Kenneth White
Kenneth White (28 April 1936 – 11 August 2023) was a Scottish poet, academic and writer.
Also recorded as Kenet Vajt
Kenneth White

Laurent Brunet · CC BY-SA 4.0
- Name
- Kenneth White
- Born
- 28 April 1936
- Birthplace
- Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom
- Died
- 11 August 2023
- Place of death
- France
- Education
- University of Paris (D)
- Nationality
- United Kingdom · France
- Occupation
- writer · poet · scholar of english · romanist · teacher · philologist · essayist
- Fields
- Latin · philosophy · poetry
- Honours
- Prix Médicis étranger · Prix Breizh · Prix du Rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises · honorary doctorate · Édouard Glissant Prize
- Languages
- French · English
Encyclopédie VALÉORINE
Le dossier documentaire
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Kenneth White vécut du 28 avril 1936 au 11 août 2023 et figure dans les notices d'autorité de la Bibliothèque nationale de France.
Vie
La naissance de Kenneth White est enregistrée le 28 avril 1936 à Glasgow, Royaume-Uni, et le décès le 11 août 2023 à Trébeurden (Côtes-d'Armor).
Institutions citées
Bibliothèque nationale de France
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q348099 · wikipedia · Kenneth White
In this article
Biography
Biography
Kenneth White studied at Faculty of Arts of Paris and University of Glasgow. The recorded working language is French and English. The field of work recorded is Latin, philosophy and poetry. Employment is recorded with Faculty of Arts of Paris and University of Bordeaux. Distinctions recorded are Prix Médicis étranger, Prix Breizh, Prix du Rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises and honorary doctorate.

Marie-Claude White, Portrait de Kenneth White en Écosse
Designer1959

Marie-Claude White, Portrait de Kenneth White à Gourgounel, Ardèche.
Designer1959
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Kenneth White • Born — 28 April 1936 • Birthplace — Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom • Died — 11 August 2023 • Place of death — France • Education — University of Paris (D)
Biography
Biography
• Illustration — Morlaix, France, 1981 Kenneth White was born in the Gorbals area of Glasgow, Scotland, but he spent his childhood and adolescence at Fairlie near Largs on the Ayrshire coast, where his father worked as a railway signalman. In Fairlie, he encountered Dugald Semple, borrowing books from him and becoming influenced by his philosophy of simple living. White obtained a double first in French and German from the University of Glasgow. From 1959 until 1963, White studied at the University of Paris, where he obtained a state doctorate. White purchased "Gourgounel", an old farm in the Ardèche region of France, where he could spend the summers and autumns studying and working on what would become Letters from Gourgounel. In 1963, White returned to the University of Glasgow, where he lectured in French literature until 1967. Then, disillusioned by the contemporary British literary and poetry scene, White resigned from the University and moved to the city of Pau, near the Pyrenees, in south-west France, where he lectured in English at the University of Bordeaux. White was expelled from the University after his involvement in the student protests of May 1968. After leaving the University of Bordeaux, White remained at Pau and lectured at the University of Paris VII from 1969 until 1983, when he left the Pyrenees for the north coast of Brittany, and a new position as the chair of 20th-century poetics at Paris-Sorbonne. In 1989, White founded the International Institute of Geopoetics to promote further research into the cross-cultural, transdisciplinary field of study which he had been developing during the previous decade. In October 2005, Kenneth White delivered a series of three lectures on the Geopoetics project in the Highlands and Islands of Scotland. The first, 'North Atlantic Investigations', was delivered at Ullapool, the second, 'Return to the Territory', was delivered at Inverness, and the third, 'A Sense of High North', was delivered at Kirkwall. Transcriptions of the three lectures were published in 2006 as a single volume titled On the Atlantic Edge. White held honorary doctorates from the University of Glasgow, the University of Edinburgh and the Open University. He was an honorary member of the Royal Scottish Academy, and was recently appointed a visiting professor at Scotland's UHI Millennium Institute. Kenneth White lived on the north coast of Brittany with his wife Marie-Claude, who is a translator and photographer. He died there on 11 August 2023, at the age of 87.
Poetry
Poetry
• Wild Coal. Paris: Club des Étudiants d’Anglais (Sorbonne). (1963) • En toute candeur. Paris: Mercure de France. (1964) • The Cold Wind of Dawn. London: Jonathan Cape. (1966) • The Most Difficult Area. London: Cape Goliard. (1968) • Scènes d'un monde flottant. Lausanne: Alfred Eibel Editeur. (1976) • Terre de diamant. Lausanne: Alfred Eibel Editeur. (1977) • Mahamudra. Paris: Mercure de France. (1979) • Ode fragmentée à la Bretagne blanche. Bordeaux: Willim Blake & Co. (1980) • Le Grand Rivage. Paris: Nouveau Commerce. (1980) • Le dernier voyage de Brandan. Paris: Les Presses d'Aujourd'hui. (1981) • Atlantica. Paris: Grasset. (1986) • L'anorak du goéland. Rouen: L’Instant Perpétuel. (1986) • The Bird Path: Collected Longer Poems. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream. (1989) • Handbook for the Diamond Country, Collected Shorter Poems 1960–1990. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream. (1990) • Les Rives du silence. Paris: Mercure de France. (1998) • Limites et marges. Paris: Mercure de France. (2000) • Open World: Collected Poems 1960–2000. Edinburgh: Polygon. (2003) • Le passage extérieur. Paris: Mercure de France. (2005) • Les archives du littoral. Paris: Mercure de France. (2011)
Prose
Prose
• Letters from Gourgounel. London: Jonathan Cape. (1966) • Les Limbes Incandescentes. Paris: Denoël. (1976) • Derives. Paris: Denoël. (1978) • L'Ecosse. Paris: Flammarion. (1980) • Le Visage du Vent d'Est. Paris: Les Presses d'Aujourd'hui. (1980) • La Route Bleue. Paris: Grasset. (1983) • Travels in the Drifting Dawn. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream. (1989) • Les Cygnes sauvages. Paris: Grasset. (1990) • Pilgrim of the Void. Edinburgh and London: Mainstream. (1992) • House of Tides: Letters from Brittany and Other Lands of the West. Edinburgh: Polygon. (2000) • Across the Territories. Edinburgh: Polygon. (2004) • Le Rôdeur des confins. Paris: Albin Michel. (2006) • La Carte de Guido. Paris: Albin Michel. (2011) • The Fundamental Field (with Jeff Malpas). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press (2021).
Essays
Essays
• The Tribal Dharma. Carmarthen: Unicorn Bookshop. (1975) • The Coast opposite Humanity. Carmarthen: Unicorn Bookshop. (1975) • Approches du Monde Blanc. Paris: Nouveau Commerce. (1976) • The Life-technique of John Cowper Powys. Swansea: Galloping Dog Press. (1978) • Segalen, Théorie et Pratique du Voyage. Lausanne: Alfred Eibel. (1979) • La Figure du dehors. Paris: Grasset. (1982) • Letter from North Armorica, in Hearn, Sheila G. (ed.), Cencrastus No. 16, Spring 1984, pp. 2 – 4, • Une apocalypse tranquille. Paris: Grasset. (1985) • Zen and the Birds of Kentigern, in Parker, Geoff (ed.), Cencrastus No. 23, Summer 1986, pp. 3 – 7, • L'esprit Nomade. Paris: Grasset. (1987) • Le Poète Cosmographe". Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux. (1987) • Le Monde d'Antonin Artaud". Bruxelles: Complexe. (1989) • Le Chant du Grand Pays". Nimes: Terriers (1989) • Hokusai ou l'Horizon Sensible. Paris: Terrain Vague. (1990) • Le Plateau de l’albatros: Introduction à la géopoétique. Paris: Grasset. (1994) • Le Lieu et la Parole. Cleguer: Editions du Scorff. (1997) • Une Strategie Paradoxale". Presses Universitaires de Bordeaux. (1998) • Les Finisterres de l'Esprit. Cleguer: Editions du Scorff. (1998) • On Scottish Ground. Edinburgh: Polygon. (1998) • Le Champ du Grand Travail". Bruxelles: Didier Devillez. (2003) • The Wanderer and His Charts. Edinburgh: Polygon. (2004) • L'Ermitage des Brumes. Paris: Dervy. (2005) • On the Atlantic Edge. Sandstone. (2006) • Dialogue avec Deleuze. Paris: Isolato. (2007) • Les Affinités Extremes. Paris: Albin Michel. (2009)
Collected Works in English
Collected Works in English
• The Collected Works of Kenneth White, ed. Cairns Craig, 4 vols, Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP. (2021-2025)
Interviews (Collected)
Interviews (Collected)
Coast to Coast. Glasgow, Open World and Mythic Horse Press, 1996.
Translations
Translations
• Showing the Way, a Hmong Initiation of the Dead. Bangkok, Pandora, 1983. • André Breton, Selected Poems. London, Jonathan Cape, 1969 • André Breton, Ode to Charles Fourier. London, Cape Goliard Press, 1969.
Recorded poetry
Recorded poetry
• Into the White World. two cassettes of poetry readings, Scotsoun, 13 Ashton Rd, Glasgow G12 8SP, 1992.
Reviews
Reviews
• review of St. Kilda's Parliament by Douglas Dunn, in Murray, Glen (ed.), Cencrastus No. 8, Spring 1982, pp. 44 & 45,
Career and activity
Career and activity
Kenneth White worked in Latin, philosophy and poetry. He was employed by Faculty of Arts of Paris and University of Bordeaux. He belonged to Royal Scottish Academy.
Identity
Identity
Kenneth White is recorded with the occupation scholar of English. Recorded with the occupation university teacher. Recorded as writer, poet, scholar of english, romanist and teacher.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1936
Kenneth White was born on 28 April 1936.
2023
Kenneth White died on 11 August 2023.
Places
Named by the record
Places
Only places the record itself states, plotted where the house gazetteer settles their coordinates. Nothing is inferred from a name or a nationality.
Glasgow.
Birth place
Trébeurden.
Death place
Reception
Kenneth White is recorded as having received Prix Médicis étranger, Prix Breizh and Prix du Rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises.
Recognition and collections
Where the work is held
Recognition and collections
Kenneth White received Prix Médicis étranger, Prix Breizh, Prix du Rayonnement de la langue et de la littérature françaises, honorary doctorate and Édouard Glissant Prize.
Documents and archives
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- “Kenneth White”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
authority record
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q348099: Kenneth White
General reference · Wikidata
Awards
• 1983 Prix Médicis étranger for La Route bleue • 1985 French Academy's Grand Prix du Rayonnement • 1987 Prix Alfred de Vigny for Atlantica
Text attribution
Licensing
Text attribution
Part of the biographical narrative on this page reuses licensed material. Its origin, revision and licence are recorded here.
The biographical narrative on this page is based on the Wikipedia article Kenneth White, revision 1372836967 (EN edition), by its contributors. VALÉORINE has edited that text and built its own documentary record around it. The reused material is available under CC BY-SA 4.0, and this page's reuse of it is offered under the same licence. Everything else on this page — the chronology, the holdings, the evidence, the plates and the connections — is VALÉORINE's own record. Sources and licences.
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Biography on Les Amis et Lecteurs de Kenneth White website.
- 2.Bissell, Norman (2024), Living on an Island: Expressing the Earth, Alba Editions, Luing, p. 108,
- 3.Announcement on UHI website
- 4.Ouest France. À Trébeurden, Kenneth White, le grand poète écossais, est décédé. 14 August 2023.
- 5.Travels in the Drifting Dawn Dust-jacket notes.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 5
- Bowd, Gavin. The Outsiders: Alexander Trocchi and Kenneth White. (1998)
- Bowd, Gavin (editor). Grounding a World: Essays on the Work of Kenneth White. (2005)
- Mohammed Hashas, Intercultural Geopoetics in Kenneth White's Open World (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2017), pp. 170.
- Hubbard, Tom, "Wandering Scots: Home and Abroad", in Hubbard, Tom (2022), Invitation to the Voyage: Scotland, Europe and Literature, Rymour, pp. 125–134,
- Bissell, Norman (2024), Living on an Island: Expressing the Earth, Alba Editions, Luing,
References
Citations
References
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reference work
Secondary witnessauthority record
General reference
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 17 August 2026.
Elsewhere in Books
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