King's Gallantry Medal

• Name — King's Gallantry Medal • Presenter — United Kingdom • Type — Bravery decoration • Eligibility — British and Commonwealth • Awarded For — "… exemplary acts of bravery." • Status — Currently awarded • Description — Silver disk, 36mm diameter • Post Nominals — KGM • Established — 20 June 1974 • Lastawarded — QGM: 6 March 2026 • Total Awarded — QGM: 1,102 including 19 bars to March 2023; KGM: 9 • Total Awarded Posthumously — QGM: 42; KGM: 1 • Precedence Label — Order of Wear • Higher — Colonial Police Medal for Gallantry • Lower — Royal Victorian Medal • Image2 — Ribbon bar • Caption2 — Silver rosette signifies a second award

The Queen's Gallantry Medal was instituted on 20 June 1974 to replace the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry and the British Empire Medal for Gallantry, which ended the anomaly where the Order of the British Empire for Gallantry was awarded for lesser acts of bravery than the George Medal but took precedence over it in the Order of Wear. In addition, the QGM replaced the Colonial Police Medal for Gallantry (the last award of which was made in November 1974). It de facto replaced awards of the Sea Gallantry Medal, but this has never been formally announced. The Royal Warrant for the Queen's Gallantry Medal was amended on 30 November 1977 to allow for posthumous awards, as was that for the George Medal. The last list of civilian awards of the Queen's Gallantry Medal was published in March 2023 and a single, retrospective, military award was announced in March 2026. Since June 1974, therefore, there have been 1,102 awards of the Queen's Gallantry Medal announced in The London Gazette, including 19 second award bars. The armed forces received 543 awards and civilians, including police, 559 (including 120 to the Royal Ulster Constabulary, almost twice as many as any other group). Forty-two of the awards were posthumous, and 27 were to women. Since the accession of King Charles III, the Queen's Gallantry Medal has been renamed the King's Gallantry Medal. The first six awards of the King's Gallantry Medal were announced on 14 May 2024. The first awards of the King's Gallantry Medal to members of the Armed Forces were announced on 14 June 2025.

The medal is awarded for "exemplary acts of bravery" by civilians, and by members of the Armed Forces for "actions for which purely military Honours are not normally granted". The award is not restricted to British subjects.

Among the more notable recipients are: • Charles Bruce, former 22 Special Air Service Soldier. Awarded in November 1986 for his conduct in Operation Banner, Northern Ireland in December 1984. • Peter Edmonds, Metropolitan Police Officer. Awarded in March 1974 for his actions during the kidnap attempt of Anne, Princess Royal. • Guy Edwards, former Formula 1 driver. Awarded for assisting in the rescue of Niki Lauda from his blazing Ferrari 312T at the 1976 German Grand Prix at the Nürburgring. • John Leonard Graham. Detective Senior Constable, Queensland Police Service. Awarded in 1976 for the rescue of 36 occupants of the Coolangatta Hotel, after an arsonist set the hotel on fire on New Years Day, 1975. David Lacon (now Hewett-Lacon) and Ian Rogers also received the QGM for this rescue. Three police officers whom Rogers asked for urgent assistance, because flames were threatening to engulf both him and a semi conscious Lacon, either turned away, or said it was 'too dangerous', and then turned away. This incident is remarked upon in Nick Metcalfe's book. Graham had previously been awarded the George Medal for bravery in 1973, and was subsequently awarded the Queen's Commendation for Brave Conduct. • Daniel Hellings, a 19-year-old Private from the 2nd Mercian Regiment of the British Army. Awarded in 2010 for uncovering several IED bombs in a combat situation in Helmand Province, Afghanistan. • Chris Jewell and Jason Mallinson, two members of the British teams involved in the 2018 Tham Luang cave rescue. • Anthony David Lacon (now Hewett-Lacon), a 23-year-old Queensland Police officer. Awarded in 1976 for multiple rescues from the Coolangatta Hotel fire, when John Graham and Ian Rogers also received the QGM. • Stephen Oake, an anti-terrorism detective who was given the award posthumously after being murdered in Crumpsall, Manchester by Islamic terrorist Kamel Bourgass. Oake had prevented the al-Qaeda member from attacking his colleagues, despite being unarmed himself and having suffered eight serious stab wounds. • Ian Kenneth Rogers, a 21-year-old Queensland Police officer. Awarded in 1976 for multiple rescues from the Coolangatta Hotel fire, when John Graham and Anthony Lacon also received the QGM. • Michael Tanner. Police Inspector, British Transport Police. Awarded in 2003 for his actions in detaining a violent offender in Finsbury Park despite being stabbed twice himself. • John Smeaton, former baggage handler. Awarded in December 2007 for his actions in the 2007 Glasgow International Airport attack. • Ranger Cyril J. Smith, 2nd Bn Royal Irish Rangers; killed by a proxy bomb at a border checkpoint at Killeen, County Armagh, Northern Ireland on 24 October 1990. A Catholic man, Patrick Gillespie, who had been a civilian employee of the British Army, was forced to drive where the soldiers would be, or his two sons would be shot. He was to tell the soldiers they had forty minutes to get clear but within seconds of reaching the checkpoint, the bomb exploded. Smith, also a Catholic, died trying to warn colleagues and was awarded the Queens Gallantry Medal posthumously. • Dominic Troulan. Awarded in May 1996 for service in Northern Ireland. After service in the Royal Marines and British Army, in June 2017 he became the first living British civilian to be awarded the George Cross since 1974 and the first holder of both the George Cross and the QGM. • Stanley MacLeod. Diving Superintendent on the Piper Alpha oil platform, for leading 19 men to safety after the North Sea structure exploded. • David Michael Groves. Royal Navy sailor on HMS Argyll. Awarded on 25 February 2020, for the dramatic rescue of 27 mariners from Grande America, which caught fire in rough seas in the Bay of Biscay. • Leon McLeod. Police Constable, British Transport Police. Awarded in October 2018 for his actions during the 2017 London Bridge attack • Michael Hooper. Police Sergeant, Leicestershire Police. Awarded in May 2021 for his actions during the 2018 helicopter crash outside Leicester City Football club • Stephen Quartermain. Police Constable, Leicestershire Police. Awarded in May 2021 for his actions during the 2018 helicopter crash outside Leicester City Football club