KS-1 rifle
The KS series of rifles are produced by Knight's Armament Company (KAC). They are designed as updated versions of their AR-based SR-16 rifles. The 13.7" KS-1 variant was adopted as the L403A1-AIW by the British Armed Forces in 2023 to supplement the L85A2-A3 and L119A1-A2 rifles used by Royal Marines and the British Army Ranger Regiment.
Also recorded as L403A1-AIW · L403A1 · AIW · KS (Knight's Stoner) Carbine
KS-1 rifle

U.S. Marines TECOM by Cpl. Memphis Pitts · This image was released by the United States Marine Corps with the ID 250715-M-LC092-1137 (next). This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still · Public domain
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- assault rifle.
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The KS series of rifles are produced by Knight's Armament Company (KAC). They are designed as updated versions of their AR-based SR-16 rifles. The 13.7" KS-1 variant was adopted as the L403A1-AIW by the British Armed Forces in 2023 to supplement the L85A2-A3 and L119A1-A2 rifles used by Royal Marines and the British Army Ranger Regiment.
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wikidata · Q122363645 · wikipedia · KS-1 rifle
In this article
History
History
The KS family of rifles was unveiled at military small arms conventions in 2022 as being developed for an international special operations forces (SOF) requirement. In September 2023, the British Armed Forces selected the KS-1 rifle under Project Hunter to replace the L85A2-A3 and L119A1-A2 rifles used by the British Army Special Operations Brigade and elements of the Royal Marines including strike companies and the Surveillance and Reconnaissance Squadron. The KS-1 has been given the designation L403A1 and is known as the Alternative Individual Weapon (AIW) system. The Royal Marines have purchased more than a thousand KS-1 rifles and the British Army has purchased 1,620 KS-1 rifles worth £15 million. Knights Armament's submission (KS-1) was selected over other notable competitors including Heckler & Koch, SIG Sauer, Daniel Defense, and Glock. The UK Ministry of Defence (MoD) contract includes a £90 million option to purchase up to 10,000 rifles over the next decade. KAC is working with Edgar Brothers to distribute the weapon in the UK. In February 2025, the Royal Marines reportedly tested the KS-1 in Norway for use in cold weather operations.
Design
Design
The KS series features a self-indexing, highly-efficient gas system with a straight gas tube design. The fit of the gas system minimizes gas pressure loss between the gas block and carrier key. The gas block notably is held in place with a nut which simplifies removal and maintenance. The KS rifles feature an enhanced bolt carrier group with Knights Armament's E3.2 Enhanced Bolt. It is a proprietary bolt which features an enlarged bolt face, dual ejectors, rounded bolt lugs, reduced diameter cam pin, and proprietary extractor and firing pin designs. These features increase the firearm's durability and reliability. Unlike most AR-style rifles, the lower receiver of the KS is fully-ambidextrous. The fire control safety, magazine release, and bolt catch/release are mirrored on both sides of the rifle. The KS rifles feature Knights Armament's Quick Detach Coupling (QDC) flash hiders and a drop-in two-stage match trigger. All current KS rifles feature cold hammer forged barrels which are chrome-lined. In addition, it utilizes Knight's Armament's proprietary free-floating handguard, the URX 6, which covers the entire length of the barrel and helps to protect the barrel from damage. The current series of KS rifles is chambered in 5.56×45mm NATO and comes in four barrel length configurations (11.5", 13.7", 14.5", 16").
KS-1
KS-1
13.7" heavy-profile barrel with mid-length gas system. The barrel features distinctive ball-mill dimpling for weight-relief and reduction of heat-induced barrel shift. When paired with a small high-efficiency suppressor, the KS-1 notably has a similar overall length to a 10.3" M4 carbine with a full-sized suppressor, but with higher muzzle velocity.
L403A1
L403A1
British military designation for the KS-1 model. Equipped with L900A1 Optics Suite (Vortex 1–10x low power variable optic in a Reptilia AUS mount, combined with an Aimpoint ACRO P-2 red dot sight in a Reptilia ROF 90 mount) and KAC QDC/MCQ-PRT Inconel 3D printed reduced backpressure suppressor.
KS-2
KS-2
14.5" barrel with mid-length gas system.
KS-3
KS-3
11.5" barrel with carbine-length gas system. Its smaller size allows for easier stowing for transport, and less cumbersome to carry. With nearly 100% compatibility with other KS series rifles, it is the recommended choice for a secondary upper receiver for those with KS-1 or KS-2 rifles, or as a primary system for those that require a dependable, small, lighter carbine.
KS-4
KS-4
16" barrel with "extended" mid-length gas system that utilizes a 15" variant of the URX handguard.
Users
Users
South Korea: An unknown number of KS-3s are used by the Korea Coast Guard and the 707th Special Mission Group. United Kingdom: Designated the L403A1. They are currently in use with the Royal Marines and the British Army Ranger Regiment as a replacement for the SA80.

U.S. Marine Corps Sgt. Caymen Malay, an instructor and competitor with the Marine Corps Shooting Team, Weapons Training Battalion-Quantico, Training Command, Training and Education Command, shoots a rifle qualification at the Commando Training Centre Royal Marines in Lympstone, Devon, England, July 15, 2025. Marines with the MCST qualified on the range in preparation for a competition match. (U.S.
U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Memphis Pitts · This image was released by the United States Marine Corps with the ID 250715-M-LC092-1303 (next). This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still

U.S. Marine Corps Sgt. Adam Haswell, an instructor and competitor with the Marine Corps Shooting Team, Weapons Training Battalion-Quantico, prepares to shoot a pistol from the kneeling position during the Urban Contact Assessment phase 2 at Army Training Centre Pirbright, Guildford, England, July 24, 2025. The Royal Marines Operational Shooting Competition brings together U.S. Marines from the MCS
U.S. Marine Corps photo by Cpl. Memphis Pitts · This image was released by the United States Marine Corps with the ID 250724-M-LC092-1122 (next). This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still
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KS-1 rifle is associated with United States.
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reference work
- “KS-1 rifle”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
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- Wikidata, structured authority record Q122363645: KS-1 rifle
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Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.AUSA 22 – KS-1 from Knights Armament Co. Soldier Systems Daily. 12 October 2022.
- 2.Moss, Matthew. BREAKING: UK Selects New Assault Rifle. The Firearm Blog. 7 September 2023.
- 3.Britain's Commandos to get new assault rifles. Royal Navy. 7 September 2023.
- 4.New advanced rifle for Ranger Regiment. British Army. 7 September 2023.
- 5.Hands on: The UK's L403A1 / Knights Armament KS-1. 26 May 2024.
- 6.Edgar Brothers Awarded Contract to Supply Alternative Individual Weapon System to UK MOD. 7 September 2023.
- 7.Royal Marines test new L403A1 'KS-1' battle rifle. 4 February 2025.
- 8.E3 Enhanced Bolt. Knight's Armament.
- 9.Knight's Stoner 1: British troops getting new assault rifle. Forces Network. 7 September 2023.
- 10.KS-1. Knight's Armament.
- 11.Edgar Brothers Awarded Contract to Supply Alternative Individual Weapon System to UK MOD. Soldier Systems Daily. 7 September 2023.
- 12.Moss, Matthew. Edgar Brothers Share Details on UK's New Alternative Individual Weapon System. The Firearms Blog. 8 September 2023.
- 13.SLR Club. KAC KS-3 소총을 도입한 제주 해경 특공대. November 2024.
- 14.Reddit. South Korean 707th Special Mission Group members armed with FN SCAR-L and KAC KS-3 carbines [1500 x 1000]. November 2024.
- 15.Knight's Stoner 1: British troops getting new assault rifle. BFBS Forces News. 7 September 2023.
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1- assault rifleTerminology
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