Lancelot Speed
Lancelot Speed (13 June 1860 – 31 December 1931) was a coastal painter and a British illustrator of books in the Victorian era, usually of a fantastical or romantic nature. He is probably most well known for his illustrations for Andrew Lang's fairy story books. Speed is credited as the designer of the 1916 silent film version of the novel She: A History of Adventure by H. Rider Haggard, which he illustrated.
Also recorded as L. Speed
Lancelot Speed

Lancelot Speed (illustrator) George Birkbeck Norman Hill (author) · Internet Archive identifier: footstepsofdrjoh00hilluoft · Public domain
- Birth Name
- Lancelot Speed
- Born
- 13 June 1860
- Died
- 31 December 1931
- Occupation
- illustrator, filmmaker, animator, film director and painter.
- Education
- Rugby School.
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Documentary summary
Lancelot Speed (13 June 1860 – 31 December 1931) was a coastal painter and a British illustrator of books in the Victorian era, usually of a fantastical or romantic nature. He is probably most well known for his illustrations for Andrew Lang's fairy story books. Speed is credited as the designer of the 1916 silent film version of the novel She: A History of Adventure by H. Rider Haggard, which he illustrated.
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Note VALÉORINE
Lancelot Speed (1860–1931) was an animator, film director and filmmaker, among other activities. The animator was born in London and died in Deal. Lancelot Speed was educated at Rugby School.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q6483645 · wikipedia · Lancelot Speed
In this article
Biography
Biography
He also worked on animated films for Neptune Film Company. His films include French's Contemptible Little Army, the second film in the "Bully Boy Series".

Image from 'Footsteps of Dr. Johnson (Scotland)'
Lancelot Speed (illustrator) George Birkbeck Norman Hill (author) · Internet Archive identifier: footstepsofdrjoh00hilluoft

Image from 'Footsteps of Dr. Johnson (Scotland)'
Lancelot Speed (illustrator) George Birkbeck Norman Hill (author) · Internet Archive identifier: footstepsofdrjoh00hilluoft
Key facts
Key facts
• Birth Name — Lancelot Speed • Born — 13 June 1860 • Died — 31 December 1931
Early life
Early life
Speed was born in London on 13 June 1860, the youngest son of William Speed, a Queen's Counsel of the Middle Temple. He attended Rugby School. He was admitted to and matriculated from there in Easter 1881. He was admitted to Clare College, Cambridge, on 27 January 1881, matriculated that Easter, and was awarded a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1885. • Illustration — Speed's "Elaine of Astolat" (1919)
Death
Death
Speed died at Deal, Kent on 31 December 1931 and was buried at Knowlton, Kent, England. His estate was valued at just over £265.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1860
Lancelot Speed was born on 13 June 1860.
1931
Lancelot Speed died on 31 December 1931.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
London.
Birth place
Deal.
Death place
Illustration
Illustration
Speed had no formal art training, but became an illustrator working primarily in black and white. Process engraving particularly suited his fine lines, and he was one of the earlier illustrators to benefit from the new technology. He lived and worked at Southend-on-Sea, England in the latter part of his life.
Films
Films
He was also the director of several early British silent films. • Britain's Efforts • The Wonderful Adventures of Pip, Squeak and Wilfred series • The Wonderful Adventures of Pip, Squeak And Wilfred • Pip And Wilfred Detectives • Wilfred's Wonderful Adventures • Over The Edge of the World • Popski's Early Life • The Castaways • The Six-Armed Image • Trouble in the Nursery • Ups And Downs • Wilfred's Nightmare • Illustration — Lancelot through with Guinevere by Lancelot Speed Lancelot Speed's cartoon work is the source of the nickname for the colourful commander of the World War II Special Forces unit "Popski's Private Army". Lieutenant Colonel Vladimir Peniakoff, DSO MC, a Belgian of White Russian descent, was called "Popski" by Bill Kennedy Shaw, the Intelligence Officer of the Long Range Desert Group because his signallers had trouble with the spelling of his surname. Peniakoff earned early notoriety (and his MC) with his behind-the-lines raids to blow up German petrol dumps, transported there and back, in some exasperation, by the LRDG. In the Pip, Squeak and Wilfred adventures before the start of World War II, there were two hairy characters: one was a scheming, plotting, bomb-throwing Bolshevik, and the other was his dog. The mad Russian was called "Professor Wtzkoffski" and the dog was called "Popski". These cartoon characters in the Daily Mirror were well known to all the soldiers, and in his best-selling book about his small irregular unit, "Popski" said, "...I was delighted with my nickname...".
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6483645: Lancelot Speed
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “Lancelot Speed”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Low, Rachael. History of British Film (Volume 3): The History of the British Film 1914 - 1918. Routledge. 13 September 2013. 978-1-136-20606-1.
- 2.The Bioscope. 1914.
- 3.Searching for Surname=SPEED; Forename=lancelot. A Cambridge Alumni Database.
- 4.Peppin, Bridget. Book Illustrators of the Twentieth Century. Arco Publishing Inc. 282. 1984.
- 5.Houfe, Simon. Dictionary of British Book Illustrators and Caricaturists, 1800-1914. Antique Collectors' Club. 461. 1978. 9780902028739.
- 6.BRITAIN'S EFFORT : drawings by Lancelot Speed [Main Title]. Imperial War Museums.
- 7.Peniakoff, Vladimir. Private Army. Cape. 116. 1950.
- 8.Houfe incorrectly gives the date of his death as 21 December 1931.
- 9.Wills and Probates 1858-1996: Pages for Speed and Year of Death 1932. Find a Will Service. 453.
References
Citations
References
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authority record
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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