L.L. McKinney
Leatrice "Elle" McKinney, better known by her pen name L.L. McKinney, is an American writer of young adult literature. Her debut novel, A Blade So Black, was released in September 2018. McKinney created the PublishingPaidMe Twitter hashtag in June 2020 to highlight racial disparities in writers' advance payments.
L.L. McKinney

Gage Skidmore · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- L.L.
- Birth Name
- Leatrice McKinney
- Born
- September
- Occupation
- Writer
- Nationality
- United States
- Fields
- young adult literature · graphic design · fantasy literature
- Honours
- The Ignyte Community Award
- Languages
- English
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Leatrice "Elle" McKinney, better known by her pen name L.L. McKinney, is an American writer of young adult literature. Her debut novel, A Blade So Black, was released in September 2018. McKinney created the PublishingPaidMe Twitter hashtag in June 2020 to highlight racial disparities in writers' advance payments.
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wikidata · Q98832918 · wikipedia · L.L. McKinney
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — L.L. McKinney • Other Names — Elle McKinney • Birth Name — Leatrice McKinney • Born — September • Occupation — Writer • Language — English • Genre — fantasy, science fiction • Notable Works — A Blade So Black • Years Active — 2018–present • Website — https: llmckinney.com/
Career
Career
McKinney enjoyed reading and writing from childhood. She studied video game design in college and went on to work at Hallmark as a greeting card writer. She held the position after the publication of her first book. McKinney published her debut novel A Blade So Black in fall 2018. The book is the first in the Nightmare-Verse series and is a contemporary retelling of Alice's Adventures in Wonderland with a Black teenage girl protagonist. The second in the series, A Dream So Dark was released in September 2019, and the third, A Crown So Cursed, is slated for 2023 release. In May 2020 she announced her forthcoming YA novel and first graphic novel, Nubia: Real One. It is a coming-of-age story about a Black girl with superhuman strength, and is an iteration of the character Nubia who debuted in Wonder Woman in 1976 as the DC Universe's first Black woman superhero. The book was released by DC in February 2021.
Twitter activity
Twitter activity
McKinney is an active member of the YA Twitterverse. In early 2019 McKinney was one of several writers who used Twitter to criticize the planned publication of Blood Heir by Amélie Wen Zhao due to its treatment of the book's African American characters. In February 2020, she used her account to protest Barnes & Noble's Diverse Edition collection, an initiative introduced for Black History Month featuring covers of classic books re-printed with people of color as the protagonists, including books like Frankenstein and Peter Pan. She referred to the campaign as "literary blackface" and recommended that the bookstore instead release classic Black literature with updated covers. The store cancelled the campaign in response to the criticism. On June 6, 2020 McKinney created the hashtag #PublishingPaidMe for writers to share their advance payments from publishing contracts, and in particular to highlight racial disparities between Black and white writers. She developed the hashtag in concert with the worldwide protests related to institutional racism that took place after the murder of George Floyd. McKinney was inspired by a Tweet from YA author Tochi Onyebuchi asking writers to share advance information for the sake of transparency. A spreadsheet was also created based on survey data collected by McKinney through Twitter, which amounted to over 1,200 entries. The data showed that Black writers often receive far lower advances compared to white writers, even after winning major awards, such as N. K. Jemisin.
Personal life
Personal life
McKinney resides in Kansas City, Kansas.
Works
Works
• A Blade So Black. 2018. Imprint/Macmillan, publication date 25 September 2018. • A Dream So Dark. 2019. Imprint/Macmillan, publication date 24 September 2019. • Nubia: Real One. 2021. DC Comics, publication date 23 February 2021. • Nubia: Too Real. 2025. DC Comics, publication date 20 September 2025. • "10:00-ish A.M. (Or earlier. Maybe later): SYDNEY MEEKS" in The Grimoire of Grave Fates, ed. by Hannah Alkae and Margaret Owen (Ember, 2023) • "Dear Diary" in Faeries Never Lie: Tales to Revel In, ed. by Zoraida Cordova and Natalie C. Parker
Identity
Identity
What the record establishes about L.L. McKinney is recorded with the occupation comics writer. McKinney is recorded as a citizen of United States. McKinney is recorded with the occupation designer. McKinney is recorded with the occupation author.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “L.L. McKinney”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q98832918: L.L. McKinney
General reference · Wikidata
Awards and nominations
• Nubia: Real One, DC Comics, 2021 - 2022 Ignyte Award Winner for Outstanding Comics Team • Winner 2021 The Community Award for Outstanding Efforts in Service of Inclusion and Equitable Practice in Genre, presented by the Ignyte Awards, for #PublishingPaidMe, with Tochi Onyebuchi
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Barajas, Joshua. Black authors knew they were being paid less This hashtag revealed how large the gap really is. PBS NewsHour. 2020-06-11.
- 2.Canfield, David. 'A Blade So Black' author L.L. McKinney teases next book, exciting adaptation news. EW.com.
- 3.Vashi, Sonam. YA author L.L. McKinney re-imagines Alice in Wonderland—in Atlanta. Atlanta Magazine. 2019-09-24.
- 4.A Crown So Cursed. Macmillan.
- 5.Stidhum, Tonja Renee. Exclusive: A Cover Reveal of L.L. McKinney's Nubia: Real One—She's Much More Than Wonder Woman's Twin Sister. The Root. 2020-05-28.
- 6.Waldman, Katy. In Y.A., Where Is the Line Between Criticism and Cancel Culture?. The New Yorker.
- 7.Author L.L. McKinney: Barnes & Noble 'Diverse Editions' Are 'Literary Blackface'. NPR.org.
- 8.Gomez, Dessi. #PublishingPaidMe puts book publishing's diversity in the spotlight. Los Angeles Times.
- 9.Grady, Constance. Black authors are on all the bestseller lists right now. But publishing doesn't pay them enough. Vox. 2020-06-17.
- 10.León, Concepción de. #PublishingPaidMe and a Day of Action Reveal an Industry Reckoning. The New York Times. 2020-06-08. 0362-4331.
- 11.Book Authors Are Getting Real About How Much They Are Paid. BuzzFeed News.
- 12.Kelly, Dan. KCK writer's 'A Blade So Black,' reimagines 'Alice in Wonderland' with black heroine. Kansas City Star.
- 13.DC DEBUTS FIRST LOOK AT 'NUBIA: REAL ONE'. DC. 2020-05-28.
- 14.Johnston, Rich. DC Confirms Nubia: Real One Sequel Graphic Novel, Too Real. bleedingcool.com. 2024-10-04.
- 15.locusmag. 2022 Ignyte Awards Winners. Locus. 2022-09-19.
- 16.2021 Ignyte Awards Results. FiyahCon2021.
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