, 1816-1892 (1895) is digitised and catalogued by Open Library.
1892
Lewis Morris Rutherfurd died at Tranquility.
Places
Named by the record
Places
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The Bronx.
Birth place
Tranquility.
Death place
Astronomy and astrophotography
In 1849, Rutherfurd abandoned his study of law to dedicate his leisure to science, particularly astronomy. He performed pioneering work in spectral analysis, and experimented with celestial photography. He invented instruments for his studies, including the micrometer for measuring photographs, a machine for producing improved ruled diffraction gratings, and the first telescope designed specifically for astrophotography. Using his instrumentation, Rutherfurd produced a quality collection of photographs of the Sun, Moon, and planets, as well as star clusters and stars down to the fifth magnitude. In 1862, he began making spectroscopic studies using his new diffraction grating. He noticed distinct categories of spectral classes of stars, which Angelo Secchi expanded upon in 1867 to list a set of four stellar classes. Rutherfurd served as a trustee of the Columbia University from 1858 until 1884, and donated his photographs to that institution. In 1873, then President Ulysses S. Grant appointed Rutherfurd one of the scientific commission to attend the Vienna Exposition, however, he declined the honor due to previous business engagements in the United States. In 1884, he was named by President Chester A. Arthur as one of the delegates to the International Meridian Conference which met in Washington in October, 1885. He was one of the original members of the National Academy of Sciences created in 1863, and was an associate of the Royal Astronomical Society.
Awards and honors
Richard Proctor, the greatest popularizer of astronomy in the nineteenth century, called Rutherfurd "the greatest lunar photographer of the age." • The lunar crater Rutherfurd is named after him. • A professorship in Columbia University's astronomy department is named in his honor, as is the astronomical observatory atop Columbia's Pupin Hall. • He was made an associate of the Royal Astronomical Society of London • He was made a Doctor of Law at the centennial celebration of Columbia in 1887.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Rees, John K. Lewis Morris Rutherfurd. todayinsci.com. Columbia College Observatory. August 25, 1892.
- 2.Devons, Samuel. Lewis Morris Rutherfurd 1816-1892 Vol. 15 No. 7. physics.columbia.edu. Columbia University. July 1976.
- 3.Encyclopedia Britannica. Lewis Morris Rutherfurd American astrophysicist. britannica.com.
- 4.Hughes, Stefan. Catchers of the Light: The Forgotten Lives of the Men and Women Who First Photographed the Heavens. ArtDeCiel Publishing. 2012. 9781620509616.
- 5.Greene, Richard Henry. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record. New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. 160. 1880.
- 6.New-York Historical Society. Peter Gerard Stuyvesant (1778-1847). www.nyhistory.org.
- 7.Reynolds, Cuyler. Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 1232. 1914.
- 8.Rutherfurd, Livingston. Family Records and Events: Compiled Principally from the Original Manuscripts in the Rutherfurd Collection. De Vinne Press. 252. 1894.
- 9.Stuyvesant Rutherfurd later changed his name to Rutherfurd Stuyvesant in conformity with the will of his mother's great-uncle, Peter Gerard Stuyvesant in order to inherit the Stuyvesant fortune.
- 10.H.E. PIERREPONT'S FUNERAL. The New York Times. 1 April 1888.
- 11.HENRY E. PIERREPONT DEAD.; Retired Merchant Was One of the Brooklyn Family of Pierreponts. The New York Times. 5 November 1911.
- 12.MRS. A. M. PIERREPONT DEAD.; Was a Granddaughter of John Jay, First Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. The New York Times. 3 January 1902.
- 13.Bergen, Tunis Garret. Genealogies of the State of New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. 768. 1915.
- 14.RUTHERFORD STUYVESANT MARRIED IN LONDON.; He Weds the Comtesse de Warranaer -- Ambassador Choate Present at the Ceremony. The New York Times. 17 June 1902.
- 15.R. STUYVESANT DIES SUDDENLY IN PARIS; Stricken on Street -- Though Born Rutherfurd, an Ancestor Was Gov. Peter Stuyvesant. HE WAS 69 YEARS OLD Ambassador White's Brother-in-Law -- First Wife Was Miss Pierrepont -- Second, Countess de Wassenaer, Survives Him. The New York Times. 5 July 1909.
- 16.HENRY WHITE, NOTED DIPLOMAT, 77, DEAD; Former Ambassador to France and Italy Succumbs to Operation in Lenox. SIGNED VERSAILLES TREATY At London Embassy 17 Years -- Funeral Tomorrow -- Ashes to Be Buried in Washington. The New York Times. 16 July 1927.
- 17.W.K. VANDERBILT DIES IN FRANCE IN HIS 71ST YEAR; Was Eldest Male Survivor of Family That Built Fortune in New York Central. CHILDREN AT HIS BEDSIDE Duchess of Marlborough and Her Brothers Present with Financier's Widow. ESTATE NEAR $100,000,000 $300,000,000 Left by His Father in Eight Shares Believed to be Over Billion Total Now. The New York Times. 23 July 1920.
- 18.W. RUTHERFURD, 82, LEADER IN SOCIETY; Sportsman, Member of Noted Family, Dies Was Owner of Famous Terrier Kennels. The New York Times. 21 March 1944.
- 19.ENGAGEMENT OF MISS ALICE MORTON.; To Marry Winthrop Rutherfurd, One of the Best-Known Men in Society, an Adept at Out-Door Sports, and Wealthy. The New York Times. 13 January 1902.
- 20.MRS. W. RUTHERFURD. The New York Times. 1 August 1948.
- 21.Persico, Joseph E. Franklin and Lucy: Mrs. Rutherfurd and the Other Remarkable Women in Roosevelt's Life. Random House Trade Paperbacks. 299. 2009. 9780812974966.
- 22.Lewis Morris Rutherfurd. New York Times. June 1, 1892.
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Wikidata, structured authority record Q172885: Lewis Morris RutherfurdWikimedia Foundation
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Lewis Morris Rutherfurd received Rumford Prize. Recorded as astronomer, astrophysicist, photographer, lawyer and notary.
Recognition and collections
Work by Lewis Morris Rutherfurd is
The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art, Photography Collection, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art and Smithsonian American Art Museum
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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