Kollegah
Felix Martin Andreas Matthias Blume (born 3 August 1984), known professionally as Kollegah, is a German rapper. He releases his music via his own label, Alpha Music Empire. Intending to pursue a solo career as a rapper, Kollegah released his first mixtape Zuhältertape in July 2005 and was signed to Selfmade Records in December of the same year.
Also recorded as Felix Blume · Felix Antoine Blume · Kollegah der Boss · Der Boss Kollegah
Kollegah

Pistenwolf · CC BY-SA 3.0
- Name
- Kollegah
- Birth Name
- Felix Martin Andreas Matthias Blume
- Born
- 3 August 1984
- Birthplace
- Friedberg, West Germany
- Occupation
- * Rapper
- Nationality
- Germany.
- Fields
- hip-hop.
- Movements
- double-time and storytelling rap.
- Education
- Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and Herzog-Johann-Gymnasium.
- Honours
- Sexist Man Alive, German Webvideo award, 1 Live Krone and Echo Pop.
- Languages
- German.
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Documentary summary
Felix Martin Andreas Matthias Blume (born 3 August 1984), known professionally as Kollegah, is a German rapper. He releases his music via his own label, Alpha Music Empire. Intending to pursue a solo career as a rapper, Kollegah released his first mixtape Zuhältertape in July 2005 and was signed to Selfmade Records in December of the same year.
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Citizen Of · outgoing
Germany
Place

Educated At · outgoing
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Organisation
This image was provided to Wikimedia Commons by the German Federal Archive (Deutsches Bundesarchiv) as part of a cooperation project . The German Federal Archive guarantees an authentic representation
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
gnd · 135514533 · wikidata · Q58785 · wikipedia · Kollegah
In this article
- 01Biography
- Biography
- Key facts
- 1984–2007: Early life, Reimliga Battle Arena, Zuhältertape and Alphagene
- 2008–2010: Kollegah, Chronik 2, ZHT 3, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend and feud with Aggro Berlin
- 2011–2015: Bossaura, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 2, King and Zuhältertape 4
- 2017–2021: JBG 3, Platin war gestern, Monument, Alphagene II and NBK
- + 9 more
- 02Reception, influence and legacy
- 03Recordings and discography
- 04Archives and collections
- 05Notes, references and evidence
Biography
Biography
He went on to pursue a variety of styles on subsequent albums Alphagene (2007), Kollegah (2008) and Bossaura (2011). His fourth studio album, King, was released in 2014 and became his best-selling album to date. In 2024 Kollegah released his last album, titled "Still King". Kollegah also released four collaborative studio albums with German rapper Farid Bang, the Jung brutal gutaussehend tetralogy, between 2009 and 2018.
Kollegah studied at Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz and Herzog-Johann-Gymnasium. The recorded working language is German. Subjects and genres recorded for the work are hip-hop. The authority associates the name with double-time and storytelling rap. Places of work recorded in the authority are Düsseldorf. Residence is recorded at Dortmund and Düsseldorf. Distinctions recorded are Sexist Man Alive, German Webvideo award, 1 Live Krone and Echo Pop.

Portrait von Felix Blume
Wikinavigator.00
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Kollegah • Birth Name — Felix Martin Andreas Matthias Blume • Born — 3 August 1984 • Birthplace — Friedberg, West Germany • Occupation — * Rapper • songwriter • entrepreneur • Years Active — 2003–present • Genre — * Hip hop • gangsta rap • chopper rap • Label — * Alpha Music Empire • Selfmade Records
1984–2007: Early life, Reimliga Battle Arena, Zuhältertape and Alphagene
1984–2007: Early life, Reimliga Battle Arena, Zuhältertape and Alphagene
Felix Blume was born on 3 August 1984 in Friedberg, Hesse, to a Canadian father and a German mother. His parents divorced during his childhood. After the divorce, he moved with his mother to Simmern in Rhineland-Palatinate. He attended the Herzog-Johann-Gymnasium, where he passed his Abitur exam in 2005. Through his Algerian stepfather he converted to Islam. From December 2004 until May 2005 Kollegah participated in rap battles hosted on online platform Reimliga Battle Arena (RBA) and won 11 out of 14 evaluated battles. Blume released his first Mixtape, the Zuhältertape (ZHT) for free on 20 July 2005 on his website. The 14-track long project was downloaded – according to Blume – over 5,000 times in one month. The project was re-released in December 2005 through Selfmade Records. In July 2006, Blume published his second Mixtape Boss der Bosse (ZHT 2). He was criticised for his live performance during the Splash! in 2006. Blume's first studio album Alphagene was set to release in September 2007, but was postponed to November, after he was found with cocaine and amphetamine in Bad Kreuznach. Alphagene became Kollegahs first project to enter the German charts on 30 November 2007. The album debuted on number 51 and left the charts next week. According to Selfmade Records, the album was sold over 20,000 times.
2008–2010: Kollegah, Chronik 2, ZHT 3, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend and feud with Aggro Berlin
2008–2010: Kollegah, Chronik 2, ZHT 3, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend and feud with Aggro Berlin
• Illustration — Kollegah in 2008 On 28 August 2008, Blume released his second studio album Kollegah, which peaked at 17 in Germany, 48 in Switzerland and sold over 20,000 copies. On 17 April 2009, Chronik 2 was released, an album featuring the Selfmade Records artists Kollegah, Favorite, Casper and Shiml. The previously released song "Westdeutschlands Kings" performed by Kollegah, Favorite and Farid Bang, targeted insults at Sido, Fler and Kitty Kat from Aggro Berlin. In March, a song titled "Früher wart ihr Fans" was released by Fler, Kitty Kat and Godsilla as a reaction. In the song, they accuse Selfmade Records artists of having created the feud for the sole purpose of marketing their album; Kitty Kat also attacks Favorite by referring to the death of his parents, who died because of a fire while camping. Kollegah responded on 20 March with the song "Fanpost", calling Fler a "fat potato" and claims that he was penetrated with a carrot. Fler responded with the song "Schrei nach Liebe", the chorus of which is heavily based on Die Ärzte's 1993 hit single "Schrei nach Liebe". Three months after the release of Chronik 2, Blume released his first collaborative album with Farid Bang, called Jung, brutal, gutaussehend. In December, Blume released the third part of his Zuhältertape-Series. A year later, Selfmade released the a limited box set with all three Zuhältertape's and the Hoodtape Volume 1, which was re-released on 18 December 2010 as Hoodtape Volume 1 X-Mas Edition with some additional and extended tracks.
2011–2015: Bossaura, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 2, King and Zuhältertape 4
2011–2015: Bossaura, Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 2, King and Zuhältertape 4
• Illustration — Kollegah in 2014 In 2011, Kollegah released his album Bossaura, which peaked at number 5 in German album charts. Jung, brutal, gutaussehend 2, his collaboration album with Farid Bang, was released in 2013 and reached number 1 in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. It sold more than 80,000 copies in the first week. Kollegahs album King in 2014 sold more than 160,000 copies in the first week and was his second number-one album. Zuhältertape 4 (ZHT 4) was released in December 2015 and also reached number 1 in Germany, Austria and Switzerland.
2017–2021: JBG 3, Platin war gestern, Monument, Alphagene II and NBK
2017–2021: JBG 3, Platin war gestern, Monument, Alphagene II and NBK
Kollegah and Farid Bang regularly teased Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3 (JBG 3) between March 2016 and 2017. The album was officially announced on 8 September 2017. "Sturmmaske auf (Intro)", the first single of the album was announced on 21 September 2017 and released a week later. The single became an immediate success for them, becoming their first and only single to reach the pole position of the German singlecharts. Two more singles have been released; "Gamechanger" and "Ave Maria", both of them entered the charts on high positions. Following the release of the album in December 2017, it broke multiple records in Germany, including the fastest rap album to be certified gold in Germany (they sold 100,000 copies in eight days though pre-orders). and the most streamed project in a week on Spotify by a German artist. During their live performance of "All Eyez on us", they announced a reissue of Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3 with the title Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3: Platin war gestern. The record was planned to include two EPs – Älter Brutaler Skrupelloser EP and Nafri Trap EP, Vol. 1. The album was scheduled for release in June but was postponed to 10 August 2018, following the duos desire to expand the Älter Brutaler Skrupelloser EP to a full album. Nafri Trap EP, Vol. 1 was released on 29 June 2018 as an apology to their fans. Platin war gestern was supported by three singles – "All Eyez on Us", "Mitternacht 2" and "In die Unendlichkeit". The project became their third collaborative studio album to debut on the pole positions of the German, Austrian and Swiss albumcharts. Blume released his seventh studio album, Monument, in December 2018. The album Alphagene II followed in December 2019. Alphagene II was his eighth number 1 album. In January 2021, he released the album Natural Born Killers (NBK), a collaboration album with Asche, who released his music at Kollegah's label between 2018 and March 2021.
Since 2020: Natural Born Killas, Zuhältertape Vol. 5, Free Spirit, and La Deutsche Vita
Since 2020: Natural Born Killas, Zuhältertape Vol. 5, Free Spirit, and La Deutsche Vita
On January 22, 2021, he released the collaborative album Natural Born Killas with his label partner Asche. On April 9, 2021, Kollegah began a five-month promotional phase for his new album Zuhältertape Vol. 5 with the release of a first trailer. It was revealed that the album would likely be released at the end of September 2021. Additionally, the track Frühling was teased, which marks the conclusion of his long-running series consisting of Sommer, Herbst, and Winter. The album was released on October 8, 2021. With the release of the music video Free Spirit on April 15, 2022, Kollegah announced the album of the same name, which was released on August 5, 2022. On July 7, 2023, his eleventh studio album La Deutsche Vita was released.
Controversies
Controversies
• Illustration — Kollegah performing in 2015
Antisemitism and conspiracy theories
Antisemitism and conspiracy theories
On his third mixtape Zuhältertape Volume 3, Blume used the line "Endlösung der Rapperfrage", directly referring to the Final Solution during the Holocaust. Gerhard Strate called it mocking of Holocaust victims. His fourth studio album Zuhältertape Vol. 4 contained statements like "Nutte, Zeit, dass du Putzlappen befeuchtest / Ich bring Schusswaffengeräusche wie die Schutzstaffel der Deutschen" ("Hooker, that time that you moisturize cloths / I bring firearms sounds like the Schutzstaffel of the Germans") or "Kid, es ist der Boss, der für 'ne Modezeitschrift Posen einnimmt wie die Wehrmacht, die in Polen einschritt" ("Kid, it is the boss, who poses for a fashion magazine like the Wehrmacht, which invaded Poland"). In 2016, Blume released the song "Apokalypse", in which he depicts human history as being the good against the bad. The final battle is set in East Jerusalem. The devil is sitting in a skyscraper and the climax of the video is a book burning. After the world is freed from the evil, Blume says that "Buddhist, Muslims and Christians will rebuild the world peacefully" and forgot to mention Jews. Kollegah denies any accusations of antisemitism. In 2021, he published an album with Asche, a German rapper with Jewish roots. Furthermore, Kollegah and German-Jewish rapper Sun Diego fueled rumours that they plan a collaborative albums together. Kollegah criticized the American foreign policy several times. He also doubts the official version of 9/11, the Moon landing and evolution theory and also spread rumours about Pizzagate and chemtrails. In November 2016, Blume released the documentation Kollegah an Palästina (Eine StreetCinema Dokumentation) on his YouTube channel Alpha Music Empire. He travelled through the Palestinian territories, visited the West Bank barrier, the refugee camp Am'ari and supported a school. The documentation started a controversy in the German rap scene. In 2018, months after release, Kollegah and Farid Bang were criticized for the lines commit another Holocaust and come with Molotov and My body is more defined than those of Auschwitz inmates on their album Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3. They received the coveted German ECHO award for this album and also performed live, and in reaction to this, several artists gave their ECHOs back. Both had originally defended their lines as a form of stylistic means, exaggeration, provocation, artistic boundaries, but later apologized.
Other ventures
Other ventures
In February 2014, Blume launched his own fitness program named Bosstransformation. Two years later he launched the Bosstransformation 2, an updated version. In November 2015, Blume launched his own clothing line Deus Maximus. A year before, his first brand Copayn had flopped. With his new brand Deus Maximus he has a cooperation with Def Shop, one of the biggest German online shops.
Personal life
Personal life
Blume studied law at the Johannes Gutenberg University in Mainz for some years. At the age of 15, Blume came in contact with Islam through his Algerian stepfather. He converted to the religion in the same year. During a concert of his "Imperator" tour in Leipzig, there was a violent incident onstage. As is often the case with rap concerts, a rap battle between two spectators should be performed on the stage. One of the participants tried to grab Blume's sunglasses. As a result, Blume shoved the man, kicked him and punched him in the face. A few hours later, videos of the attack were uploaded to YouTube and Facebook. An uninvolved person reported Blume to the police.
Tours
Tours
• Illustration — Tour poster for the Live 2011 Tour with Favorite • Alphagene Tour (2008) • Mittelfinger Hoch Tour (2009) • Teens for Cash Tour (2010) • Je mehr Testo besser Tour (2010) • Live 2011 Tour (2011) • JBG 2 Tour (2013) • King Tour (2014) • Red Light Tour (2016) • Imperator Tour (2017) • JBG 3 Tour (2018) • Monument Tour (2019)
Achievements
Achievements
Five of Kollegahs projects have gone at least gold in Germany and six of them reached the pole position of the German album charts.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 1 entries
1984
Kollegah was born on 3 August 1984.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Dortmund, Düsseldorf and Simmern/Hunsrück.
Residences
Friedberg.
Birth place
2016–2017: Imperator and Legacy
In March 2016, Blume founded his own label Alpha Music Empire. The first signing was the rapper Seyed. His debut studio album Engel mit der AK peaked on number three of the German album charts. On 2 September 2016 he announced his sixth studio album and first under his own label Imperator, which was released on 9 December 2016. Imperator peaked at number one of the German, Austrian and Swiss album charts. It also became his third solo album to receive a gold certificate. On 10 March 2017, Kollegah announced his first best-of album Legacy and the "Kollegah Gold-Award", a compilation of all his albums released under Selfmade Records between 2005 and 2015. Legacy was supported by two singles, "Legacy" and "Millennium". Legacy was released on 14 July 2017 and peaked in the top 15 of German-speaking Europe.
Discography
• Illustration — Kollegah at the award show 1LIVE Krone in 2014 • Alphagene (2007) • Kollegah (2008) • Bossaura (2011) • King (2014) • Zuhältertape Vol. 4 (2015) • Imperator (2016) • Monument (2018) • Alphagene II (2019) • Golden Era Tourtape (2020) • Natural Born Killas (2021) • Zuhältertape Vol. 5 (2021) • Free Spirit (2022) • La Deutsche Vita (2023) • Cross Border Armageddon (2023) • Still King (2024)
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority file
- Gemeinsame Normdatei 135514533, Kollegah, Rapmusiker.
General reference · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
reference work
- “Kollegah”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q58785: Kollegah
General reference · Wikidata
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Felix Martin Andreas Matthias Blume, Stromberg.
- 2.Künstler-ID 00491070661 bei der Gesellschaft für musikalische Aufführungs- und mechanische Vervielfältigungsrechte; Kollegah: Das ist Alpha! S. 99
- 3.Jakob Paur. Kollegah: »Ich habe etwas Einzigartiges geschaffen« // Interview. Juice Magazin. 2014-05-13.
- 4.2022-01-11.
- 5.Ärger um Rapper Kollegah und Farid Bang: Musikpreis trotz Auschwitz-Zeile?. Rhein Zeitung. 2018-04-04.
- 6.Nora Gantenbrink. Mit dem Boss am Ballermann. stern.de.
- 7.Lars Weisbrod. Kollegah & Farid Bang: Jung, brutal, Antisemit?. zeit.de. 2018-04-11.
- 8.Nadine Lange. Neues Album von Kollegah: Der Boss ist müde. Tagesspiegel. 2018-12-10.
- 9.Dennis Kraus: Kollegah, Slipper statt Sneaker. In: Backspin Hip Hop Magazin 96 / 2008, S. 10–16
- 10.Kollegah über seine letzte Schlägerei, Young Latino & Geldsorgen. 16bars.de, 15. Dezember 2015
- 11.Daniel Drepper, Paul Schwenn, Johann Voigt: Exklusiv: Undercover bei Kollegahs Alpha-Armee. Vice.com, 31. Juli 2019
- 12.DERKOLLEGAH vs. Sorgenkind (13 : 3). RBA.
- 13.DERKOLLEGAH vs. Guybrush Threepwood (15 : 7). RBA.
- 14.eFTsEkaWE vs. DERKOLLEGAH (2 : 11). RBA.
- 15.DERKOLLEGAH vs. Dollar Bill (12 : 5). RBA.
- 16.Merlin vs. DERKOLLEGAH (2 : 12). RBA.
- 17.NoMell vs. DERKOLLEGAH (7 : 11). RBA.
- 18.DERKOLLEGAH vs. dekz (14 : 15). RBA.
- 19.DERKOLLEGAH vs. Teitam Maik (8 : 4). RBA.
- 20.DERKOLLEGAH vs. Vito Vitality (16 : 10). RBA.
- 21.Guybrush Threepwood vs. DERKOLLEGAH (12 : 5). RBA.
- 22.DERKOLLEGAH vs. JohnnyDerDon (12 : 15). RBA.
- 23.DERKOLLEGAH vs. Muchacho (12 : 1). RBA.
- 24.Kah-Ohh-Beh vs. DERKOLLEGAH (5 : 12). RBA.
- 25.dekz vs. DERKOLLEGAH (6 : 12). RBA.
- 26.The Reaser vs. YoungLatino (4 : 8). RBA.
- 27.kri'Z vs. YoungLatino (15 : 6). RBA.
- 28.DaX vs. YoungLatino (0 : 0). RBA.
- 29.Christian Flash [LS Fam] vs. DERKOLLEGAH ( : ). RBA.
- 30.Zee4 vs. DERKOLLEGAH (0 : 0). RBA.
- 31.PapaDog vs. DERKOLLEGAH ( : ). RBA.
- 32.Battleübersicht von DERKOLLEGAH. Reimliga Battle Arena (RBA)
- 33.Niko Hüls: Die Akte Kollegah. In: Backspin Hip Hop Magazin 90 / November 2007, S. 40–42
- 34.badaboom badabang blog, 30. Juli 2008
- 35.Projecter.net / Kollegah
- 36.Rad4Fame, 7. Dezember 2005
- 37.Selfmade Records
- 38.Juice 08/2006, S. 122
- 39.Rizbo. Genius
- 40.Die 20 besten Momente aus 20 Jahren: „Splash!“-Festival. Musikexpress, 6. Juli 2017
- 41.Davide Bortot: Heisser Herbst – Kollegah. Juice Magazin 11/2007, S. 68–70
- 42.Drogenhandel verdirbt Releasedate. Laut.de, 31. August 2007
- 43.J. Putenpurackal: Kollegah und Farid Bang fordern Heino heraus: Wer sind eigentlich diese Rüpel-Rapper? Bild.de, 16. Februar 2013
- 44.Nachtspuren.de
- 45.Stress bei Selfmade Konzert in Berlin? - Update: rap.de bestätigt Vorfall. 16bars, 9. April 2009
- 46.dj tomekk toony veröffentlichen ehrenkodex hiphop.de, abgerufen am 1. Februar 2019.
- 47.GFK Entertainment, 19. Mai 2004
- 48.Charterfolg für Kollegah und Farid Bang – Der deutsche Gangster-Rap ist zurück. Spiegel Online, 19. Februar 2013
- 49.Musikmark.de, 19. Mai 2014
- 50.Kollegah verdrängt Helene Fischer von Platz eins. Focus, 18. Dezember 2015
- 51.Kollegah ist der Boss der Offiziellen Deutschen Charts. Bundesverband Musikindustrie, 18. Dezember 2015
- 52.Kollegah gründet eigenes Label - Erstes Signing kündigt Release an. 16bars.de
- 53.Offizielle Deutsche Charts – Seyed: Engel mit der AK. offiziellecharts.de
- 54.Juli – Friday-Releases #2: Kollegah, French Montana, 21 Savage uvm. Boutblank, 14. Juli 2017
- 55.Farid Bang und Kollegah feiern Goldstatus von “JBG 3”. 16bars, 1. Dezember 2017
- 56.Kollegah & Farid Bang mit Sechsfach-Rekord in die Offiziellen Deutschen Charts. Offiziellecharts.de, 8. Dezember 2017
- 57.Markus Lücker: Kollegah und Farid Bang gewinnen Echo – und ernten Buhrufe. Der Tagesspiegel, 12. April 2018
- 58.Nach Diss an KMN – Kollegah und Farid schlagen zu! 12. April 2018
- 59.Neue Ansage: Kollegah und Farid Bang kündigen neues Album an. bigFM, 27. Juni 2018
- 60.David Hugendick: Spann mal an, Fridolin. Zeit online, 25. September 2018
- 61.Jonas Lindemann: Kollegah kündigt "Alphagene 2" an. Hiphop.de, 10. Oktober 2019
- 62.ZHT5 (Official Trailer).
- 63.Kollegah – Free Spirit (Official Video). YouTube.
- 64.Kollegah verkündet Karriereende: Rapper geht mit 11 Millionen in Rente. 2024-08-09.
- 65.Till Hesterbrink. "Die Zeiten sind vorbei": Kollegah schließt Rap-Comeback aus.
- 66.Leon Schäfers. Kollegah eröffnet seine eigene Kunstausstellung.
- 67.Editionen – Kunst vom Boss persönlich.
- 68.Felix Blume Galerie Mensing.
- 69.bigFM. Rapper Kollegah kommt als Felix Blume zurück. 2025-10-21.
- 70.1Live-Talk vom 11. Juni 2014 ( , ab 19:00 min.): „Da möchte ich mich schon lange von distanzieren. Ich verachte den Beruf des Zuhälters total und das ist ein Begriff, der ist aus der Anfangszeit entstanden […] 2005, 2006 hab ich Mixtapes aufgenommen und hab die Zuhältertapes genannt, […] einfach nur als Übertragung des amerikanischen ‚Pimp-Raps‘, einfach so ‚man ist der Coolste, […] Bling-Bling und so ein Scheiß. […] Ich muss da mal Wikipedia kontaktieren, dass die das da rauslöschen‘“
- 71.Michael Ahlers. ‘Kollegah the Boss’: A case study of persona, types of capital, and virtuosity in German gangsta rap. 2019-10. 0261-1430.
- 72.Nora Gantenbrink: Mit dem Boss am Ballermann. Stern, 11. Dezember 2015
- 73.Carmen Pförtner: Streit um Kollegahs 'Zuhälter-Rap': Kritiker fordern Absage des Auftritts in Bielefeld. Neue Westfälische, 30. November 2011
- 74.Kollegah im Interview: „Habe als Mensch viel erlebt“. Merkur.de, 10. Dezember 2016
- 75.Thomas Kramar: Hip-Hop und Islamismus: „King Bushido, zweiter Name Mohammed“. Die Presse, 12. Januar 2015
- 76.Carmen Pförtner: Kollegah rappt jetzt im Bielefelder ‘Stereo’. NW, 2. Dezember 2011.
- 77.Christian Jakob: Zuhälter-Rap: Kollegah ist nicht willkommen. In: taz, 5. Dezember 2011
- 78.Bielefeld/Bremen: Kollegah soll auf den Index. NW, 10. Dezember 2011; ‘Zuhälter-Rapper Kollegah’: Jugendamt fordert Indizierung. NW, 14. Dezember 2011
- 79.“Jung, brutal, gutaussehend” landet auf dem Index: Stellungnahme. 16bars.de. 2012-06-19.
- 80.Jens Balzer. Verantwortung ist keine Kategorie für sie. 2018-02-14.
- 81.Westfälische Nachrichten, 30. Oktober 2019, RAW01.
- 82.Westfälische Nachrichten, 30. Oktober 2019, RAW01.
- 83.Kollegahs neues Album „Alphagene II“: Boss, Alphamann und Alphaboss. www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de, 13. Dezember 2019
- 84.Roger de Weck: Die Kraft der Demokratie. Eine Antwort auf die autoritären Reaktionäre. Suhrkamp, Berlin 2020, S. 156
- 85.Gerhard Strate: Kunstfreiheit gegen Menschenwürde. In: Cicero, 12. April 2018
- 86.Leon Holly: Antisemitische Klischees und Verschwörungstheorien. Tagesspiegel, 19. April 2018
- 87.Leon Dische Becker: Schmocktransformation. Der Freitag, 12. April 2018
- 88.Viola Funk: Die Story: Die dunkle Seite des deutschen Rap. WDR, 28. März 2018
- 89.Daniel Dillmann: Echo-Verleihung 2018: Antisemitismus als ästhetischer Code. FR, 12. April 2018
- 90.Viola Funk: Die Story: Die dunkle Seite des deutschen Rap. WDR, 28. März 2018; Jakob Baier: „Die Welt ist noch nicht gerettet … Aber der Widerstand erstarkt!“ Antisemitische Verschwörungsmythen in der Populärkultur am Beispiel des Musikvideos „Apokalypse“ (2016) des Rappers Kollegah, in: Johannes Kuber/Michael Butter/Ute Caumanns/Bernd-Stefan Grewe/Johannes Großmann (Hg.), Von Hinterzimmern und geheimen Machenschaften. Verschwörungstheorien in Geschichte und Gegenwart (Im Dialog. Beiträge aus der Akademie der Diözese Rottenburg-Stuttgart, 3/2020), S. 171–187.
- 91.David Büchler: Rap und Antisemitismus – Was wir aus der WDR-Doku mitnehmen können. Hiphop.de, 31. März 2018
- 92.Jakob Baier: „Die Echo-Debatte: Antisemitismus im Rap.“ In: Samuel Salzborn (Hrsg.): Antisemitismus seit 9/11. Ereignisse, Debatten, Kontroversen. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2019, S. 114 f.
- 93.Marcus Staiger: In: Noisey.Vice.com, 30. November 2016
- 94.Sibylle Berg: Botschafter des Vorurteils: Hier steht ja ne Mauer, Alter! Spiegel online, 10. Dezember 2016. Weitere Kritiken: Kollegah erntet heftige Kritik für Palästina-Doku. Stern, 2. Dezember 2016; Wie antisemitisch ist der deutsche Rap? N24, 30. Dezember 2016
- 95.Jakob Baier: „Die Echo-Debatte: Antisemitismus im Rap.“ In: Samuel Salzborn (Hrsg.): Antisemitismus seit 9/11. Ereignisse, Debatten, Kotroversen. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2019, S. 116
- 96.Empörung über Auschwitz-Vergleich in einem Rap. Die Presse, 13. April 2018
- 97.Land gibt Empfehlungen für künftige Hessentage: Minister kritisiert Rüsselsheim wegen Kollegah bei Rap-Night. Rüsselsheimer Echo, 24. Januar 2017
- 98.Robin Göckes: Stadtverordnete haben nach langer Debatte entschieden. Rüsselsheim: Kollegah-Konzert wird abgesagt. Rüsselsheimer Echo, 3. Februar 2017
- 99.Kollegah soll nicht rappen – Schadenersatz droht. FAZ, 2. Februar 2017
- 100.Johann Voigt: Kollegah, ein Antisemit? Der Rapper hat sich jetzt der Diskussion gestellt. Jetzt.de, 23. März 2017
- 101.Jens-Christian Rabe: Antisemitismus im Rap: „Mein Körper definierter als von Auschwitzinsassen“. SZ, 7. April 2018
- 102.20211019220446. Review: Kollegah & Farid Bang – Jung Brutal Gutaussehend 3.
- 103.Lars Weisbrod: Kollegah & Farid Bang: Jung, brutal, Antisemit? Die Zeit, 11. April 2018
- 104.Toni Lukic: 6 perfide Stilmittel, mit denen das Sprach-Genie Kollegah sich gerade wehrt. Watson.de, 13. April 2018
- 105.Dennis Sand: Die Kollegah-Debatte muss endlich fair geführt werden! Welt online, 14. April 2018
- 106.Musiker geben Echos zurück: „Neue Stufe der Verrohung erreicht“. FAZ, 17. April 2018
- 107.Echo: Auch Daniel Barenboim gibt Auszeichnungen zurück. Zeit online, 23. April 2018
- 108.Musikexperte nach Echo-Eklat: „Fischer muss sich nicht als ‚Opfer‘ einer Kampagne sehen.“ www.focus.de, 20. April 2018
- 109.Jakob Baier: „Die Echo-Debatte: Antisemitismus im Rap.“ In: Samuel Salzborn (Hrsg.): Antisemitismus seit 9/11. Ereignisse, Debatten, Kontroversen. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2019, S. 119 f.
- 110.Sponsor springt von Musikpreis Echo ab. dpa / Zeit, 18. April 2018
- 111.Umstrittene Echo-Verleihung: Plattenfirma stoppt Zusammenarbeit mit Kollegah und Farid Bang. Tagesspiegel, 19. April 2018
- 112.Gerrit Bartels: Preis für Kollegah und Farid Bang: Der Anti-Echo-Sturm kommt zu spät. Tagesspiegel, 16. April 2018
- 113.Arno Frank: Antilopen Gang über Kollegah: 'Wie ein faschistischer Agitator'. Spiegel online, 13. April 2018; Nach Echo-Eklat: Kollegahs und Farid Bangs Plattenfirma BMG startet Kampagne gegen Antisemitismus – und nimmt die Skandal-Rapper in Schutz. Meedia, 19. April 2018
- 114.Nach Skandal um Kollegah und Farid Bang: Musikpreis Echo wird komplett abgeschafft. Spiegel online, 25. April 2018
- 115.Volksverhetzung? Anzeige gegen Skandalrapper und BMG-Chef. Westfalenblatt, 24. April 2018; Angela Wiese: Echo-Eklat um Rapper-Text: Strafanzeige gegen BMG-Chef. Neue Westfälische, 24. April 2018
- 116.Rapper Kollegah und Farid Bang: Ermittlungen werden eingestellt. taz, 16. Juni 2018
- 117.Kollegah und Farid Bang besuchen Auschwitz. Zeit, 7. Juni 2018
- 118.Kollegah über Auschwitz- und Holocaust-Zeilen: „Ich werde so etwas nie wieder benutzen“. Spiegel, 4. Oktober 2018
- 119.Benny Fischer: Kollegah und der Holocaust. Jüdische Allgemeine, 15. November 2018
- 120.Jakob Baier: „Die Echo-Debatte. Antisemitismus im Rap.“ In: Samuel Salzborn (Hrsg.): Antisemitismus seit 9/11. Ereignisse, Debatten, Kontroversen. Nomos, Baden-Baden 2019, S. 121 ff.
- 121.Konzertabsage: Rapper Kollegah im deutschen Rastatt nicht erwünscht. Kleine Zeitung. 2019-10-25.
- 122.„Antisemitische Texte“ – Rapper Kollegah ist in Rastatt nicht erwünscht. Welt online. 2019-10-25.
- 123.dpa / Abendzeitung München, 13. Dezember 2019
- 124.Linus Freymark, Ingrid Fuchs. Kultur in München: Kollegah-Konzert zum zweiten Mal abgesagt. SZ. 2019-12-14.
- 125.Daniel Drepper, Johann Voigt, Paul Schwenn: Kollegah mahnt unsere Recherche zum „Alpha Mentoring“ ab – wir lassen den Artikel online. Vice, 8. August 2019
- 126.Simon Sales Prado: Rechtsstreit zwischen BR und Rapper – Kollegah verliert gegen BR. taz, 19. Dezember 2019
- 127.Rapper Jigzaw und Kollegah drohen den Geissens mit Mord. Westdeutsche Zeitung. 2018-12-14.
- 128.Streit um Schmerzensgeld für Geissens-Töchter wegen Rap-Songs erledigt.
- 129.Nach Urteil wegen Beleidigung und Geldstrafe: Kollegah wendet sich an Geissen-Töchter. Focus, 3. Juni 2020
- 130.Verfahren wegen Disco-Schlägerei eingestellt. Rapper „Kollegah“ muss 46.000 Euro zahlen. lto.de, 16. März 2015; abgerufen am 27. Dezember 2015
- 131.Rapper Kollegah verpasst Fan Faustschlag ins Gesicht. Spiegel online, 19. März 2017
- 132.Gericht erlässt Strafbefehl gegen Kollegah. Spiegel online, 21. August 2017
- 133.DerWesten- derwesten.de. Fan geschlagen und getreten – Rapper Kollegah zahlt 18.000 Euro. 2018-01-03.
- 134.Kollegah zieht Einspruch gegen Strafbefehl zurück. 2018-01-02. 2195-1349.
- 135.Kollegah mit eigenem Fitnessprogramm Bosstransformation. rap.de. 2014-01-30.
- 136.Die beste Form Deines Lebens in 12 Wochen. Bosstransformation.
- 137.Kollegah gründet eigenes Label. Selfmade Records. 2016-09.
- 138.20210616171746. Kollegah gründet eigenes Label Alpha Music.
- 139.MusikWoche News Warner Music vertreibt neues Kollegah-Label. www.mediabiz.de.
- 140.Jascha P. Selfmade – Showtime, Bitch Tour!. Hiphop.biz. 2007-10-13.
- 141.Alphagene Tour – Cover. Hip-Hop.de.
- 142.MITTELFINGER HOCH! TOUR 2009. Rappers.in. 2009-04-18.
- 143.Kollegah & Favorite – Teens for Cash Tour 2010. Hiphopholic. 2009-12-18.
- 144.Jetzt Kollegah und Favorite – Teens For Cash Tour Nachschlag. Hip-Hop.de.
- 145.Kollegah & Favorite – Je mehr TESTO besser Tour. 2010-09-29.
- 146.Kollegah – Live 2011 Tour (Tourdates). Hiphopholic. 2011-07-25.
- 147.Farid Bang & Kollegah: JBG 2 Tour 2013. 2012-11-14.
- 148.20210618160050. Kollegah geht ab September auf „King“-Tour.
- 149.Erich Unrau. Kollegah geht 2016 auf große "Redlight Tour" und ist fast überall in Deutschland am Start. Hip-Hop.de. 2015-11-13.
- 150.David Molke. Kollegah plant "Imperator"-Feldzug: Tour-Tickets ab sofort erhältlich. Hip-Hop.de. 2016-10-04.
- 151.Felix Blume. Die JBG Abschieds Tour. Facebook. 2017-09-06.
- 152.Felix Blume. Monument Tour. Facebook. 2019-10-08.
- 153.Alpha Music Empire. Monument Tour Vlog #1 - Hannover & Berlin. YouTube. 2019-11-10.
- 154.Alpha Music Empire. Monument Tour Vlog #2 - Wien & Hamburg. YouTube. 2019-11-15.
- 155.Alpha Music Empire. Monument Tour Vlog #4 - Oberhausen & Bielefeld (ALPHAGENE 2 - 13.12.2019). YouTube. 2019-12-08.
- 156.Alpha Music Empire. Der Boss in der Schweiz, meine Freunde. YouTube. 2019-12-01.
- 157.Elaine Schnee. Tierschutz in Ungarn: das Tierheim Gyömrö. WDR Mediathek. 2020-08-16.
- 158.Kollegah, Tom & Babette Terveer. KOLLEGAH - Hunde retten aus Tötungsstation in Ungarn mit TSV NOTPFOTE eV. Youtube.
- 159.Joel Schmidt: Hilfsprojekt von Offenbacherin: Xenia Hügel engagiert sich für ein Waisenhaus in Uganda. OP-Online, 11. Oktober 2019
- 160."1Live Krone" 2014: Das sind die Gewinner. RP Online.
- 161.Die Preisträger 2015. ARD.
- 162.Die Preisträger 2016. ARD.
- 163.Echo 2017: Das sind die nominierten der Preisverleihung. ProSieben.
- 164.Echo Nominierte 2018. Echo.
- 165.Jahresrückblick & Award Verleihung 2006. Hiphop.de. 2008-05-05.
- 166.Hiphop.de Awards 2007 - And The Winners Are. Hiphop.de. 2008-05-05.
- 167.Hiphop.de Awards: Die offizielle Preisverleihung. Hiphop.de. 2009-12-10.
- 168.Natalie Karlisch. Vodafone Hiphop.de Awards – Die offizielle Preisverleihung. Hip-Hop.de. 2010-02-16.
- 169.Hiphop.de Awards: Die offizielle Preisverleihung 2010. Hip-Hop.de. 2011-02-04.
- 170.Tobias Kargoll. Hiphop.de Awards präsentiert von lol papers - Die Preisverleihung. Hiphop.de. 2012-03-05.
- 171.Hiphop.de Awards 2012 präsentiert von Releasehiphop.de – Die Preisverleihung. Hiphop.de. 2013-02-11.
- 172.Hiphop.de Awards 2013 - Die Gewinner. Hiphop.de. 2014-02-09.
- 173.Hiphop.de Awards 2014: Alle Gewinner im Überblick. Hiphop.de. 2015-01-15.
- 174.Saskia Meister. Hiphop.de Awards 2015: Die Gewinner!. Hiphop.de. 2016-01-09.
- 175.Saskia Meister. Hiphop.de Awards 2016: Die Gewinner!. Hiphop.de. 2017-01-09.
- 176.Saskia Meister. Hiphop.de Awards 2017 presented by Ultimate Ears: Die Gewinner!. Hiphop.de. 2018-01-12.
- 177.David Büchler. Hiphop.de Awards 2018: Alle Nominierungen im Überblick. hiphop.de. 2018-12-07.
- 178.David Büchler. Hiphop.de Awards 2018: Das sind die Gewinner. hiphop.de. 2019-01-20.
- 179.BESTER LYRICIST (1/2) HIPHOP.DE AWARDS. hiphop.de auf Instagram. 2021-12-13.
- 180.Clark Senger. Alle Gewinner*innen der Hiphop.de Awards 2021 powered by DefShop. hiphop.de. 2022-01-31.
- 181."BESTER SOLO-ACT NATIONAL - HIPHOPDE AWARDS 2022 - TEIL [1/2]. Hiphop.de auf Instagram. 2022-12-16.
- 182.HHRedaktion. Alle Gewinner*innen der Hiphop.de Awards 2022. hiphop.de. 2023-01-27.
- 183.Marcel Schmitz. Das Voting - Hiphop.de Awards 2023.
- 184.Hiphop.de-Redaktion. Hiphop.de Awards 2023: Diese Artists haben gewonnen. Hiphop.de. 2024-01-25.
- 185.hiphop.de auf Instagram. BESTES ALBUM NATIONAL - HIPHOP.DE AWARDS 2024. Instagram. 2024-12-22.
- 186.Till Hesterbrink. Das sind die Gewinner der Hiphop.de Awards 2024. hiphop.de. 2025-01-21.
- 187.Das Voting - Hiphop.de Awards 2025. hiphop.de. 2025-12-18.
- 188.PREISTRÄGER 2014.
- 189.ALLE NOMINIERTEN UND VOTING 2017.
References
Citations
References
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authority file
Gemeinsame Normdatei 135514533, Kollegah, Rapmusiker.Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
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