Kora of Sicyon
Illustration — The Invention of Painting by Louis Ducis • Illustration — The Origin of Painting by Jean-Baptiste Regnault, 1785 Butades of Sicyon (Boutades), sometimes mistakenly called Dibutades, was the reputed inventor of the art of modelling clay in relief. An accident first led him to practise, in conjunction with his daughter, at Corinth. The period at which he flourished is unknown, but has been estimated at 600 BC. • Illustration — The Corinthian Maid by Joseph Wright of Derby The story, as recorded by Pliny the Elder, is that his daughter was smitten with love for a youth at Corinth where they lived.
Also recorded as Kalirrhoe of Sicyon · Kore · Kalirrhoe · Dibutatis
Kora of Sicyon

Joseph Wright of Derby · [1] · Public domain
- Occupation
- painter.
- Languages
- Ancient Greek.
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Illustration — The Invention of Painting by Louis Ducis • Illustration — The Origin of Painting by Jean-Baptiste Regnault, 1785 Butades of Sicyon (Boutades), sometimes mistakenly called Dibutades, was the reputed inventor of the art of modelling clay in relief. An accident first led him to practise, in conjunction with his daughter, at Corinth. The period at which he flourished is unknown, but has been estimated at 600 BC. • Illustration — The Corinthian Maid by Joseph Wright of Derby The story, as recorded by Pliny the Elder, is that his daughter was smitten with love for a youth at Corinth where they lived.
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In this article
Identity and origins
Identity and origins
When he was due to go abroad, she drew the outline of his shadow on a wall thrown by the light of a lamp. It was upon this outline her father modelled a face of the youth in clay, which he baked along with the clay tiles which it was his trade to make. This model was preserved in the Nymphaeum in Corinth until Mummius sacked that city in 146 BC. Because of this occurrence with his daughter, Butades began a practice that is supported by a large body of existing evidence: he began to decorate the ends or edges of rain gutter roof tiles with masks of human faces, first in low relief (prostypa), then in high relief (ectypa). It was from these terra-cotta figures that the ornaments on the pediments of temples originated. Pliny adds that Butades invented the colouring of plastic works by adding a red colour to them; from the existing works of this kind it seems to have been red sand, or modelling them in red chalk. He is also said to have invented a mixture of clay and ruddle (red ochre), or to have introduced the use of a special kind of red clay.
The authorities additionally record the headings Kalirrhoe of Sicyon, Kore, Kalirrhoe, Dibutatis and Debutades. Her recorded language was Ancient Greek. She was the child of Butades.
Identity
Identity
Kora of Sicyon is recorded as painter.

Kora of Sicyon, Le mythe de Dibutade - att Antoine-Claude Fleury
Attributed to Antoine-Claude Fleury · Artcurial
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Plinius Maior: Naturalis historia 35,151–152 (WikiSource, lateinisch).
- 2.Athenagoras: Legatio pro Christianis („Bittschrift für die Christen“) 14 (Online, englisch).
- 3.So etwa im Katalog Christoph Vitali, Sybille Ebert-Schifferer, Ebba D. Drolshagen: Judy Chicago. The dinner party. Schirn, Kunsthalle Frankfurt, Ausstellung vom 1. Mai bis 28. Juni 1987. Athenäum, Frankfurt am Main 1986, ISBN 3-610-08444-8.
- 4.The Corinthian Maid', 1782-1784, (1930). The Ancient Greek potter Butades'….
- 5.Clara Erskine Clement Waters: A History of Art for Beginners and Students. Painting, Sculpture, Architecture. New York 1887, S. 20–21 (archive.org).
- 6.ICONCLASS 98C(DEBUTADES).
- 7.Dibutatis – Die »Teutsche Academie« auf Sandrart.net.
- 8.Hans Wille. Erfindung der Zeichenkunst. RDK Labor. 1965.
- 9.sailko. Casa vasari FI, salone, parete camino 04 origine della pittura. 2011-11-19.
- 10.Patricia Simons. Disegno and desire in Pontormo's Alessandro de' Medici. 2008. 0269-1213.
- 11.Leon Battista Alberti. On Painting. Book Two. noteaccess.com.
- 12.Joachim Schickel. Narziss oder die Erfindung der Malerei. Das Bild des Malers und das Bild des Spiegels. 2014-04-02. 978-3-8394-0295-5.
- 13.Andor Pigler: Barockthemen. Eine Auswahl von Verzeichnissen zur Ikonographie des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts, Band 2, Budapest 1956, S. 335.
- 14.Frances Muecke. „Taught by Love“. The Origin of Painting Again. 1999-06. 3050693.
- 15.George Levitine. Addenda to Robert Rosenblum's "The Origin of Painting: A Problem in the Iconography of Romantic Classicism". 1958. 0004-3079.
- 16.Henry Jouin. Charles Le Brun et les arts sous Louis XIV. 1899.
- 17.Claude und Charles Perrault. Le cabinet des beaux-arts, ou Recueil d'estampes gravées d'après les tableaux d'un plafond où les beaux-arts sont représentés. 1690.
- 18.Antoine-Marin Le Mierre. La peinture poëme en trois chants. 1769.
- 19.A young Corinthian girl drawing the shadow of her lover; representing the origin of painting. Engraving by G. Bortignoni after D. Allan.
- 20.The Origin of Painting ('The Maid of Corinth'). nationalgalleries.org.
- 21.Christopher Turner and Victor I. Stoichita. A Short History of the Shadow: An Interview with Victor I. Stoichita Christopher Turner and Victor I. Stoichita.
- 22.The Origin of Painting. projection systems. 2009-09-06.
- 23.R.B. Kitaj: Renewal and Resistance. artcritical. 2017-03-04.
- 24.The Origin of Painting The Double Room von Marlene Dumas auf artnet. artnet.de.
- 25.Robert Rosenblum. The Origin of Painting: A Problem in the Iconography of Romantic Classicism. 1957-12. 3047729.
- 26.Shelley King. Amelia Opie's "Maid of Corinth" and the Origins of Art. 2004. 0013-2586.
- 27.Robin Hood, 1922. davidboeno.org.
- 28.Gerhard Wolf. The Origins of Painting. 1999. 0277-1322.
- 29.Victor I. Stoichita. Eine kurze Geschichte des Schattens. 1999.
- 30.Monika Wagner. Ein materialistischer Butades. Berliner Plädoyer für Kunst und Gewerbe. 2011. 10.11588/kb.2011.3.33161.
- 31.Viktoria Schmidt-Linsenhoff. Dibutadis. Die weibliche Kindheit der Zeichenkunst. 1996.
- 32.Bettina Baumgärtel: Angelika Kauffmann (1741–1807). Bedingungen weiblicher Kreativität in der Malerei des 18. Jahrhunderts, Weinheim und Basel 1990, S. 103–105.
- 33.Ann Bermingham. The Origins of Painting and the Ends of Art: Wright of Derby’s Corinthian Maid. 1992.
- 34.Stephanie Hauschild. Schatten. Farbe. Licht. Die Porträts von Elisabeth Vigée Le Brun. 1998.
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 14 August 2026.
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