Kel Marubi
Kel Kodheli (better known as Kel Marubi) (1870 – 13 March 1940) was an Albanian photographer. He was the father of Geg Marubi.
Also recorded as Kel Khodeli · Kel Kodheli
Kel Marubi

Studio Marubi · National Museum of Photography "Marubi" · Public domain
- Name
- Kel Marubi
- Birthplace
- Shkodër, Ottoman Empire
- Died
- March 13, 1940 1870
- Place of death
- Shkodër, Albania
- Field
- Photography
- Full name
- Mikel Kodheli.
- Born
- 1870. · Shkodër.
- Nationality
- Albania and Ottoman Empire.
- Occupation
- photographer.
- Languages
- Albanian.
VALÉORINE Encyclopedia
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Documentary summary
Kel Kodheli (better known as Kel Marubi) (1870 – 13 March 1940) was an Albanian photographer. He was the father of Geg Marubi.
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Documentary evidence
Documentary basis
Authority files
wikidata · Q3299339 · wikipedia · Kel Marubi
In this article
Key facts
Key facts
• Name — Kel Marubi • Birthplace — Shkodër, Ottoman Empire • Died — March 13, 1940 1870 • Place of death — Shkodër, Albania • Field — Photography
Life
Life
Kel Kodheli began his study of photography at the age of 15. During the 1920s, he studied in Lyon at the first school of photography and cinema founded by the Lumière brothers, and worked as a professional photographer in Shkodra from the late 1920s to 1952. He pioneered working with celluloid instead of glass plate. Kel Kodheli was an assistant to Italian photographer Pietro Marubi. After Pietro's death, Kodheli changed his name to Kel Marubi and became the owner of Marubi's photography studio. He photographed the Albanian political leaders of the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, as well as common people and landscapes. Kel was an ardent patriot and was active in the Albanian National Awakening, taking part in the foundation of many associations related to Albanian language, as well as publishing Voice of Shkodra newspaper in 1908. Kel Marubi became well known abroad as well. He was invited to photograph the Royal Family of the King of Montenegro. In 1970, his entire estate of 150,000 negatives was purchased by the Government of Albania, to be conserved in the national archive. Published photo albums of Marubi's work, include: "Gjurmë të Historisë Kombëtare në Shkodër" - Photograph Library ("Traces of National History in Shkodra"), 1982, and "By the Lumière", published in France. The first Albanian film school was named "Academy of Film and Multimedia Marubi", in honor of Marubi family and its work, as film and photography pioneers in western Balkans.
Identity
Identity
Kel Marubi is recorded at birth as Mikel Kodheli. Recorded as photographer.
Life and career
Dated record
Life and career
The full dated record · 2 entries
1870
Kel Marubi was born in 1870 at Shkodër.
1940
Kel Marubi died in 1940 at Shkodër.
Primary material
Documents and archives
reference work
- Wikidata, structured authority record Q3299339: Kel Marubi
Reputable secondary · Wikidata
- “Kel Marubi”, English Wikipedia, consulted as further reading
Reputable secondary · Wikipedia
scholarly publication
- Photograph of Shkodër’s Great Bazaar, taken by Kel Marubi, late 19th century. By K. Marubi, taken in 1900.
Scholarly · Crossref registry
Notes from the source article
Cited by Wikipedia
Notes from the source article
These works are cited by the source article, in its own numbering. They are recorded as its citations, not as sources VALÉORINE has verified.
- 1.Photo Archives and the Idea of Nation. De Gruyter. 2014.
- 2.Robert Elsie. Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press. 2010. 9780810861886.
- 3.Edmond Muço. Pietro Marubi – Founder of The First Photography Studio in Albania. Pannoniana : Časopis za humanističke znanosti. VII. 1. 187-195 lire en. 2023.
- 4.Jean-Pierre Thibaudat. Photos. L'histoire a commencé avec Pjetër Marubi au XIXe siècle. Libération (journal) Libération lire en. 25 décembre 1995 .
- 5.Hans van de Veen. Albanië. KIT Publishers. 2008. 9789068326925.
- 6.Marco Arciprete. L'archivio Marubi. Il rituale fotografico. www.fotonews.blog. 24 octobre 2018.
- 7.Jean-Pierre Péroncel-Hugoz. Les Albanais, montagnards antiques. Le Monde . 16 décembre 1995 lire en.
Bibliography printed in the source article · 4
- Albanie : visage des Balkans : écrits de lumière : photographies de Pjetër, Kel et Gegë Marubi ; texte de Ismaïl Kadaré, traduit de l'albanais par Jusuf Vrioni et Emmanuelle Zbynovsky, Paris, Arthaud, 1995, 142 p.
- Lucjan Bedeni. Marubi Archive: Changing the History of Photography in Albania. Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). 26 septembre 2019.
- Marubi, une dynastie de photographes albanais. Écrits de lumière. 2011. 978-2-9538669-0-2.
- Marubi : Shqipëria 1858-1950 = Albania 1858-1950. National Photo Gallery. 2009. 9789995673918.
References
Citations
References
Each reference names the institution holding it, so a reader may go to the document itself.
scholarly publication
Photograph of Shkodër’s Great Bazaar, taken by Kel Marubi, late 19th century. By K. Marubi, taken in 1900.Crossref registry
Institutional witnessreference work
Secondary witnessreference work
Secondary witness
The Encyclopedia exists whether or not anything is for sale. Corrections are recorded rather than overwritten, and every version of this record is kept. Published 16 August 2026.
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