King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom
The King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom is a British medal for award to foreign nationals who aided the Allied effort during the Second World War.
Also recorded as George’s Medal
King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom
- Name
- King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom
- Period
- 1945
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
VALÉORINE documentary reading
Documentary summary
The King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom is a British medal for award to foreign nationals who aided the Allied effort during the Second World War.
Admitted source layer · organised and presented by VALÉORINE
Reference Check
Propose documentary evidence for King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom. A contribution is never written directly as fact: identity, source, rights and evidence gates still decide.
Sign in to contribute
Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q2633638 · wikipedia · King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom • Presenter — United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland • Type — Civil decoration • Eligibility — Foreign nationals • Awarded For — Acts of courage in support of the British and Allied cause • Campaign — World War II • Description — Silver disk, 36mm diameter. • Established — 23 August 1945 • Total Awarded — 3,200 • Related — Allied Subjects' Medal • Lower — King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom • Caption2 — Ribbon bar
Eligibility
Eligibility
Instituted on 23 August 1945, the medal was a reward to foreign nationals for acts of courage in furtherance of the interests of the British and Allied cause during the Second World War. Many were awarded to members of resistance groups in German-occupied Europe, including for helping British servicemen evade the enemy or escape from occupied areas, and for supplying key intelligence. The award was open not only to civilians, but also to military personnel for services outside the scope of normal military duties. Distribution of the medal began in 1947. Around 3,200 medals were awarded. People who had made a deserving effort to further the British and Allied cause during World War II in less dangerous ways were eligible for the award of the King's Medal for Service in the Cause of Freedom.
Notable recipients
Notable recipients
• Janine de Greef (1925–2020), a member of the Comet Line in the Belgian resistance, exfiltrating evacuees and Allied airmen from occupied Belgium to Spain. • Catherine Dior (1917–2008), a member of a Polish intelligence unit based in France, and sister of the fashion designer Christian Dior. • George Doundoulakis (1921–2007), Greek American physicist and OSS agent who aided British soldiers after the Battle of Crete, led a Cretan organisation under Christopher Montague Woodhouse, Thomas Dunbabin, and Patrick Leigh Fermor, and designed the Arecibo Antenna, the world's largest radio telescope • Lykele Faber (1919–2009), Dutch commando and radio operator who took part in the Battle of Arnhem and helped organise the Dutch resistance. • Rachel Harel (1923–1989), courier for the Dutch resistance. • Petrus Wijtse Winkel (1909–2012), Dutch East Indies administrator who rescued shipwrecked Britons and allowed them to escape the Japanese invaders by giving them his boat.
Identity
Identity
King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom is recorded from 1945.
Chronology
Dated record
Chronology
The full dated record · 2 entries
1945
King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom first recorded.
1945
King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom is recorded from 1945.
Description
The medal is silver, circular and 36 mm in diameter. The obverse shows a left facing crowned portrait of King George VI, surrounded by the inscription "GEORGIVS VI D: G: BR: OMN: REX ET INDIAE IMP:" The reverse bears the inscription "THE KING'S / MEDAL FOR / COURAGE / IN THE CAUSE OF / FREEDOM" in five lines, with the word courage in larger font than other words. The inscription is surrounded by a chain. The medal is suspended from a ring and has a 32 mm wide white ribbon with two narrow blue centre stripes and red edge stripes. The medal was awarded unnamed.
Primary material
Documents and archives
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q2633638: King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom
General reference · Wikidata
reference work
- “King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
Literature
Scholarly footprint
A count of publications is evidence of attention, not of standing, and is given here only as a measure.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.'To mark the acts of courage by foreign civilians in the furtherance of the British Commonwealth in the Allied cause'
- 2.Gallantry Medals
- 3.Zie Louis J.F. Bergmans op onderscheidingen.nl. Gearchiveerd op 1 december 2022.
- 4.Zie Cornelis Brouwer op onderscheidingen.nl. Gearchiveerd op 16 augustus 2022.
- 5.Zie Cleeff, Hendrik L. van (Henk) op onderscheidingen.nl
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
authority record
Wikidata, structured authority record Q2633638: King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of FreedomWikidata
Secondary witnessreference work
“King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further readingWikipedia
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Medals
1,069 published records in this field, each with its sources named.
- King Haakon VII Freedom CrossTerminology
- King's African Rifles Long Service and Good Conduct MedalTerminology
- King's Fire Service MedalTerminology
- King's Gallantry MedalTerminology
- King's Police MedalTerminology
- King's South Africa MedalTerminology
- KlippeTerminology
- Knight's Cross of the Iron CrossTerminology
Best supported in this field
For owners
Own an object connected with King's Medal for Courage in the Cause of Freedom?
A specialist will read what you send and tell you what the house can establish, what it cannot, and whether the object is suited to sale. There is no charge and no obligation. The object stays with you throughout; nothing is shipped to us unless it is arranged in writing beforehand.