Khalil Mardam Bey
Khalil Mardam Bey (Arabic: خليل مردم بك; 1895–1959) was a prominent Syrian poet, critic, and scholar. He is most widely recognized for composing the lyrics of the Syrian National Anthem, "Humat al-Diyar" (Guardians of the Homeland).
Khalil Mardam Bey

http: category_id=21 id=80874 · Public domain
- Born
- 1895. · Damascus.
- Died
- 1959. · Damascus.
- Nationality
- Ottoman Empire, Arab Kingdom of Syria and State of Damascus.
- Occupation
- poet, diplomat and writer.
- Education
- University of London.
- Teachers
- Bedreddin el-Haseni, Muhammad Atallah Al-Kasm and ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Iskandarānī.
- Known for
- Humat ad-Diyar.
- Languages
- Arabic.
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wikidata · Q668603 · wikipedia · Khalil Mardam Bey
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Institutions cited
Bibliothèque nationale de France · Deutsche Nationalbibliothek
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Early life and education
Early life and education
Khalil Mardam Bey studied at University of London. Training under Bedreddin el-Haseni, Muhammad Atallah Al-Kasm and ʿAbd al-Qādir al-Iskandarānī is recorded. The recorded working language is Arabic. Positions recorded include President of the Arab Academy of Damascus. Works named in the authority record are Humat ad-Diyar.
Khalil Mardam Bey was born in Damascus to a prominent well-known family of Turkish origin. He was the only son of Ahmed Mukhtar Mardam Bey and Fatima Mahmoud Hamzaoui.
Career
Career
Mardam Bey's career in public service began in 1918 when he was appointed to the Diwan of General Correspondence. In 1920, during the brief reign of King Faisal I, he served as the Assistant Director of the Council of Ministers. In 1921, he co-founded the Literature Association (al-Rabita al-Adabiya) and served as its administrative leader. The association published a literary magazine of the same name, which featured many of his early poems and studies, until it was closed by French Mandate authorities. Upon his return from London in 1929, he lectured on Arabic literature at the National Science College. Later in his career, Mardam Bey held several high-ranking government positions, including: Minister of Education (1942) Minister of Health (1949) Minister Plenipotentiary to Baghdad (1951) He served as the Chairman of the Arab Academy of Damascus from 1953 until his death.
Personal life
Personal life
Mardam Bey was married and had five children: three daughters and two sons. His eldest son, Muhammad Adnan Mardam Bey (1917–1988), was a noted poet and lawyer. He was a cousin of the Syrian statesman and nationalist leader Jamil Mardam Bey, who served as Prime Minister of Syria. Mardam Bey died in Damascus on July 21, 1959. His funeral was held at the Umayyad Mosque, and he was interred in his family's plot near the Bab al-Saghir cemetery. In recognition of his contributions to Syrian literature and national identity, a street in Damascus was named in his honor.
Documentary record
Khalil Mardam Bey, born in 1895 and died in 1959, is documented in the authority records of the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek. Both events are recorded by the Bibliothèque nationale de France and the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1895
Khalil Mardam Bey born at Damascus.
1959
Khalil Mardam Bey died at Damascus.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Khalil Mardam Bey”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q668603: Khalil Mardam Bey
General reference · Wikidata
Text attribution
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Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Khalil Mardam Bey, revision 1364491277 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Syrian History. Figures Through History.
- 2.Nai`sah, Youssef. مجتمع دمشق. 477.
- 3.Damascus Online. Biography.
- 4.Al Azmenah. خليل مردم بك.
- 5.Moubayed, Sami M. Damascus between democracy and dictatorship. University Press of America. xxiv. 2000. 0761817441.
- 6.الأستاذ خليل مردم بك. arabacademy-sy.org.
- 7.الأستاذ خليل مردم بك. arabacademy-sy.org.
- 8.خليل مردم بك • الموقع الرسمي للمكتبة الشاملة. old.shamela.ws.
- 9.Yedali. الأعلام - الزركلي.
- 10.Syrian History. A letter from Jamil Mardam Bey to his cousin, the poet Khalil Mardam Bey - September 25, 1923.
References
Citations
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reference work
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Elsewhere in Books
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