Kottarathil Sankunni
Kottarathil Sankunni (born Vasudevan, 1855–1937) was an Indian writer of Malayalam literature. Best known as the author of Aithihyamala, an eight-volume compilation of century-old legends about Kerala, Sankunni's writings cover prose and poetry, including verses for Kathakali and Ottan Thullal. He was one of the founding members of Bhashaposhini Sabha founded by Kandathil Varghese Mappillai and was also involved with Bharata Vilasam Sabha, another literary initiative.
Kottarathil Sankunni

Manoj Ravindran (Niraksharan)'s collection · Public domain
- Name
- Kottarathil Sankunni
- Born
- 23 March 1855
- Died
- 22 July 1937
- Occupation
- Writer
- Spouse
- Sreedevi Amma, Lakshmy Amma, Devaki Amma
- Awards
- Kavithilakan
- Nationality
- British Raj
- Known for
- Aithihyamala
- Languages
- Malayalam
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Kottarathil Sankunni (born Vasudevan, 1855–1937) was an Indian writer of Malayalam literature. Best known as the author of Aithihyamala, an eight-volume compilation of century-old legends about Kerala, Sankunni's writings cover prose and poetry, including verses for Kathakali and Ottan Thullal. He was one of the founding members of Bhashaposhini Sabha founded by Kandathil Varghese Mappillai and was also involved with Bharata Vilasam Sabha, another literary initiative.
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Note VALÉORINE
Kottarathil Sankunni (1855–1937) was a poet and a national of the British Raj. Born in Kottayam district, the poet died in Kottayam.
Works include Aithihyamala. Languages used include Malayalam.
Composed from admitted, traceable facts · 01 October 2026
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Authority files
wikidata · Q6434306 · wikipedia · Kottarathil Sankunni
In this article
Biography
Biography
He died on July 22, 1937.

Kottarathil Sankunni
Tonynirappathu

Kottarathil Sankunni
Tonynirappathu
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Kottarathil Sankunni • Born — 23 March 1855 • Died — 22 July 1937 • Occupation — Writer • Genre — Novel, short Story • Spouse — Sreedevi Amma, Lakshmy Amma, Devaki Amma • Relatives — * Vasudevan Unni (father) • Nangayya (mother) • Notable Works — Aithihyamala • Awards — Kavithilakan
Biography
Biography
Kottarathil Sankunni was born on March 23, 1855, at Kodimatha, in Kottayam district of the south Indian state of Kerala (erstwhile Travancore) to Vasudevan Unni-Nangayya couple. The boy, whose name at birth was Vasudevan but was called Thanku, Sanku and later Sankunni, did his early schooling under the tutelage of a local teacher and later, studied Sanskrit under Manarkattu Sanku Warrier and traditional medicine under Vayskara Aryan Narayanan Mooss. He joined Malayala Manorama in 1890 as the editor of their poetry section during which time he tutored a few Britishers the language of Malayalam. In 1893, he was selected as a Malayalam teacher at M. D. Seminary High School, Kottayam. Sankunni married for the first time in 1881 but after the death of his first wife, married Evoor Panaveliveettil Sreedevi Amma in 1887. he married twice more, the brides were Panaveli Lakshmy Amma and Pengali Thekkethu Devaki Amma. He died on 22 July 1937, at the age of 82.
Aithihyamala
Aithihyamala
Sankunni started compiling the legends of Kerala in 1909 and it took over a quarter to a century for him to complete the work. Aithihyamala (Garland of Legends), once completed was an eight-volume compilation of legends and old stories, popular in Kerala over the centuries. The work comprises eight volumes, containing 126 chapters. It was first serialised in Bhashaposhini literary magazine. Later, it was published by the Reddiar Press in Quilon, in the early twentieth century. Kottarathil Sankunni Memorial Committee entrusted National Book Stall to reprint the work in 1974 and in 1991, D. C. Books published it in a new format. The book is known to have sold over 150,000 copies until 2004.
Selected works
Selected works
* * * * * * *
Translations into English
Translations into English
* * *
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1855
Kottarathil Sankunni born at Kottayam district.
1937
Kottarathil Sankunni died at Kottayam.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Kottayam district.
Birth place
Kottayam.
Death place
Legacy
• Illustration — Bharatha Vilasam Sabha – Kottarathil Sankunni, Ulloor S. Parameswara Iyer, Kodungallur Kunjikkuttan Thampuran and Vallathol Narayana Menon are seen in the picture Sankunni's contributions cover both prose and poetry, including Kathakali literature, Thullal, kilipattu, vanchipattu and other genres of literature. His works include: • Aithihyamala, a collection of legendary stories including those about Kadamattathu Kathanar, Kayamkulam Kochunni, Parayi petta panthirukulam and others. • Sreerama pattabhishekam (Kathakali) • Adhdhyathmaramayanam (Translation) He was also involved with two literary initiatives, the Bhashaposhini Sabha founded by Kandathil Varghese Mappillai and the Bharata Vilasam Sabha, an organization where most of the literary figures of that period were members.
Primary material
Documents and archives
Institutional database
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q6434306: Kottarathil Sankunni
Scholarly · Wikimedia Foundation
reference work
- “Kottarathil Sankunni”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Retelling culture. The Hindu. 2006-10-01.
- 2.Biography on Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal. Kerala Sahitya Akademi portal. 2019-03-10.
- 3.List of works. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 2019-03-10.
- 4.Bhashaposhini Sabha. Kerala Sahitya Akademi. 2019-03-10.
- 5.Amaresh Datta. Encyclopaedia of Indian Literature: Devraj to Jyoti. Sahitya Akademi. 1735–. 1988. 978-81-260-1194-0.
- 6.Archived copy.
- 7.Śaṅkuṇṇi, Koṭṭārattil. Aitihyamāla. D C Books. 2011. 9788126422906.
References
Citations
References
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Institutional database
Wikidata, structured authority record Q6434306: Kottarathil SankunniWikimedia Foundation
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 18 August 2026.
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